Heroes and feats

CITY: Kurakovo village, Belevsky district, Tula region DATE OF BIRTH: 12/01/1925 DATE OF DEATH: 09/30/1943 HISTORY: Title: Red Army soldier Type of troops: Ground forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops Subdivision: 75th Guards Rifle Bakhmachskaya twice Red Banner Order of Suvorov Division. Born in December 1925 in the village of Kurakovo, Belevsky District, Tula Region, into a peasant family. At the end of the seven-year period in 1940, he entered the Ivankovo ​​Agricultural College. But the war disrupted plans, they had to leave their studies. In October 1941, when the Nazis approached the village of Kurakovo, Volodya, together with his father and several collective farmers, were instructed to evacuate the collective farm cattle to the rear. In January 1943 (December 1942) Vladimir Anisenkov was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army and enrolled as a cadet at the Kemerovo Infantry School. As you know, in the most tense and crucial moments of the Great Patriotic War, the entire variable composition of schools, without taking into account any training time, was sent to the front as privates by order. In August 1943, as a part of 12 marching companies (1384 people), the entire Kemerovo school was placed at the disposal of the commander of the Central Front. Since September 1943, Vladimir Anisenkov took part in the battles of the Great Patriotic War. The shooter of the 6th company of the 2nd rifle battalion of the 212nd guards rifle regiment of the 75th guards rifle division of the guards Red Army soldier Vladimir Anisenkov distinguished himself when crossing the Dnieper River north of Kiev, in battles during the capture and holding of a bridgehead in the area of ​​the villages of Glebovka and Yasnogorodka (Vyshgorodsky district Kiev region) on the right bank of the Dnieper in the fall of 1943. In the presentation for rewarding, the commander of the 212nd Guards Rifle Regiment of the Guard, Colonel M. Borisov, wrote: “To the Guard, Private Anisenkov, on September 23, 1943, as part of a platoon of the Guard of Junior Lieutenant Yarzhin, first crossed the Dnieper River and was the first to break into the steamer“ Nikolaev ”, together with platoon took prisoner the steamer "Nikolaev", a barge with military engineering equipment, a heavy machine gun, a mortar and two people from the steamer's crew. Taking part in the battle for the village of Yasnogorodka, the guard Private Anisenkov acted boldly, decisively and courageously, exterminating up to 22 German soldiers and officers. For a heroic feat during the crossing of the Dnieper River and the capture of the ship's crew, he is worthy of being awarded the title "Hero of the Soviet Union". In the battle to expand the bridgehead near the village of Yasnogorodka, the Red Army soldier Vladimir Anisenkov was seriously wounded on September 25, 1943, and on September 30, 1943, he died of his wounds. By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 17, 1943, for the successful crossing of the Dnieper River north of Kiev, the firm consolidation of the bridgehead on the western bank of the Dnieper River and the courage and heroism of the guards shown at the same time, the Red Army soldier Vladimir Ivanovich Anisenkov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously.

CITY: the village of Raslova, Kompanievsky District, Kirovograd Region, Ukrainian SSR DATE OF BIRTH: 04/02/1921 DATE OF DEATH: - HISTORY: Type of troops: military medical personnel. Participant in the Finnish and Great Patriotic Wars. 1921, April 2 - was born in the village of Raslova, Kompanievsky District, Kirovograd Region, Ukrainian SSR. 1929, September - 1936, July - a student at a school in the town of Kompanievka. 1936, September 1 - 1938, June 1 - a student of the school of nurses of the Ministry of Health of the Ukrainian SSR, graduated from it as a nurse, the city of Bobrinets. 1938, August - 1941, June - worked as a nurse in the Kompaniyevskaya regional hospital. 1940, February - 1940, May - participation in the Finnish War as a part of the 1376 hospital as a nurse. 1941, June 25 - called up for mobilization for active military service by the Kompaniyevsky City Military Commissariat. 1941, June 25 - 1942, October 1 - serving in an evacuation hospital 1964 as a nurse, the city of Ryazan, participated in the defense of Moscow. 1942, October 1 - 1946, April 7 - serving in the evacuation hospital 4791 as a nurse, the city of Skopino (later the hospital was transformed into a special NKVD hospital for German prisoners of war). 1946, April 15 - demobilized on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 20, 1946. 1947, July 23 - 1950, December 18 - worked in the Kirovograd regional hospital as a nurse. 1950, December 25 - 1957, May 25 - was on an overseas business trip in the Polish People's Republic, worked in various military units as a nurse. 1959, October 23 - 1976, October 13 - worked in the Children's City Hospital No. 12 in Moscow as a nurse in various departments, incl. From about 1966 to 1976, she was a nurse in special school No. 15 of the Proletarsky district of Moscow. 1976, October 13 - retired, continued to work as a nurse in various schools of the Proletarsky district of Moscow (with breaks until October 1, 1994). 2005, October 28 - died in Moscow. She was buried in Moscow at the Kotlyakovsky cemetery, section 46.

