Heroes and feats

CITY: S.Kutema Pervomaisky district, TASSR DATE OF BIRTH: 02/21/1914 DATE OF DEATH: 07/28/1990 HISTORY: Title: Red Army soldier Type of troops: Coastal defense and air defense artillery, coastal units, aviation of the RKKF and the Naval Forces of the NKVD border troops Good afternoon. Today I want to tell you about my grandfather, a disabled veteran of the Second World War - Arzyutov Alexander Fedorovich. He is not my grandfather by blood, because my grandmother married my grandfather in April 1983, when I was already 4 years old, but we considered grandfather ours and called him "grandfather". He was very kind and loved to joke, but he never talked about the war, only on May 9 he ironed his suit, put on a few medals and went out for a walk. Everything. There was no more talk. Only from my grandmother, a home front worker, we knew that his family and wife had died. And the photograph of his first wife, who died, was always hung on the wall. My grandfather was very lonely, and when he had many relatives (children, grandchildren, grandmother's brothers and sisters) with my grandmother, he immediately came to life. My grandmother shared with my mother: "when he got up in the morning, he always asked: well, Anya, who are we going to visit today?" Grandparents were very funny, grandfather always joked, and grandmother never understood or took his jokes. And we do not even know at whom or the more we laughed, at the grandfather with his jokes or at the grandmother, who did not understand them. They complemented each other very much and looked very happy, like children ... We all lived very amicably and loved our grandfather very much. On July 28, 1990, at the age of 76, he died. They buried him at the Samosyrovsky cemetery. Grandmother then always went to the cemetery and looked after the grave. After the death of my grandmother, all the documents were inherited by me, there were also those of my grandfather. So we found out that my grandfather was a rifleman of the 588th rifle regiment of the 222nd squad on an air defense (air defense) armored train from February 1945 to March 1945, where he was wounded on March 21, 1945 in his left arm. In the documents, we also found a certificate from the military commissariat of the Vakhitovsky district of Kazan that Alexander Fedorovich Arzyutov served in the ranks of the USSR Armed Forces from 02/14/1943 to 06/23/2945. Later we found information declassified by the Ministry of Defense that the year and month our grandfather was in captivity and was taken prisoner on 1.12.1943 (in the city of Pyryatin), then he was released. From the same record, you can see that he was in the army since 06/26/1941, but so far we have not found information for this period (from the beginning of service to captivity). In the documents that I inherited, there were documents of my grandfather's first wife - the Red Army book. Her name was Istomina Polina Radionovna (Arzyutova Pelageya Radionovna), born in 1910, corporal, cook. Her father: Maheev Radion Silantyevich, TatSSR, Rybnoslabodsky district of the village of Urakhcha. She served in 222 zen branches. armored trains from 02/14/43 to 06/23/45. And so now we can only assume that the grandfather met his first wife during the war. He was an air defense gunner, and she was a cook on an armored train. Under what circumstances she died, we do not know, but her portrait hung on the wall of her grandfather until his death ... This is the fate ... This is how a modest fireman, janitor and locksmith, who graduated from grade 4, never talking about war, defended his country, his homeland, was wounded in battle and was captured by the enemy. Love your relatives, learn about their life, pass it on to your children and grandchildren. Grandpa, we remember you. And we will pass on your story to our children, and we will pass it on to our grandchildren ... Your granddaughter Katya.

CITY: village Turakovo, Zagorsk district, Moscow region. DATE OF BIRTH: 01/01/1912 DATE OF DEATH: 01/01/1945 HISTORY: Title: Red Army. Branch of the service: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops. Subdivision: 55th Guards Rifle Irkutsk-Pinsk Taman Order of Lenin, twice Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Red Banner of Labor Division named after the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Drafted into the ranks of the Red Army on 6/24/1941 by the Zagorsk GVK of the Moscow Region. He served as a mortarman of the 2nd mortar company, then as a gunner of a mortar of the 1st mortar company of the 168th Guards Red Banner Rifle Regiment of the 55th Guards Rifle Division. He was awarded the medal "For Courage" by order No. 021 / n dated July 27, 1944 to the 168th Guards. skp 55th guards. SD, then - the second medal "Sound courage" by order No. 034 / n dated November 01, 1944 for the 168th Guards. skp 55th guards. SD (room 68 of the regiment, Guards Lieutenant Colonel Belkin Ivan Ivanovich, born in 1907). Wounded twice - 23 February 1942 and 23 July 1943. He disappeared without a trace in April 1945. As part of the 55th Guards. division took part in the liberation of the North Caucasus and the Taman Peninsula. In November 1943, he took part in the Kerch-Eltigen landing operation, landing in the Dangerous, Yenikale area, participated in battles on the Kerch Peninsula until April 1944, then took part in the Belarusian strategic operation, participating in the liberation of the Ivanovsky and Luninetsky districts of the Brest region , the city of Pinsk and the Logishni district of the Pinsk region, the eastern regions of Poland, in the East Prussian and Berlin offensive operations. Participated in the liberation of the cities of Novorossiysk, Kerch, Pinsk, the capture of Gumbinenna, Berlin as part of the 168th Guards. Red Banner Rifle Regiment: (until 12/18/1942 there was 256th Rifle Division, 30th Rifle Regiment (1f)). According to the stories of Alexandra Alekseevna Andreeva's grandmother, at the end of April there was an article in the Vperyod newspaper that when the commander was killed in the company, the private Red Army soldier P.Ya. raised the banner, took command, and the soldiers took the skyscraper at his command. His further fate is not known.

