Faces of war

CITY: Zharma district, Semipalatinsk region DATE OF BIRTH: 01/01/1916 DATE OF DEATH: 02/23/1944 HISTORY: Title: Senior sergeant Type of troops: Ground forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops Subdivision: 8th Guards Rifle Rezhitskaya Order of Lenin Red Banner Order of Suvorov Division named after IV Panfilov "Black Death" from Kazakhstan. 397 personal victories. There are many Kazakh soldiers among the heroes of the Great Patriotic War. One of them, the famous sniper, who, although he did not receive the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, performed an immortal feat, destroying enemy soldiers and officers to a battalion. There were legends about Tuleugali Abdybekov on all fronts, the enemies were afraid of him and called him "the black death". Tuleugali Abdybekov was born in 1916 in the family of Abdybek Nasyrkhan in the Zharma district of the Semipalatinsk region. His father taught him to shoot accurately, to patiently track down prey, to endure hardships. And now the fame of the young hunter - tracker Tuleugali Abdybekov passes from aul to aul. His hunting trophies amaze seasoned hunters and aksakals. In 1941, the Great Patriotic War began. In May 1942, a group of recruits from the Chimkent region, in which Tuleugali was also, arrived at the Kalinin Front, where the famous division named after Hero of the Soviet Union, Major General I.V. Panfilov, took up defense. The command of the 1077th regiment, having thoroughly studied the replenishment, placed the fighters taking into account their characteristics and capabilities. Upon learning that Abdybekov was a hunter, he was handed a rifle with a telescopic sight. Fighting days began. ... There were battles for the height. They lasted over a week. During these days, the sniper Abdybekov killed 19 enemies. The height was recaptured, but the Germans launched a counterattack. 25 enemy soldiers head straight for the Tuleugali trench. 25! And he is alone. Is this death? No ! Let the enemy die. The sharp-sighted eye of the steppe-hunter is leaning towards the optical sight. Here he is - the enemy, very close. This is an officer. Abdybekov knows how to beat for sure. A shot rang out, a shot through the enemy falls into the snow. Thuleugali takes aim again, and another falls, then another, and so on. The Germans are scared. They scamper to the sides, cannot understand where the sniper is shooting from, and in panic they shoot anywhere. And the sniper slowly and methodically sends one bullet after another. 25 Fritzes were walking to the foot of the hill. Now there are only three left. Tuleugali killed the 23rd 60 meters from his trench. And only two miraculously managed to escape. On this day, as comrades said, Tuleugali sent 35 fascist invaders to hell in hell. The news of his feat spread throughout the Kalinin Front, and this became known far beyond its borders. Here are some details of the combat work of the well-aimed shot master Abdybekov. On the first day of hostilities outside the city, Tuleugali Hill personally destroyed 17 enemies. On the second day, the sniper sat down in a wrecked tank and shot at close range the Germans who were accumulating for a counterattack. The result of this day is 58 exterminated enemies. The third day again changed the battle situation. At night the Germans launched a counterattack. The sniper's score has increased by another 29 destroyed enemies. "As long as they see my eyes and my hands are holding the rifle tightly, there will be no life for the fascists," the sniper says. In a brief report of the hostilities of the 8th Guards Rifle Division in 1942, it was noted that by the 2nd rally of the division's snipers in December 1942, senior sergeant Abdybekov had already killed 219 fascists. The fame of the famous sniper - Panfilov's soldier Tuleugali Abdybekov spread throughout the front, about his military affairs on the eve of the new year, 1943, a broadcast was organized on the All-Union radio. On January 23, 1944, a close friend of Tuleugali, scout Grigory Postolnikov, a brave warrior who received his baptism of fire in the battles for Stalingrad, where he was awarded the medal "For Courage", died near the village of Melikhovo. Machine-gun fire from the enemy pillbox pushed our soldiers to the ground. Postolnikov saw his comrades fall under dagger fire. The decision was made instantly: a sharp rush to the pillbox, and his body covered the embrasure. The soldiers rushed to the attack with redoubled fury. The enemies were driven out of the village. Tuleugali Abdybekov grieved the death of his friend. At the funeral of Grigory on January 23, 1944, he takes an oath: "I, your brother, Kazakh Tuleugali Abdybekov, swear over your holy grave that I will mercilessly avenge the fascist monsters for your death, for the blood of Soviet people, for the grief and tears of our wives and mothers. . " During the days of the winter offensive of 1944, he was always in front, in the most critical areas, his well-aimed shots terrified and panicked enemies. The best German snipers hunted for him, but Tuleugali individually destroyed them. On the eve of the anniversary of the Soviet Army, a duel took place - a duel with another enemy sniper. At this time, Tuleugali had a bad cold, he was not well.The German beat him for a moment, and the first bullet hit Abdybekov, but the mortally wounded Tuleugali still managed to take revenge: the German sniper was killed on the spot by the last shot of the hero - the Kazakh. It was the 397th enemy entered into the personal combat account of the famous shooter. And the last ... On February 23, 1944, on the day of the Soviet Army, Tuleugali Abdybekov died of his wounds and was buried northeast of the Nasva station of the Novo - Sokolniki district of the Kalinin region. For military exploits, Abdybekov Tuleugali Nasyrkhanovich was awarded the Orders of the Red Star, the Red Banner, posthumously - the Orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree and of Lenin. The command did not present him for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union only because Tuleugali honestly wrote in his biographical questionnaire that his uncle Kemelbai was repressed. Distrust of Tuleugali and suspicion followed the questionnaire, crushed and tore at the soul ... The warrior - the hero Abdybekov deeply loved his homeland, he was faithful to the military oath to the end, he valued the title of Guardsman - Panfilov's soldier. (The author of the article is Tleu Kulbaev, Doctor of Historical Sciences, laureate of the prize of the Union of Journalists of the Republic of Kazakhstan)