CITY: Moscow DATE OF BIRTH: 10/07/1907 DATE OF DEATH: 01/01/1991 HISTORY: Title: Lieutenant. Type of troops: Technical troops (KhV, ZhDV, AV, RTV, DV, topographic). "Men of Steel", "Iron Men"! This was the name of the railway workers - machinists, railway workers, dispatchers during the war. Their heroism, love for the Motherland, their ability to make difficult decisions made it possible to deliver military equipment, ammunition, food, uniforms to the front. The most important profession in railway transport has always been and remains the profession of a driver. There were no diesel locomotives during the war. Trains were pulled by steam locomotives. An electric locomotive needs electricity, a diesel locomotive needs diesel fuel, and a steam locomotive has enough coal or firewood. The drivers of military echelons, medical trains, armored trains showed an example of heroism. At every step they were in danger: the trains were raided by enemy aircraft, the enemy mined tracks, bridges, stations. We worked in difficult conditions. They drove trains thousands of kilometers away and did not return home for months. Sometimes the driver had to work for the stoker, the loader. My grandfather, Mikhail Dmitrievich Arkhipov, went through the entire war from 1941 to 1945. working as a train driver. Repeatedly fell under the bombing, risked his life so that the country even one step closer to Victory, was awarded orders and medals. And at home his beloved wife and four daughters were waiting for him, the eldest was 7 years old, and the youngest was 1 year old. His grandmother always supported him and was his reliable "rear". I think the fact that he is welcomed and loved at home played an important role in the fact that he returned from his trips alive. He was lucky - he met the Victory, but many of his comrades and colleagues died.

Andryushina Tatiana Semyonovna HISTORY: Title: Red Army soldier. I know almost nothing about her, about Tatiana - my grandmother's own younger sister. That is why I want to somehow keep what I know. My grandmother told me that Tanya fought in the Carpathians, she died there, and I didn't ask anything else. Only once, in 1973-1974, a letter came from the "red pathfinders" from the area where Tatyana died, they asked for a photograph of her and a story about her. My grandmother enlarged and multiplied her photograph and sent it to that city, and even then I did not ask anything, although I was already big, which now I regret immensely ... Another story was told in our family. My uncle in 50 years served in the Army in Ukraine, and once they went to a military cemetery, I don't know why, maybe to give military honors ... And among the graves he saw the grave of his aunt Tatiana, told the commander about this, and there were volleys in memory of the fighter Tatiana. And then a few years later his daughter Tanya, my cousin, was born to him, and only now I understand whose name she bears. Many, many years have passed, my children have also grown up, and so often I think of her to my almost grandmother or aunt, I remember her in church as the warrior Tatiana. I told my children what I know about her, and my daughter found our Tatiana on the Memorial website. Andryushina Tatyana Semyonovna was born in 1921, in December 1941 she went to the front. Military rank - Red Army. She fought on the 4th Ukrainian front, 5th dep. anti-aircraft regiment, telephone operator, was a member of the Komsomol. On December 30, 1944, she was admitted to the hospital with heart disease (combined mitral heart disease). She died on January 14, 1945. Burial place Ukraine, Drohobych region, Samborsky district, Sambor city, cemetery, military station, grave No. 24. That's all we know about Tatiana. Our Tanya remained on the border with Poland. She did not live to see Victory, did not see this joy, a very young girl ...

CITY: village Medvezhye (Krasnogvardeyskoe) DATE OF BIRTH: 01/01/1901 DATE OF DEATH: 04/15/1972 HISTORY: Title: Red Army soldier Type of troops: Ground forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops Subdivision: 151st infantry Zhmerinsko-Budapest Red Banner Division. Akulov Nikolai Ivanovich - veteran of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. He was born in 1901 into a peasant family in the village. Bearish (Krasnogvardeyskoe). In 1911 he graduated from the 2nd grade of primary school. Having reached draft age, in May 1920, the Medvezhensky district military registration and enlistment office was recognized as fit for military service and enlisted in the 31st Caucasian regiment as a cavalryman. After serving 2 years, in November 1922 he was transferred to the reserve. After serving in the army, he married, together with his wife Martha Vasilievna, they raised seven children - three daughters and four sons. After the outbreak of war in February 1942, the father of a large family was drafted by the Molotov RVK into the 581st Infantry Regiment of the 151st Infantry Division - a rifleman. He twice fell into German captivity and twice escaped from it together with his colleague. For the first time, they managed to escape from captivity on the territory of Ukraine, but a few days later they were found by German soldiers with dogs and returned to the prisoners. On the way to the camp, they were not fed, they ate whatever they had to - potatoes and rye ears from uncleared roadside fields. He spent 8 months in a German camp in Bila Tserkva, Kiev region. After his release, he returned to the Soviet troops. I met the victory in Berlin. According to order No. 15 / n of October 14, 1943, he was awarded the medal "For Military Merit": in the period from August 1 to October 3, he carried domestic weapons from the battlefield and evacuated to the rear (30 rifles, 50 gas masks, 10 light machine guns, 2 anti-tank guns), 2 carts of ammunition, buried 17 Soviet soldiers, four provided medical assistance. In 1945 he was awarded the medal "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945." During the years spent at the front, he was twice wounded, with a splinter in his eye he lived his whole life, his vision was preserved, but the eye changed color. Demobilized on August 15, 1945. Returning home to his family, he got a job at the collective farm. Stalin's shepherd. Died April 15, 1972.