Division: 165th Infantry Division (1st Formation). Sergei Zakharovich Eganov was born on February 17, 1908. He has been a devoted member of the Communist Party since the age of 18. He studied at the Bataisk Military Aviation School named after A.K. Serov, but for health reasons could not become a pilot as he dreamed. Later he graduated from courses for bank employees in Rostov-on-Don and worked in the tax inspection, was the manager of the State Bank for 2 years. In Rostov-on-Don he met his beloved Anna Alexandrovna Grigoryants, in 1932 they got married, in 1934 their son Sergei was born, and in 1940 in Grozny, daughter Eleanor. They lived in Grozny since 1939, where Eganov S.Z. worked as a political leader in the city's paramilitary security department. On June 22, 1941, the Great Patriotic War began. In July 1941, Sergei went to the front, Anya accompanied him with two children. The last thing he shouted to his wife from the freight train of the departing train: "Anechka, wait for me, I will definitely come back!" Eganov Sergey Zakharovich fought in the military unit of the 641th compound regiment of the 165th rifle division as a military technician of the 2nd rank. He took part in the battles for the defense of Kiev, in the Darnitsa area he was surrounded with his comrades and in September 1941 he disappeared without a trace. In his first letters he wrote to his wife: "Anechka, what a beautiful city Kiev, after the war we will definitely move here to live!" He believed in victory and gave his life for the liberation of Kiev. She was 27 years old and was left with two small children during this terrible wartime. All her life she waited and loved her husband as if he were alive until her death. Anna Alexandrovna had a difficult fate, she fully experienced the hardships of the war years, shed many tears over the notice, overcoming the difficulties of military and post-war life, raising two children alone. All the post-war years I waited and hoped for a meeting with my beloved husband, and the "meeting" was unexpected. Leafing through the book "From the chronicle of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945", she exclaimed: "This is it! Seryozha! " In the documentary photograph he is standing in a circle of comrades (in the photo he is 3rd from the right, his thumb behind his belt is his favorite position) and listens to music before the fight, it is signed "Stalingrad", there was no response to the request of the press photographer for the details of the photograph. But nobody is forgotten, nothing is forgotten! In 1993, the Kiev Council of Veterans and the City Cultural Fund presented Eganova Anna Alexandrovna, as the widow of the one who died in the battles near Kiev, a commemorative breastplate "50 years of the heroic defense of Kiev." In 1995, by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, she was awarded the jubilee Medal "50 years of victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", in 2005 by the decree of the anniversary M "60 years of victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."