CITY: Novgorod region, Zaluchsky district, Lyakhovichi village council, village Gorki Pinaevy DATE OF BIRTH: 12.12.1924 DATE OF DEATH: - HISTORY: Title: Junior military technician Type of troops: Technical troops (Chemical, Railway, Auxiliary, Radio-radar, topographic) Summer 1941 year, after graduating from the first year of the pedagogical school in Leningrad Andreeva (Alekseeva) A.I. , went on vacation to her village Gorki Pinaevy, located in the Zaluchsky district of the Novgorod region. Leaving the train in Staraya Russa, she got bombed. She got to the village, but the Germans soon occupied it. Was in occupation. In the winter of 1941-42, an offensive operation of the Red Army troops began near Moscow. Not everyone knows, but in the Novgorod region our troops also had success and liberated part of the region's districts. The Germans herded able-bodied residents to build ditches in the floodplain of the Lovat River. Anna Ivanovna fled from these forced labor back to the village. Entering it, she saw that German soldiers set fire to houses before their retreat. All residential buildings were burned down. The remaining population moved to the baths, which were not touched. Immediately after entering the village, the soldiers of the Red Army she went to sign up as a volunteer, adding several months to her real age. She ended up in the railway troops. The task of these troops was to restore and lay railway tracks to replace those damaged by the Nazis during their retreat. The importance of these renovations was clear. The success of the offensive operations of our troops directly depended on the serviceability of communications, and, above all, railways. Work was carried out near the front edge, near the front line. Shelling and bombing were the usual backdrop for such work. Moving behind the leading edge, Anna Ivanovna passed through East Prussia, Poland and came to Berlin.

Alexey Kirillovich Ilyin was born in 1926 in the village of Domanovo, Iznoskovsky district. He met the war in Leningrad as a student of a vocational school. Together with this great city, he survived the blockade and at the beginning of March 42, he returned to his native village, as he was very much exhausted and sick. After a little medical treatment, he worked at the Shcherbakov collective farm, and in December 1943 he was drafted into the army. A.K. Ilyin fought in the infantry troops on the 3rd Baltic Front. On August 9, 1944, near Šiauliai in Lithuania, a scout squad, which included Aleksey Kirillovich, was discovered and fired upon during the mission. 2 powerful shells that exploded over the heads of the soldiers hit everyone: someone was killed, someone was wounded. A.K. Ilyin was wounded in the right leg. “At first it seemed as if a stick had been hit hard on the leg, but I didn’t pay much attention: I was bandaging those who suffered more. And then I saw - blood from the leg, like from a samovar, ”the veteran later said. After the hospital he was sent to the Saransk Artillery School, where he became a calculator-spotter, from there he was sent to a separate mortar regiment. So until the end of the war he served in the artillery, although he was almost always on the front line, along with the infantry. I met the victory in the Austrian Alps. Has two medals "For Courage". The first was received at Siauliai, and the second for participation in an offensive operation in the Alps. He still recalls how 18 soldiers were dragging a cannon uphill in their arms to block the road to the Nazis. On April 26, 1945, the regiment in which Aleksei Kirillovich served was disbanded, and he was sent to retrain in the landing troops. A soldier is always a soldier: wherever he is sent, he is needed there. Sergeant Ilyin made 30 night parachute jumps with full gear already near Ussuriisk. Wherever I've been. And he returned home only in October 1950 ...