CITY: s. Shambai of the Khosheutovsky ulus DATE OF BIRTH: 03.03.1926 DATE OF DEATH: - HISTORY: Title: Red Army soldier Type of troops: Ground forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops Araev Mugash Sangadzhievich, born in 1926,was born in the village of Shambai, Khosheutovsky ulus in a large large family, there were 11 children. He was the youngest in the family. In the same village he graduated from 7 classes. In the year the war began, in 1941, he worked on a collective farm. In February 1943 he was drafted into the army. Lost everyone during the war and deportation to Siberia. In February 1943, he was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet Army from the Volga military registration and enlistment office of the Kalmyk ASSR. He served as a private in the 11th Cavalry Reserve Regiment in the city of Kamyshin, Stalingrad Region. He served until March 1944, as the regiment was disbanded. All this was connected with the deportation of the Kalmyk people to Siberia. In December 1943, Stalin's entourage carried out another criminal act. This time, it decided to deport front-line soldiers and servicemen of Kalmyk nationality to the Soviet rear, that is, to deal with the most energetic, mature and resilient part of the people - with the servicemen who took a direct part in the war, who served in the rear units, who were undergoing treatment in military hospitals, trained A tragic fate was in store for privates, sergeants and foremen of Kalmyk nationality, who, for reasons still unclear, were transferred from the army to the NKVD of the USSR instead of demobilization and turned into builders of workers' columns. Our fellow countrymen were ready to fight to the bitter end, not sparing their lives, but instead found themselves in a position essentially imprisoned on one of the countless islands of the Stalinist Gulag. So Araev Mugash Sangadzhievich in 1944 got to the station Polovinka Molotovskaya (now Perm) region. From here, on foot through deep snow and frost with the rest of the Kalmyks, they reached the village of Shirokovsky for 25 km, where at the beginning of 1942 the construction of the Shirokovskaya hydroelectric power station began on the Ural river Kosva, one of the tributaries of the Kama. Instead of a bed, they placed straw in the barracks, which were blown through, and fed them with gruel made of rusty salted fish with a smell. Mugash Sangadzhievich was only 18 years old, worked in stone and sand pits. They worked by hand, hammering the stone with a crowbar, a pick. There was only one jackhammer to loosen the stone. Literally a few days later, seriously ill, weakened, emaciated, disabled people began to appear among the quite recently healthy and mostly young people. The work was very hard. And only 50 years later, when collecting material for the book "Shirokstroy: Shiroklag", his family learns the whole truth. The cruel attitude of the Stalinist leadership towards its own people, fear, humiliation, injustice, hard labor conditions left an indelible wound in the hearts and memory of people who passed through the Stalinist camps. For valiant and selfless labor during the Great Patriotic War, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 6, 1945, he was awarded the medal “For Valiant Labor in Great Patriotic War”