CITY: Tombovskaya region. from. Novorusanovo DATE OF BIRTH: 01/17/1915 DATE OF DEATH: 11/01/1984 HISTORY: Title: Senior Red Navy sailor. Type of troops: the USSR Navy and the Naval Forces of the NKVD border troops. Born on January 17, 1915 in the village of Novorusanovo, Tambov region. In the Red Army (Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army) since 1937. Since 1938, he was at the coastal base of the KUBPL SF (Red Banner, Order of Ushakov, the submarine brigade of the Northern Fleet). A summary of a personal military feat (excerpts from the award list, Order No. 07 dated 05/30/45): From the first days of the Patriotic War on the BPK-29 boat, as a mechanic, he devoted all his strength and knowledge to better support submarines during their combat working off and entering the position. Despite the extreme intensity of the work of the mechanisms, the material part of the boat entrusted to him always worked flawlessly. Despite the fact that during the period of hostilities there was a particular difficulty with spare parts for diesel engines of our boats comrade. Achin made sure that there was no disruption in the provision of submarines. Special dedication was shown by Comrade. Achin during the period of intensive enemy air raids in 1941-42. During an enemy air raid in 1941 in the harbor, the destroyer "Swift" was sunk by a direct hit from bombs; one of the first to rescue the personnel of the destroyer was a boat comrade. Achin, who saved the life of Captain 1st rank comrade. Fokin and ten other Red Navy men. During the tense period of 1941-1942, a particular difficulty was encountered with the delivery of spare parts for submarines from Murmansk. Comrade Achin, with danger to his life under the bombing of enemy aircraft, continued to load spare parts for repair boats and delivered the latter to the brigade exactly on time, thereby reducing the period of parking for submarines for repair. Over the entire period, the boat found 60000 running miles and saved a lot of liquid fuel. With all his actions, Comrade Achin contributed to the brigade's combat successes in defeating the brutal enemy. For the selfless work, the initiative shown by Comrade Achin to award the medal "FOR Commital Service". Family: Achina's wife Nina Stepanovna (born in 1921), children of Achin (Matveeva) Tatyana Vasilievna (born in 1947), Achin Dmitry Vasilievich (born in 1954), Achin Vladimir Vasilievich (born in 1949) ... After the war, he worked as a locksmith at a shipyard, repeatedly received letters of commendation, gratitude, was photographed on the Hall of Fame. He died on November 1, 1984 at the age of 69 in the city of Lyudinovo. He was buried at the City Cemetery in the city of Lyudinovo, Kaluga Region.

CITY: s. Kurya, Altai Territory DATE OF BIRTH: 04/15/1922 DATE OF DEATH: - HISTORY: Title: Junior Sergeant Troops: Artillery Subdivision: 21st Infantry Perm Red Banner Division Junior Sergeant, machine gunner Fyodor Adodin liberated his native land from Nazi and Karl invaders on Voltakhovsk ... He took part in hostilities in Romania and Hungary. He was wounded twice. And yet he survived all deaths out of spite. Fedor was called to the front when he was eighteen. With fellow countrymen from the Krasnoyarsk Territory, they taught the charter, mastered drill and combat training. Soon they were sent as part of a ski battalion to Moscow, and later to Kirov. The soldier Fyodor Adodin also made his contribution to the work of the Road of Life, the only path connecting besieged Leningrad with the country. They strengthened the road in winter with logs, snow in duffel bags. Steam was emanating from the water on Lake Ladoga. Fogs, poor visibility. In such conditions, the food trucks sank before Fyodor's eyes. Or a plane with a swastika will fire. So they lived between life and death. Here is what the veteran Adodin FV says: "We were not afraid of anything. We looked death in the eye. We won because the truth was on our side. And the Nazis, unlike us, were afraid. Let's remember Stalingrad. There was a meat grinder. Regiments, battalions command They threw people into the very heat. And died in regiments, battalions. The enemy force was defended by artillery, and our soldier threw himself under the bullets shouting: “Forward!" The enemy tried to take us with the superiority of material strength, we - with military skill, dexterity. On the defensive, the Nazis shoot from long-range mortars. And we do not always have such ammunition. We will fire six high-explosive Polish mines - they have three people at once. I will not forget how we held the defense 12 km from Petrozavodsk. An armored train of the enemy will approach - it will break all our defenses. We were saving ourselves under the mountain. And there, in the lowland, there was dampness, swamp. I remember the water in April instead d walked in felt boots. That is why now my legs hurt. “A lot of my fellow countrymen died,” the veteran continues, “Kuligin was torn apart by a shell a meter away from me. I warned him: "Go away for the poplar." He did not obey ... During the whole war I was wounded by shrapnel in my cervical vertebra, like scalded with boiling water. He also healed the second shrapnel wound in the lower back - and faster to his guys, to the location of the military unit. The medal "For Courage" and the Order of Glory of the III degree are very dear to the front-line soldier. Fyodor Adodin celebrated Victory Day in Hungary, at Balaton station. Hats flew into the air, everyone hugged, rejoiced. The joy of the long-awaited day united the warriors. Only the way home for Fedor was not quick. He continued his military service until January 1948. Demobilized from Romania. He spent his working life in Aleisk. He worked as a tractor driver on virgin soil, as a driver of a timber truck in SMU-6, at the Zagotskot enterprise, in a fattening farm, as a freight forwarder in the Ust-Kalmansk region. - "I worked honestly, kept my farm, I was not lazy, I did not abuse alcohol, so I am a long-liver," the veteran smiles. On April 15, 2017 Fedor Vasilyevich turned 95 - he will never forget what war is.