Rank: Red Army. Branch of the service: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops. I would like to write about my father, Mikhail Pavlovich Ischenko. He was born in 1926 in Ukraine, in the small town of Volnovakha, not far from Donetsk (at that time, Stalino) in a simple working-class family. As a child, he experienced everything, both hunger and cold, he even had to eat sparrows. Having barely reached the age of eighteen, he was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army in 1944 and fought as part of the 3rd Belorussian Front. He took part in the liberation of Orsha and part of Belarus. My father is from the generation of defenders of the Fatherland of the last military draft, and this is a special category of people. On January 13, 1945, the Soviet army launched the East Prussian operation, and at the beginning of April 1945, the assault on Konigsberg began. According to Soviet data, the losses of the troops of the 3rd Belorussian Front during the assault on Koenigsberg amounted to 3,700 people killed. The father survived but was seriously injured. A shrapnel knocked out 3 ribs, and the bullet stuck in soft tissues 1 cm from the spine. I remember from childhood how I looked at his X-ray and was surprised how a person can live with a bullet in the body. He lived a long life, he was many times invited to Belarus to military parades, but his health did not allow, and the country of the Soviet Union no longer existed. Having passed next to death, the father acquired exceptional resistance to adversity and a constant readiness to come to the rescue, despite his age and illness. He died in Donetsk at the age of 81.

Rank: Petty Officer. Type of troops: Signal troops. Our father Sergei Andreevich Ivanov met the beginning of the war in Leningrad, but front-line mobilization did not affect him immediately, because on June 18, 1941, while undergoing field practice as part of his studies at the geodetic technical school, he broke his left collarbone and until November was being treated at the trauma institute ... On November 8, he was sent to study at the military school of radio operators of the Leningrad Front to study radio business. From the beginning of September 1941, the circle of the blockade of Leningrad was closed. The difficult pages of the life of the townspeople began. In his memoirs, the father writes that he wanted to eat and sleep all the time. Once, leaving the dugout where the students-radio operators lived, he lost consciousness and woke up in the hospital. In early April 1942 he was sent to the 55th Army, which was stationed in the southeast in the Rybatskoye settlement. There he met the radio operators, with whom he was later linked by many years of friendship. Among them was Vyacheslav Lappo - an Estonian, a good-natured person, the future creator of the receiving antenna of the first artificial Earth satellite. From my father's recollections of the war: "A terrible shelling was in one of the autumn days of 1943. The Nazis fired at the territory of the Spartak garden, which was located in the southeast of Leningrad. There, in a van, was my radio station. A trench was dug for the car, but since the soil was swampy, it was not possible to dig deeply. We only managed to cover the chassis of the car, and the van was almost all over the trench. During the shelling, I received a radiogram. Through the window I saw how the shells exploded and the explosions approached the radio station. One of the fragments from the explosion, breaking through the roof of the van, fell on the table where the radio station was. I took the splinter - it was still hot, the next explosion threw the car in which I was sitting and shook it violently. After the artillery shelling, the commander of our company said that the shell went into the swampy soil under the car and exploded in the depths. He scolded me for not getting out of the car and hiding in a trench. I replied: “How would the soldiers and the command look at me after that?” During this shelling and senior sergeant Podgorny was wounded by a shrapnel in the arm. He was saved from death by the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" - a splinter hit it. On this day, two of our officers were killed. " Together with the 55th Army, (later 67) of the Leningrad Front, my father participated in the liberation of the Leningrad, the territory of the present Pskov region and the Baltic states. As a participant in hostilities during the Great Patriotic War, my father was awarded medals "For Courage", "For the Defense of Leningrad", the Order of the Great Patriotic War and other jubilee government awards. Since 1948, his father's life is closely connected with the Pskov State Pedagogical Institute named after CM. Kirov (hereinafter - the Pskov State Pedagogical University), he has gone from a student of the Faculty of History to Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor, head of the department. The memory of him is forever with us. Sons Andrey and Victor, grandchildren Pavel, Natalia, Alina.