CITY: city of Leningrad DATE OF BIRTH: 07/15/1929 DATE OF DEATH: - HISTORY: “Survived death and the blockade” My wife's mother, Antyukhova (Sokolova) Lyudmila Vasilievna was born in 1929 in Leningrad on Vasilievsky Island. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, she graduated from the 4th grade of school. My father went to the front as a volunteer, despite the existing reservation, and she and her 7-year-old brother stayed with my mother in Leningrad. They refused to evacuate on the advice of their father, who assured them that the war would end soon, so they shouldn't leave. He could not then imagine that from the beginning of the war to its end, 1418 terrible, cruel days and nights, marked by tears and blood, defeats and death, would pass. Lyudmila did not go to the fifth grade, since the school did not work. My brother attended a kindergarten, and my mother worked at a factory. It was not easy, her work continued until eight in the evening, and then they removed the corpses of workers who died in the workplace. Before returning home, the mother went into the dining room, where she was allowed to scratch the cauldrons, on which the rest of the brew, which was a kind of a pile, a muddy liquid containing flour, adhered. Having brought home what she got, she diluted it with boiling water and fed the children. There was not enough food, they were starving and freezing. In late October - early November 1941, Lyudmila began to fade away, she did not have enough strength to get up. At the market, my mother exchanged a bone for things and made a broth, into which she threw a crouton. This, according to Lyudmila Vasilievna, saved her life. Mother forbade her to go to bed during the day, forced her to restore order at home, wipe the dust, go to the Gulf of Finland to fetch water, which she brought on a sled. It was severe frosts, there was no light, the water supply and sewerage system did not work, stoves and clothes were saved from frost, in which they were wrapped in order to preserve at least some warmth of the weakening body. Boys and men suffered especially hard from hunger, they died first. On March 23, 1942, Luda and her family were evacuated. They put their belongings on a sleigh, put their brother and went to Finland Station, where they were taken by train to Lake Ladoga, there they were put in cars and taken out along the "Road of Life". Recalling this terrible path, Lyudmila Vasilievna tells how the car in front drowned in the darkness of the night, and what horror it caused them. Then they were put in teplushki and taken to the Urals, where the plant where her mother worked was evacuated. On the way, their mother fell ill and they were taken off the train at Babaevo station, fortunately that an aunt lived 300 meters from the station, with whom they stayed. The Sokolov family was given cards, their mother was sent to work on a state farm in the village of Novoye, where they lived until September 1943. In August 1942, a letter came from his father, from which they learned that he was being treated in a hospital in the city of Kurgan, hoping for a recovery and a long-awaited meeting. But this was not destined to come true: Vasily Mikhailovich Sokolov died of his wounds on August 23, 1942. With the beginning of the school year, the Sokolovs moved to Babaevo, where the children began their studies. Mother got a job at a meat-packing plant, often had to go on business trips, accompany cattle sent to Leningrad when the blockade had already been broken. On one of these business trips, she visited her factory, where she was believed to be dead. There she applied for a return to her hometown and after a while she received it. Leaving the children to finish their studies until the end of the year, she went to Leningrad, where a destroyed and looted dwelling awaited her. At the beginning of summer, the entire Sokolov family settled in their former place of residence in Leningrad. There Lyudmila Vasilievna met Victory Day: "We learned from a radio message that Germany had surrendered and the war was over. The school held a solemn assembly and a festive dinner, where we received a bun and compote. It was the most delicious treat."

CITY: Berkeevo village, Kasimovsky district, Ryazan region DATE OF BIRTH: 06/17/1921 DATE OF DEATH: 04/29/1987 HISTORY: Title: Lieutenant Colonel Type of troops: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops. Subdivision: 260th Infantry Kovel Red Banner Order of Suvorov Division. Mikhail Grigorievich Antonov was born on June 17, 1921 in the village of Berkeevo, Kasimovsky district, Ryazan region. Drafted into the ranks of the Soviet Army in 1939 from the city of Leninsk, Fergana region of the Uzbek SSR. He fought from November 15, 1941 on the Southwestern Front to February 8, 1942 as a Red Army soldier in an artillery regiment. Stalingrad Front from July 1, 1942 to September 8, 1942 as part of the 112 Guards Rifle Lublin Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Regiment of the 39th Guards Rifle Stalingrad- Barvenkovo ​​Order of Lenin, twice Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division. Seriously wounded on the Stalingrad front. Certificate of injury dated February 4, 1943. Issued by hospital No. 1790 of the Bryansk Front - from February 1943 to September 1943 as part of the 1028th rifle regiment of the 260th rifle division - deputy company commander (82mm mortar). First Belorussian Front - September 1943 to May 9, 1945 as part of the 1028th rifle regiment of the 260th rifle division as a company commander. Awarded: · Order of the Red Star No. 2682096 · Medal "For Military Merit" without a number, Order of the Red Star No. 3269390, Order of the Red Banner No. 519072, Medal "For the capture of Berlin", Medal "For the liberation of Warsaw", Medal "For victory over Germany ", Medals for impeccable service in the ranks of the Armed Forces, Jubilee medal" 20 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War ", Jubilee medal" 30 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War ", Jubilee medal" 40 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War ", Jubilee medal" 50 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War "(the last medal was received by the wife of Antonova Elizaveta Vasilievna), Jubilee medal" 30 years of the Soviet Army and Navy "1918-1948, Jubilee medal" 40 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR "1918-1958, Jubilee medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" 1918-1968, Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" 1918-1978 He served in the ranks of the Soviet Army for 26 years. Dismissed from military service for limited health on December 29, 1965 with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He died on April 29, 1987.