DATE OF BIRTH: 08/18/1919 DATE OF DEATH: 05/16/1989 HISTORY: Title: Red Army. Branch of the service: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops. Division: 1st Guards Rifle Division. My grandfather, Alekseenko Alexey Potapovich, met the war at the age of 22. My grandfather comes from Belarus, Mogilev region, Klimovichi district, the village of Klimovtsy. His family was large and early children were left without a mother ... She was swollen from hunger even before the war. The kids stayed with their dad, and later a stepmother appeared in their family, which is their 11 children! She raised her worthily and dedicated her life to them. Of his 11 brothers and sisters, 5 went to war. The rest of the brothers and sisters remained in the rear, being small. My grandfather went through the entire war, was twice seriously wounded, twice was wounded, but this did not prevent him from continuing to fulfill his duty to the Motherland! His strong will and great desire to live, his valor, courage and incredible fortitude brought my grandfather Hero to Berlin, where he met the Great Victory on May 9, 1945. During the war, grandfather did not know if his brothers were alive, where they were, at which end of our Motherland they were fighting and suffered, knowing that he might never see them again ... But it was on May 9, 1945 that a memorable and last meeting between brother and brother took place .... Grandpa met in Berlin, on Victory Day, his younger brother Nikolai! Nikolai was mortally wounded and forever closed his eyes in my grandfather's arms ... Nikolai was buried in Germany. During the war, my grandfather was repeatedly awarded: 2 Orders of Courage, 2 Orders of Courage, 2 Medals for Merit to the Fatherland and many other orders and medals. He carefully kept them and every time, on Victory Day, he put them on with pride and with tears in his eyes! After the war, after spending more than one month in the hospital, my grandfather recovered. He created a strong and close-knit family, raised and raised 6 children, but unfortunately, he left us very early, at the age of 69 ... All his life, grandfather passed with a splinter in his left leg, which was not removed to him ... My grandfather is a Hero ! I am proud of him and will carry the memory of him to my next generations !!!

CITY: village Kenger-Meneuz DATE OF BIRTH: 03/13/1921 DATE OF DEATH: 12/18/2003 HISTORY: Title: Sergeant. Born on March 13, 1921 in the village of Kenger-Meneuz, Bizhbulyaksky district. Graduated from 4th grade. In 1940 he was drafted into the army, served in Bissarabia. And from there he went to war. He completed a six-month course in a tank division. Although he could not speak Russian well, he passed the exam with excellent marks and became a tanker. He liberated cities such as: Mukden in 1946, Port Arthur. From memoirs: “When we were in ambush, it was impossible to light a fire so that the Germans would not notice us. We ran out of food and clean water. We ate dead horses. They drank water that collected in puddles. The Nazis were so cruel, seeing at least one of "ours", they would definitely follow him until they caught him. " He also participated in the war against Japan. He was wounded in the leg. During the war, the family received a funeral by mistake. In June 1946 he returned from the war. In March 1947 he got married. In 1948 he went to Kharkov to plow virgin lands. Then he worked in the Bizhbulyak MTS (Republic of Bashkortostan) as a tractor driver. 1955 - manager of the Kenger-Meneuzov grandfather. 1955-1969 - Works in the collective farm "Pobeda" 1969-1974. - Head of STF. War wounds made themselves felt and on October 27, 1975 he retired on a disability pension. Awarded with medals: "For Victory over Germany"; "For the victory over Japan"; 1965 - "20 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War"; 1968 - "50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"; 1975 - "30 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War"; 1980 - “35 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War”; 1985 - "40 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War"; 1988 - "70 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"; 1955 - “Zhukov's Medal”; 1955 - "50 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War"; 2000 - "Front-line soldier 1941-1945". He died on December 18, 2003.