Rank: Colonel. On August 6, 1941, Peter Evstafievich was drafted into the army and sent to the military infantry school in the city of Stalinsk (now Novokuznetsk), after graduating with the rank of lieutenant and the position of platoon commander, he was sent to Ufa. The young officer trained sergeants to the front. Further, Peter Evstafievich was directed to the formation of the 58th Army. At this time, I learned that his father had died. But there was no time to grieve, the war was going on. He received his baptism of fire from Zhitomir as part of the 99th rifle division and was soon appointed commander of a mortar company. The division liberated the cities: Starokonstantinov (Ukraine), Ternopil, Lvov, crossed the Danube and went to Budapest. Further, his path lay through Romania and Hungary. On the island of Chepel Ilyin Pyotr Evstavfievich was admitted to the Communist Party. And again into battle. In Budapest, already in the rank of captain, he commanded a battalion and led the attack shouting "Hurray", "For the Motherland", "For Stalin." We went to the enemy. Further to Vienna, the liberation of Czechoslovakia. Here is the day of victory! But the war did not end for P.E. Ilyin, a new order: to the Far East, where there were battles with Japan. When the war ended Ilyin P.E. was sent to the headquarters of the East Siberian District and was assigned to serve in the military commissariat, to prepare young people for service in the army. They were given 22 years of life, of which 13 years as a military commissar of the city of Achinsk and the Achinsk region of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. In 1946 he married Anna Fedotovna Chebykina, who worked for the Leninsky Put’ newspaper and was also awarded medals for selfless labor.

Rank: Lieutenant Type of troops: Armored and mechanized troops 79th cadet naval rifle brigade was formed in September-December 1941 in the city of Novorosiysk. The brigade commander is Colonel Alexei Stepanovich Potapov. Military Commissar - Regimental Commissar Slesarev Ivan Andreevich. Chief of Staff - Major Morozov The ground forces were headed by the commander of the Primorsky Army, Major General Petrov I.E.By the beginning of June 1942, these forces consisted of seven rifle divisions, four brigades of marines, two regiments of marines, two tank battalions (38 tanks T -26) and one armored train. Ivanov A.R. was the commander of a tank company. On December 17, 1941, the Germans launched the second assault on Sevastopol. Arriving in the midst of the fighting for Sevastopol in December 21st of 1941, the 79th cadet naval rifle brigade was thrown into the decisive sector of the defense - in the Mekenziev mountains. Together with the 345th Rifle Brigade, it played an exceptional role in repelling the second enemy offensive. It occupied positions in the area of ​​the Mekenzia farm. Capturing Sevastopol cost the enemy dearly. For eight months of fighting near Sevastopol, the enemy lost up to 300 thousand soldiers and officers killed and wounded, as well as a large amount of equipment. The defensive defense of Sevastopol, which lasted from autumn 1941 to July 1942, chained significant enemy forces to itself, which contributed to the improvement The situation for our troops on the southern wing of the Soviet-German front. After the failure in November of the first and in December 1941 of the second German offensive against Sevastopol, the Nazi command undertook a new, third offensive in June 1942. Taking this offensive, the enemy expected to seize Sevastopol in the shortest possible time in order to free up his 11th Army for operations on the southern wing of the Soviet-German front. In the June battles for Sevastopol, the brigade fought with the same selflessness. For three days of the June fighting, it lost up to 50% of all personnel. Ivanov A.R. was injured and hospitalized. The brigade actually ceased to exist, its remnants were reduced to a two-company battalion, which fought as part of other formations until the last day of defense. The heroic eight-month defense of Sevastopol went down in the history of the Great Patriotic War as an unsurpassed example of long-term and stubborn defense, as an example of mass heroism and dedication of the Soviet troops.