CITY: Village Glotovo DATE OF BIRTH: 01.01.1899 DATE OF DEATH: - HISTORY: Participated in the Smolensk battle, on the Khalkin-Gol river. Alekseenko Ilya Prokofievich was born into the family of a poor peasant. In the spring of 1918, as a nineteen-year-old boy, he voluntarily joined the Krasnogvardeisky detachment, and then the Kupsk infantry regiment. He passed the military path from Belgorod to Taganrog, participating in battles against the German invaders, Haidamaks and White Guards. In 1940, Colonel I.P. Alekseenko was awarded the next military rank - major general of tank forces. Then the summer of 1941, heavy fighting in the main strategic direction of the fascist troops. By July 4, the German 3rd Panzer Group Gotha reached the Lepel-Ulla-Polotsk area. On the morning of July 6, she crossed the western Dvina in two places. The enemy was striving for the Dnieper. “On the approaches to this most important line in the area north-west of Orsha,” says the “Brief History of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union,” “the resistance of the Soviet troops was especially difficult. By order of the commander of the Western Front, the troops of the 20th Army, General P.A. Kurochkina, on July 6, they launched a counter-strike from the area north and west of Orsha into the flank of the enemy's 3rd tank group. The 7th and 5th mechanized corps took part in the counterattack, which in the middle of the day on July 8 moved 30-40 km towards Lepel. " As writes in his memoirs "At the beginning of the war" Marshal of the Soviet Union A.I. Eremenko (at that time the deputy commander of the Western Front), in these battles "the tankers of the 5th corps under the command of Major General of Tank Forces Ilya Petrovich Alekseenko showed particular valor." However, the enemy threw the 47th Motorized Corps and a large airborne assault against the advancing forces of the 20th Army. Parts of the 5th corps fought defensive battles in almost complete encirclement. By order of the army commander, on July 10 they left the encirclement in the Orsha region. In July, fierce fighting broke out in the Smolensk region. Speaking about the Smolensk battle, V.I. Eremenko again notes: “Among the formations of the 20th Army, the 5th Mechanized Corps under the command of Major General of Tank Forces I.P. Alekseenko ". At the end of July, the enemy struck strong flanking attacks on the 16th and 20th armies near Smolensk and surrounded them. Our troops with heavy fighting broke through the encirclement ring. In these battles, General A.I. Alekseenko was seriously wounded on August 3 and died of his wounds the next day. He was buried in the city of Vyazma. For courage and combat skill shown in those stubborn, fierce battles, he was posthumously awarded the Order of Lenin.

My grandfather was born on February 15, 1924 in the small village of Volkovo, then the Kursk region, Babrovo-Dvorsky district. On March 7, 1943, the Bobrovo-Dvorsk District Commissariat was called up to the front - to defend our vast country. On July 13, 1943, he took the oath. He had to fight far from his homeland - in the anti-aircraft artillery regiment of the Karelian Front as a squad leader with the rank of junior sergeant. The troops of the front, in which my grandfather fought, stopped the enemy, who was making attempts to seize the Arctic, and forced him to go on the defensive. Until June 1944, the troops of the front held the defense along the line: the Zapadnaya Litsa River, Lake Onega and the Svir River. On January 19, 1944, while crossing the Svir River, which is located between the Onega and Ladoga lakes, my grandfather and his fellow soldiers fell under the bombardment of enemy aircraft. In this battle, my grandfather from the 37mm anti-aircraft artillery cannon shot down an enemy plane, the pilot of which ejected and was subsequently taken prisoner. He turned out to be Finn. For this battle on June 12, 1944, Mikhail Ivanovich Eliseev received his first medal "For Courage". My grandfather took part in the hostilities for the defense of the Soviet Arctic against German and Finnish troops on the Kola Peninsula. In October 1944, Soviet troops launched an offensive towards the port of Petsamo. In pursuit of the retreating German forces, the 14th Army, in which my grandfather served, with the support of the fleet, drove the Germans out of Soviet territory, crossed the Finnish border and began to seize Petsamo. Then the Soviet troops crossed the Norwegian border and liberated the Norwegian city of Kirkenes. After that, hostilities in the Arctic ended, the Petsamo area was completely special for the Soviet troops. Mikhail Ivanovich Eliseev received the second medal on August 10, 1944 "For the Defense of the Soviet Arctic." During the war he was awarded the Medal for Military Merit. Grandfather met the Great Victory far from his native land - in Norway. May 9, 1945 Mikhail Ivanovich received the fourth medal "For the victory over Germany."