PATRONITY: Grigorievich CITY: the village of Novo-Nikolaevka, Nikopol district, Dnipropetrovsk region DATE OF BIRTH: 06/12/1914 DATE OF DEATH: - HISTORY: The life path of Ivan Grigorievich Antonyuk, began not from the father's threshold, but from the orphanage and passed through the fiery versts of the Great Patriotic War war. He was only 3 years old when his father and mother died in the civil war. After leaving the orphanage, he studied at the Factory and workshop educational school of a large machine-building plant, was a participant in collectivization. In 1935 he joined the ranks of the Red Army and proved himself to be an exemplary warrior, graduated from a military school and was left there as the commander of a training platoon. Successfully assisted in the training of qualified officers. He experienced his first baptism of fire during the liberation campaign of the Soviet Army in the Western regions of Ukraine and Belarus. Since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, again in the active army, he commands a platoon, a separate company, fights near Leningrad on the Pulkovo Heights, participates in breaking the blockade. Wounded. After the hospital, Ivan Grigorievich Antonyuk, at the request of the government of the young Polish Republic, voluntarily joins one of the divisions of the Polish Army, participates in its formation. Polish soldiers fell in love with the brave internationalist officer. They were fascinated by his example of courage and fearlessness. Under the enemy's hurricane fire, they skillfully performed the combat missions assigned to them, crossed the water lines on the move, acted steadily, aligning with their commander. Polish soldiers, sergeants and commanders were bribed by Ivan Grigorievich's sincerity, cheerfulness, and heartfelt concern for them, in battle and on vacation. They saw in him the image of a man who hates lies and cowardice. Antonyuk Ivan Grigorievich went through a difficult military path victoriously to Berlin, became the head of the service of the Polish Army. He was awarded a number of Soviet and Polish awards.

CITY: Tomsk Region, Tomsk DATE OF BIRTH: 01/01/1914 DATE OF DEATH: 01/01/1987 HISTORY: Title: Lieutenant Colonel Type of troops: Artillery Unit: 57th Guards Rifle Novobugskaya Orders of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division 1. Battle of Stalingrad. Defense of the Soviet troops. 12.7-18.11.42 2. The November offensive operation to encircle the 4th tank and 6th German armies at Stalingrad. 19.11-30.11.42 3. Soviet army counteroffensive at Stalingrad. 19.11-30.12.42 4. Elimination of the encircled group of German troops at Stalingrad (Operation "Ring"). 10.1-2.2.43. 5. Offensive operation in the Izyum-Barvenkovo ​​direction. 17.7-27.7.43 6. 6. Liberation of Donbass. 18.8-22.9.43. 7. Liquidation of the Zaporozhye bridgehead of the Germans. 10.10-14.10.43 8. Dnepropetrovsk offensive operation. 23.10-5.11.43. 9. Offensive operation in the Kryvyi Rih direction. 14.11-30.11.43. 10. Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih offensive operation. 30.1-22.2.44 (Operation of the 2nd strike) 11. 2nd strike. Defeat on the right-bank Ukraine. February-March 1944 12. Bereznegovato-Snigirevskaya offensive operation. 5-18.3.44 (Operation of the 2nd strike) 13. Bobruisk offensive operation. 24.6-29.6.44 (Operation 5th strike) 14. 5th strike. The defeat of the Germans in Belarus. June-July 1944 15. Minsk offensive operation. 29.6-4.7.44 (Operation 5th strike) 16. Lublin-Brest offensive operation. 18.7-2.8.44 (Operation 5th strike) 17. The defeat of the Germans in Poland. January-February 1945 18. Vistula-Oder offensive operation. 14.1-3.2.45. 19. East Pomeranian offensive operation. 10.2-31.3.45. 20. An offensive operation to eliminate the Kyustrinsky ledge and the expansion of bridgeheads on the river. Oder. 22.3-30.3.45. 21. Berlin offensive operation. 16.4-8.5.45 g. Combat operations consisting of: 57 Guards. sd Fighting in the composition: 307 cabr Fighting in the composition: 4 Guards. sc Combat operations consisting of: 43 Guards. pabr fighting in the composition: 8 guards. A Combat in the composition: 1 BelF Combat in the composition: 128 ap Combat in the composition: 62 A

CITY: Ivanovka village, Pestrechinsky district DATE OF BIRTH: 01/06/1919 DATE OF DEATH: 02/11/1997 HISTORY: Title: Senior sergeant Type of troops: Ground forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops loyal to the Motherland ... Georgy Fedorovich Alexandrov was born on January 6, 1919 in the village of Ivanovka, Pestrechinsky district. He served in the city of Orenburg in a rifle platoon that guarded the airfield. In 1940 he was sent to the regimental school in Sorochinsk, Orenburg region. He was there until the very beginning of the war. On June 17 they are sent to Ukraine. On June 23, we went to Belarus. On June 26, 1941 they already took part in the first battle near Bobruisk. On July 24, 1941, Georgy Fedorovich was wounded near Gomel. He was treated in the city of Kursk. Georgy Fedorovich was wounded a second time. It happened on November 2, 1941. The wound was severe. He was treated in Kazan until February 1, 1942. After treatment, he was sent to the Guards unit in the city of Gorky. On February 13 he left for the front as commander of a platoon of machine gunners. We arrived at the front in the Bryansk region, a place in the village of Slobodka. The front newspaper "Krasnoarmeyskaya Pravda" in March 1942 under the headline "Worthy heirs of Suvorov's" miracle heroes ". They wrote: "Senior sergeant Georgy Fedorovich Aleksandrov, during street battles in the village of No., together with one soldier with a submachine gunner, dispersed 40 fascists and destroyed half of them." The village of Slobodka was liberated. G.F. Aleksandrov was awarded the Order of the Red Star for this battle. Then they went on the offensive. In 40 km from Bryansk in the forest they took up defense. Winter, frosts reached -50 degrees. We spent 16 days in the forest. Platoon G.F. Aleksandrov was handed over 2 tanks and instructed to saddle the road in order to cut off the retreat for the Germans. Then G.F. Alexandrov was wounded for the third time. Three bullets pierced G.F. Aleksandrov's left side and arm. We performed 2 operations. On December 4, 1942, he was discharged and declared unfit for military service with deregistration. He returned home as a disabled person of the 2nd group. Georgy Fedorovich began to work as an accountant at the Pobeda Truda kolkhoz; an open wound was bleeding for 4 years. His wife was also a surgeon for him, she pulled out 11 bones. Sometimes, he would process the instruments, wash the wound and pull it out with tweezers. In addition to the Red Star, Georgy Fedorovich was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, medals "For Courage", "For Valiant Labor during the Great Patriotic War", "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." He has 12 awards in total.

CITY: The village of Yuraktau, Buzdyaksky district, Bashkir ASSR DATE OF BIRTH: 01.01.1905 DATE OF DEATH: - HISTORY: Akhmetyanov Mukhammetkarram Mukhammadishevich was born in 1905 in the village of Yuraktau, Buzdyaksky district of the Bashkir ASSR into a peasant family. Father - Akhmetyanov Mukhammadisha Akhmetzyanovich. Mukhammetkarram studied at the madrasah of the village of Yuraktau. Education in the madrasah was in Arabic. Then he graduated from the tractor driver courses. He worked as a head of a farm, a livestock specialist. In 1927 he married Yergizova Marfuga Shaikhlislamovna (born on November 06, 1906), a native of the village of Bayrash. From 1930 to 1935, Mukhammetkarram worked as deputy chairman of the collective farm. The family had five children. The Great Patriotic War began. In October - November 1941, Mukhammetkarram underwent a two-month military training at the station. Chishmy of the Bashkir ASSR (photo taken after military training in Chishmy, before being sent to the front). His wife, Marfuga, came from the village to the Chishma station to accompany her husband to the front. She never had to see him again - he never returned from the front. After the war, Marfuga accidentally met a former fellow villager, who told her that he had fought with Muhammetkarram. Rescuing his political instructor wounded in the head from the battlefield, Mukhammetkarram received a through gunshot wound from an enemy sniper in his right chest. Unfortunately, the forces were not equal and our troops had to retreat that day. After 2-3 days, our troops were able to return this territory. “When we returned our territory after 2-3 days, I immediately started looking for Muhammetkarram, because after he was wounded I never saw him again. Not dead. One of the dugouts was covered in blood. He received a bullet wound in the chest. Perhaps, during the retreat of our troops, they managed to send him to the rear, perhaps they did not have time ... We had to retreat very quickly. " Marfuga never married again, as she had been waiting for her husband all her life. One raised five children. In 1994, she went to another world. Maybe someday it will be possible to find out where my father is buried, the circumstances of his death. (The recording was made according to the words of the eldest daughter of Mukhammetkarram - Gareeva (Akhmetyanova) Kaima Karramovna born on January 19, 1930. E-mail address: uralufa2013@yandex.ru).