Rank: Red Army soldier. Branch of the service: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops. Emelyanov Joseph Konstantinovich was born on January 7, 1904 in the village of Vyazovka, Astrakhan region. Before the war, he mastered the profession of a carpenter to perfection. He married Titova Alexandra Feodorovna. After some time, they had two wonderful sons - Ivan and Alexander. But a terrible thing happened: Sasha died when he was only about 8 years old. At that time, the diagnosis of the boy's illness could not be established for sure, people lived in the village, tried with all their might to cure. Remember my grandfather: "Grandfather Oska told me that they took Sasha to the city, sold the last cows, and in the city they said they had a kidney problem ...". They could not cure Sasha, he died in the arms of his mother in February in the evening, that day there was a terrible blizzard ... It was a terrible shock for the family. But misery doesn't come alone. The Great Patriotic War soon began. In 1941, Joseph was drafted to the front, fought in a motorized rifle regiment as a company machine gunner. He fired from the Degtyarev light machine gun. My great-great-grandfather took part in the Miusskoy operation, in 1943, on July 30, the enemy launched a strong counter-attack on the position where my great-great-grandfather was. The sides continually counterattacked each other; heights and settlements repeatedly passed from hand to hand, the Germans prevailed, my great-great-grandfather, fighting to his last strength, was seriously wounded by a bomb fragment in the head. He miraculously survived, but was taken prisoner. Joseph was sent to a German hospital, after treatment he was sent to a concentration camp near Mauthausen, which was in Austria. For my great-great-grandfather, the worst 2 years came. He lived in inhuman conditions, because everyone knows the conditions of living in fascist camps. In April 45, Joseph learned that the Nazis began to abruptly destroy prisoners in crematoria, he was also told when it was his turn in the barracks. But, fortunately for him, bombing of the camps by American and Soviet planes began at night. My great-great-grandfather fled towards the Soviet front with two comrades (one was from Siberia, the other from the Urals). On the way to the front, my great-great-grandfather was again lucky, they found a faulty German car. The Siberian turned out to be a mechanic. Having repaired the car, they continued towards the front. The path was difficult, long and dangerous, but they managed to get to the front line, they had to leave the car and get out with their hands up, as they were in striped uniforms and without documents. Of course, they were arrested and sent to a special department, where an inspection was carried out. Three months later, in a special department, documents were issued to Joseph Konstantinovich and he was sent back to fight at the front. After demobilization in 1945, the well-deserved awards were restored to him! My great-great-grandfather was awarded the Order of the Red Star and the Medal for Courage. At the end of the war, he returned to his beloved son and wife in his native land. In the postwar years, Joseph was a foreman, built many residential buildings, as well as livestock complexes. He had many certificates of honor for shock work. Having only elementary education, he was excellent at reading construction drawings. He was a just, principled and honest man, he also taught his grandchildren to live. Unfortunately, Joseph Konstantinovich died on May 9 in 1966 at the age of 62 in a car accident. Perhaps fate played a cruel joke with him - out of six passengers, only he died. "

Type of troops: Signal troops My grandfather graduated from the 7th grade of secondary school in the village of Kamyzyak in the Astrakhan region in 1927. From May 1935 to March 1936 - cadet of the regimental school of junior commanders of the 170th rifle regiment, 57th rifle division, Trans-Baikal Military District, the city of Sretensk. March 1936 - August 1937 - commander of the radio department of the 170th rifle regiment, 57th rifle division, Zabaikalsky military district, the city of Sretensk. August 1937 - December 1938 - head of the radio station 11-Army corps of the 11th separate communications battalion, 57th rifle corps, Zabaikalsky military district, the city of Ulan Bator. January - April 1940 - assistant commander of a communications platoon of the 22nd artillery regiment, 44th rifle division, Finnish front. April 1940 - August 1941 - cadet of the Stalingrad Military School of Communications of the North Caucasian Military District. August 1941 - November 1941 - commander of the cadet platoon of the Stalingrad military school of communications of the North Caucasus Military District, the city of Stalingrad. November 1941 - March 1942 - head of the radio station 11-AK 86 of a separate communications regiment, 57 of the Army of the Southwestern Front. March - May 1942 - deputy commander of the radio station of the 86th separate communications regiment, 57th Army, Southwestern Front. May - July 1942 - assistant commander of the 109th Army Air Surveillance, Alert and Communications Company, 57th Army. July-September 1942 - after being wounded, undergoing treatment in evacuation hospital No. 3263. September 1942 - February 1943 - head of communications of the 771th artillery regiment division, 248th rifle division, 28th Army, Southern Front. February 1943 - June 1945 - chief of communications for the 771st artillery regiment, 248th rifle division, 5th Shock Army, 1st Belorussian Front. June 1945 - April 1946 - Chief of Communications of the 409th Artillery Brigade, 248th Infantry Division, 5th Shock Army, Germany. April 1946 - January 1947 - communications chief of the 407th artillery regiment, 301st rifle division, 5th Shock Army. On January 1, 1947, he was transferred to the reserve of the Soviet Army for demobilization with the rank of major. He was repressed for 8 years. He left the camp from November 1948 to May 1953. In March 1953, the criminal record was removed. He lived in marriage with my grandmother Egorova Natalya Tarasovna, born in 1915 in the city of Astrakhan, all his life. He had two sons born in 1935 and 1941 and a daughter born in 1947. In 1943, another son was born in the Dnepropetrovsk region (we have no data about him). Awarded with the orders: Red Star - for military services, World War II degree - for military distinctions, World War I degree - for years of service in the Soviet Army; medals "For the liberation of Warsaw", "For the defense of the Caucasus", "For the capture of Berlin", "For the victory over Germany" and others.