CITY: Derbent DATE OF BIRTH: 01.01.1923 DATE OF DEATH: 01.01.2008 HISTORY: Akhmedov Mammadbagir Dadashevich was born in 1923 in Derbent. When in 1942 there were fierce battles for every piece of our land, a graduate of one of the Derbent schools, Akhmedov M.D. came to the city military commissariat and voluntarily asked to go to the front. The guy's combat path began on March 15, 1942, when he was conscripted into the airborne brigade stationed in the city of Orzhonikidze. He received his first baptism of fire in the North Caucasus, when he arrived at the front as part of the 85th Infantry Regiment and took part in battles. Later the regiment became a guards regiment. Here Akhmedov took part in the defense of Steblevskaya. After fierce battles near Novorossiysk, the regiment of the 47th Guards Army was transferred to the defense of Tuapse and Novorossiysk, where Mammadbagir took part in battles with the Nazis. In this battle, Mammadbagir was seriously wounded in the leg, arm and back by fragments of a grenade that exploded in the dugout, and lost his part. Only by chance was he found and sent to the evacuation hospital No. 1472 in the city of Yerevan, where he was undergoing treatment from October 1942 to June 1943. The combat path of the veteran was traced by the thanks of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. The veteran's chest was decorated with 15 government awards, including: - Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, - medals "For Courage", - "For Military Merit", etc. Now there are fewer and fewer participants in the war. Time passes, events replace each other, filling our life with new content. But the glory of heroic battles, where the Soviet people defended the most precious thing in life, their Motherland, will never fade.

Rank: Junior Sergeant. Type of troops: Signal troops. Division: 129th Infantry Division (1st Formation). From the memoirs of F.S. Eremeeva: “The war for me began at 4 am on June 22, 1941 with the bombing of the cities of Vilkaviskis, Kalvarija, Alytus, as well as units of our division located at the exercises. The enemy knew all the coordinates of the deployment of our units. At the same time, tank columns of fascists and motorized infantry marched along the roads. Having broken through the defenses of the rifle battalions, enemy tanks went along the roads, bypassing the centers of resistance of our units. Communication was lost on June 23rd. In the absence of fuel, the signalmen, including myself, were forced to abandon their vehicles and join the retreating infantry and border guards. The battles went everywhere, in large and small groups up to the Nemunas north of Alytus. On the crossing of the Neman River I was wounded and wounded. Was picked up by German rear units. Cadets - Poryadkov, Astanin, Petrov, Khrenov - were killed in defensive battles. The prisoner was taken to the city of Suwalki on Polish territory. Then there was the camp of Thorn on the Vistula, then - the camp near Blomberg in Germany, then on the North Rhine in Westphalia, Recklinghausen in coal mines. In the spring of 1942, two other prisoners and I attempted to escape from the Thorn camp while cleaning a gutter. The ditch ran through a stone wall into which a grating was set. She managed to break it out and get out. The escape was not thought out, done out of despair and hunger. Three days of freedom, 80 kilometers of the way to the East. Instead of the promised bread, the Pole brought policemen. All three were the initiators of the escape. One of them has the surname Nosov, from the Stavropol Territory. Later, in the camp, they were separated and his fate is unknown ... ”Dad did not like to remember the years of captivity, so there are no details. On May 9, 1945, my father was in a camp near the city of Lemberger in the zone of American troops, where at the end of April he was taken from the mine in Recklinghausen. In August 1945, my father was taken from Paderborn to the Elbe and handed over to the Soviet Repatriation Commission. After that, he served in the 321st reserve rifle regiment, where he underwent an appropriate check and commission. Then he was sent to the 986th Cannon Regiment in a reconnaissance platoon in the area of ​​Neuenstadt. The last transfer was to the intelligence platoon of the 592nd mortar regiment, from where my father was transferred to the reserve on May 12, 1946. Combat path: Was drafted into the Red Army on October 26, 1940 by the Yuryev-Polsky RVK. He served in the 129th Infantry Division of the 741st Regiment, then in the 212nd Separate Signal Battalion. On June 23, 1941, he was wounded and taken prisoner, where he remained until 1945. After liberation, he was sent to the 321st reserve rifle regiment. Then he was sent to the 986th Cannon Regiment in a reconnaissance platoon near the city of Neuenstadt. Then he was transferred to a reconnaissance platoon in the 592nd mortar regiment. Dismissed on May 12, 1946. After the war, my father worked for many years in the Yuryev-Polskaya city network as an electrician.