CITY: Lipetsk DATE OF BIRTH: 02/02/1925 DATE OF DEATH: 03/13/1995 HISTORY: Sergey Tarasovich Antonov was born on 02/02/1925 in the city of Lipetsk. From childhood he was fond of sports, wanted to become a teacher, like his mother, Elizaveta Makedonovna Antonova, who taught at the Pedagogical School in Lipetsk. In 1941, as a sixteen-year-old boy, having attributed to himself two years, he volunteered for the front. Sergey Tarasovich began his service as a machine gunner of a special active reconnaissance detachment. Fought in partisan detachments of the Oryol and Bryansk regions. In March 1942 he was seriously wounded and hospitalized. From September 1942 to 1944 Sergei Tarasovich is an air gunner-radio operator of the 284th and 315th air divisions on the second Baltic front. Rank: Corporal. In one of the battles, his plane was shot down, and from December 1944 to May 1945. he was being treated in a hospital in Riga. Returning from the war shell-shocked, with multiple wounds, he did not want to consider himself an invalid. In 1945, Sergei Tarasovich entered the Lipetsk Mining and Metallurgical College, which he graduated in 1948. After graduating from the technical school, he worked as a foreman at the Krasny Oktyabr plant in Stalingrad, then as a DSO instructor at the Svobodny Sokol metallurgical plant in Stalingrad. Lipetsk. In the postwar years, Sergei Tarasovich was actively involved in various sports. He had awards in hurdling competitions, in the cups for football and Russian hockey, athletics and gymnastics, in the all-around Ready to work and defence the USSR, skiing, in slalom, boxing, long jump, high pole vault. He had over a hundred letters and diplomas, memorable prizes and gifts, which are now kept and cherished by his children. From 1949 to 1951, Sergey Tarasovich Antonov studied at the Lipetsk Teachers' Institute. After his graduation from 1951 to 1952. taught physics at the Syr seven-year school in the Lipetsk region. From 1952 to 1985 worked as a physics teacher at secondary school No. 19 in Lipetsk. In 1953, Sergey Tarasovich entered the Voronezh State Pedagogical Institute and graduated in 1956 with a degree in mathematics and physics. In the sixties, Sergey Tarasovich Antonov gave many open lessons for teachers in the city of Lipetsk and other cities of our country. In 1963, the Lipetsk Institute for Advanced Training of Teachers published a collection of problems in physics based on local material, which was co-authored by Sergei Tarasovich. In 1963 he improved his scientific qualifications at the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, where he actively promotes the Lipetsk experience. They were given lectures on the restructuring of the lesson, how the teacher must carefully think over each stage of the lesson, so that the work is varied, independent, creative, interesting, develops mental activity, curiosity, and intelligence of students. After completing the courses, Sergei Tarasovich shares his new knowledge with the teachers of the city through seminars, workshops, open lessons, speeches at theoretical and practical conferences at IUU and LGPI. He delivers reports on the following topics: "Methodology for solving problems in physics", "Special issues of low-temperature physics", "On the demonstration of physical experiments", etc. Closely cooperates with G.I. Gorskoy, working on the optimization of the educational process. Physics lessons from Sergei Tarasovich Antonov had a practical orientation. Pedagogical tact, clarity of purpose, problematic at each stage of training, the introduction of entertaining moments in the lesson helped Sergei Tarasovich to achieve a high level of knowledge. The work at the school was systematic and creative. The teacher combined the scientific nature of teaching physics with accessibility, ensured that all students work with enthusiasm, skillfully applied visualization and technical teaching aids. His students could generalize knowledge on the topic studied, concentrate it around core ideas and theories, and identify the main thing in the educational material. The physics cabinet, which he was in charge, was considered one of the best in the city. His authority was high among his parents, students, colleagues at work. Sergei Tarasovich did a lot of social work at the school. Almost permanent member of the local committee. Member of the CPSU since 1974. For many years of fruitful work Sergei Tarasovich Antonov was awarded certificates of honor, the badge "Excellent worker of public education". On March 13, 1995, after a serious illness, Sergei Tarasovich passed away. He did not live long enough to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Victory. In the memory of his students, Sergei Tarasovich will remain a life-loving, sociable, energetic, creative and talented person.

CITY: Kazan region, Budenovskiy district, village Novye Tinchali DATE OF BIRTH: 01/01/1911 DATE OF DEATH: 03/18/1945 HISTORY: Title: junior sergeant. Aliaskarov (Aleskarov) Zarif Arifullovich (born in 1911) was born in the Kazan region, Budenovsky district, in the village of Novye Tinchali. Non-partisan. In August 1941 he was drafted by the Budenov Military Commissariat of the Tatar ASSR to serve in the Red Army. Participation in the Great Patriotic War since October 1941. He was in captivity from October 6, 1941 to May 1, 1942 (7 months) with. Akhtyrka, Poltava region, Poltavsk (escaped from captivity). He was taken prisoner, being a Red Army soldier, in the position of a shooter of the 52nd rifle division, 182 division. He was in the NKVD special camp 261 from May 17, 1943 to June 28, 1943. (43 days). I arrived at the special camp from Blagodarny Military Commissariat. Was wounded: - March 12, 1942. - July 10, 1943. - On August 6, 1944, he received a blind shrapnel wound of the soft tissues of the left shoulder and 2 fingers of the left hand with bone damage (shooter 105th cn 77th rifle division, Red Army soldier); - On March 16, 1945 he received a blind wound in the lower back, penetrating into the stomach (the commander of the rifle squad of the 89th rifle division of the 23rd rifle division, junior sergeant), as a result of which he died. In the battles with the German invaders for the settlement of Buholz, Lyubov and Rogov of the Stargrad district of the province of Pomerania on March 5, 1945. ml. Sergeant Z.A. Aleskarov skillfully commanded the squad. He was the first to break into the enemy's trench and threw grenades at German soldiers, killed three of them and wounded several. For which he was awarded the Order of the "Red Star" (supporting documents are attached: 1. Award sheet; 2. Order No. 112 / n of 03/31/1945). The commander of the heavy machine gun crew, junior sergeant Aleskarov Zarif, for the fact that he, in the battle for the city of Stargrad in Pomerania on March 6, 1945, despite heavy enemy fire, continuously supported the advance of our infantry with heavy machine gun fire, while with machine gun fire he destroyed one fire point and 4 enemy soldiers, awarded the medal "For Courage" (supporting documents are attached: 1. Order No. 059 / n dated 03/10/1945; 2. Named list of the dead (medal)). At the time of his death he was in the rank of ml. sergeant of the 89th rifle regiment of the 23rd rifle division. He died of his wounds on March 18, 1945 in the 61st Separate Medical-Sanitary Battalion, was buried in N. the item of Friedrichswalde, Germany (List of deceased, item 151). Reburied: Poland, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, the city of Gryfino, street of the Polish Army.

CITY: Bashkir ASSR DATE OF BIRTH: 07/16/1926 DATE OF DEATH: 10/04/2013 HISTORY: Title: Junior Sergeant. Branch of the service: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops. Subdivision: 30th separate cavalry Zhitomir-Novobugskaya Order of Lenin Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Division. “On March 30, 1945, he proved himself to be staunch, brave, energetic in fulfilling the assignment of the subunit command, which contributed to the timely crossing of the landing force across the Vag River near the village of Trnovets. Taking part in the landing on the right bank of the river, he personally captured two Germans with weapons, made three voyages and ensured the landing on time. " Behind these stingy phrases of the award sheet stands the extraordinary courage of a soldier who saved more than one life. Fulfilling the task, it is unlikely that Sergei Mikhailovich, and then just nineteen-year-old Seryozha, thought that he was performing a feat. Just doing the job. I was just doing my duty. I just served faithfully and honestly. A month later, on May 2, 1945, 30 km west of Brno (Czechoslovakia) in the area of ​​a grove that was in front of the front line, he was wounded when, with two soldiers of his squad, he tried to destroy a fascist sniper. The soldiers died, and Junior Sergeant Akulov was treated for a long time in five hospitals. That is why the medal "For Courage", to which he was presented, was not awarded to the hero, but for 68 years she was looking for him. Unfortunately, Sergei Mikhailovich did not live to see the ceremony for two months. Therefore, by the decision of the President of the Russian Federation, the award was presented to his family for eternal safekeeping.