Rank: Senior Sergeant. Egorov Frol Kondratyevich disappeared in the Great Patriotic War. Born in 1906 in the village of Starodomoseikino, Sok-Karmalinsky District, Chkalovsk (now Orenburg) Region. Before the war, he graduated from the police school No. 6 in Chkalov (now Orenburg) and worked in the police in the village of Sok - Karmala (now the village of Severnoye). According to the stories of his wife, Anna Yakovlevna, he was a member of the NKVD. But despite the reservation, on August 16, 1942, he volunteered for the front. Presumably disappeared near Stalingrad in 1943. First, mine was sent to the Aktobe Infantry School, from where he was sent to Stalingrad. The battle of Stalingrad was one of the most decisive and bloody. The enemy was eager to reach the capital of our Motherland - Moscow, but Stalingrad stood in his way, so everyone who knew how to hold weapons in their hands volunteered for the front. Among them was my great-grandfather. The battles were fierce. Our soldiers fought for life and death. According to the stories of Anisimova (Egorova) Lilia Frolovna, letters from the front rarely came, but each one worried about them and about his wife. “This war will be cruel and bloody. Not everyone will be saved in this war. Stay in the village of Starodomoseikino, as it is located deep in the rear, in the forest zone - it will be easier to survive there. Take care of yourself and our children, ”he wrote. Frol Kondratyevich took part in many battles. On December 9, 1942, the last letter came from the front, but even after that Anna continued to wait, because she loved him very much and believed that her husband would return. Even when she received a notification that Senior Sergeant Yegorov had gone missing on February 6, 1943, the hope of his return did not leave her. Until the last day of her life, she remained faithful to him and tried to find out at least something about his fate. Many years after the war, a fellow soldier came to the village. He said that Frol Kondratyevich's company was on the front line. In one of the fierce battles Frol Kondratyevich, raising the fighters to attack, shouted: "Communists, go ahead!" The soldiers rushed after him, repelling attack after attack. During this battle, Frol Kondratyevich received a severe shrapnel wound in the stomach. The soldiers dragged him into the funnel, while they themselves continued to hold the defense. The battle lasted several hours. The forces were unequal. The Germans launched a tank attack. Suffering heavy losses, our soldiers fought to the last bullet. Only a few survived. The attack was repulsed. After the battle, the comrades returned to collect the wounded and bury the dead. They also looked for their commander, but they did not find him either among the dead or among the wounded. One has only to guess that in the terrible crucible of this "meat grinder" both the dead and the living were either simply crushed by tanks or destroyed by explosions, which is probably why their bodies were not found. Single-handedly raised four children. She had the courage to survive the death of her husband and four siblings. In 2011, new circumstances opened up. Egorov F.K. was sent from Stalingrad to Voronezh, tk. part of it was broken. When investigating the combat path of Frol Kondratyevich, it turned out that he was presumably missing on the border of Russia and Ukraine.

Rank: Senior military assistant Type of troops: Military medical staff Subdivision: 19th Infantry Voronezh-Shumlinskaya Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and the Red Banner of Labor Division My grandfather - Ermolov Ivan Nikitovich, was born on November 14, 1898 in the village of Semyono-Aleksandrovskoye, Khrenovsky region. In 1917 he received a military education, graduating with honors from the school of paramedic students at the Yaroslavl hospital, from 1918 he served as a paramedic in the 424 field hospital, from 1935 - in the 56th rifle regiment of the 19th rifle regiment of the Voronezh-Shumlinskaya Red Banner Order of Suvorov and the Red Banner of Labor , since 1939 - chief of a pharmacy in the 282nd rifle regiment of the same division with the rank of senior military assistant. For the first time, the division entered into battle with Nazi troops on July 19, 1941, in the area of ​​the city of Yelnya as part of the 24th Army of the Western Front in the Yelninsky offensive operation, the Vyazemsk defensive operation. In October 1941, his grandfather was seriously wounded in the right leg, and was captured. The losses in killed and wounded of the Red Army exceeded 380 thousand people, more than 600 thousand people were taken prisoner ... From October 1941 to January 1945 he was in captivity by the Germans. In what camps he stayed, there is no information. There were two attempts to escape from captivity during transportation to other camps, both unsuccessful. During the second escape, my grandfather was seriously wounded in the head ... After being checked in a special NKVD camp in January 1945, he was sent as a rifleman to the 30th separate assault rifle battalion (OShSB). These units from among the officers of the Red Army who had been in captivity or in the occupied territory, began to form in the special camps of the NKVD. The assault battalions were thrown into the "most active sectors of the front," that is, they were used as penalties in the very heat of battles. The composition was formed from among the officers who were in captivity or in the occupied territory for some time and who were unable to prove their participation in partisan actions against the enemy, but now they could prove their loyalty to the Motherland with arms in hand. Stormtroopers were fundamentally different from penalties in that they were neither convicted nor deprived of officer ranks and awards. The uniform was set in accordance with the position: arrows - in the clothes of a private, commanders of squads and platoons - with insignia of sergeants and lieutenants, even if they were captains or colonels. Grandfather proved his loyalty, was awarded the medal "For Valor and Courage in the Great Patriotic War." Transferred to the reserve (order No. 0265 of 13.10.1945) of the Baltic Military District as head of the pharmacy of the 282nd Infantry Regiment.