Rank: Senior Sergeant. Branch of the service: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops. From July 1941 to April 1945 5 Guards VDBr. 2nd battalion of communications platoon. Commander of the telephone department. 1942 - 1943 - Northwestern Front. 1943 - the 2nd Ukrainian front behind enemy lines. April 1945 - January 1946 - 956th Attack Aviation Regiment. Air gunner, airman, parachute handler. January 1946 - May 1947 - 953rd Attack Aviation Regiment. Parachute stacker. May 1947 - March 1948 - 952nd Attack Aviation Regiment. Parachute stacker. From 1948 to 1951 he worked as a compressor driver at the All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Labor Protection. During this time, he graduated from the 10th grade of high school and entered the Moscow Engineering and Economics Institute in the evening department, which he graduated in 1956. From 1951 to 1959 worked at the Central Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy, first as a laboratory assistant, and then as a scientific and junior researcher. From 1959 to 1964 worked in the Economic Council of the Moscow (regional) economic administrative district as a senior engineer, and then as an assistant to the deputy chairman of the Economic Council and head of the production and distribution department for heavy industry. From 1964 to 1967 worked in the Committee for Instrumentation by means of Automation Control Systems under the USSR State Planning Committee as chief specialist in technical and economic indicators of the Planning and Economic Management industry. From 1967 to 1974 worked in the USSR State Planning Committee as an expert in the department of education and culture. On February 26, 1974, his father was removed from the military register, and on November 5, 1974, he died.

My father, Irkhin Fedor Anisimovich, born in 1915, was a participant and invalid of the Great Patriotic War. In his youth, he worked as a tractor driver in his native collective farm, married in 1936, and in 1937 left to serve for 3 years in the Red Army, at home with his mother, their first-born son Nikolai was born, in the same year. Coming from the army, he again worked as a tractor driver. When the war began, he went to the front at the very beginning of the war. In November 1941, a daughter, Nadezhda, was born, whom her father did not see until his return from the war in 1943. He fought in a defensive operation near Odessa, was wounded and lost a leg, was in the hospital, where his right leg was amputated to the knee. After being discharged from the hospital, he was sent for rehabilitation to Azerbaijan to his older brother Lukyan Anisimovich, who worked as some kind of chief at the Adji-Kabul railway station. After rehabilitation, he returned home to the Krasnodar Territory, the Srednyaya Chuburka farm in the Kushchevsky district, where he worked on the Oktyabr collective farm, having studied at livestock breeders' courses, since he could no longer work as a tractor driver on a prosthesis. He worked conscientiously, was a member of the collective farm board, a deputy of the village council, he was respected in his own collective farm. After returning from the war, they had 2 more daughters with their mother - Valentina (that's me) in 1944 and Raisa in 1949. We all grew up and received a secondary education, and then some - a higher, some a secondary technical. Father loved all of us very much and really took care of the family, was always interested in our affairs and helped in everything. He worked as a senior livestock breeder, a clerk and a manager of a sheep farm, devoting himself entirely to work and even retired at 55 for fear that it would take a long time to look for documents to confirm his status. I never used any benefits, since the first benefits for the 30th anniversary of the Victory came out only when he, already terminally ill, was in a hospital in Rostov-on-Don, and did not live six months before his old-age pension. We, his children, are very sorry that at a time when the real participants and invalids of the war were working conscientiously, no one honored them as the present remaining veterans. Therefore, we are glad that such an event as the immortal regiment revives the memory of everyone who is no longer with us, but they are alive in our memory and worthy of the best memories! And let no one dare to rewrite the history of our country and the history of the Great Patriotic War, in which our grandfathers and fathers defended our right to a peaceful life under a clear sky. Glory to all veterans and health to those who are alive, and to those who died and died, honor and respect. We always remember them. Eternal memory to all defenders and veterans!

Rank: Senior sergeant Type of troops: Artillery Fought on the Western Front as part of the 20th army, 1170 artillery regiment. From April 1942 to March 1943 it was the gun number for 76 mm cannons. On February 23, 1943, together with his comrade, he restored the broken connection. Already on the way back he was wounded in the back, his friend carried him to the unit. Despite the fact that the military card says "severe wound to the spine", he was incredibly lucky, because the bullet went through almost the entire body, almost without affecting the vital organs. Entering the lower back from the right, she passed the spine, next to the heart, pierced a lung and exited at the left shoulder. Was presented to the Order of the Red Star. The medical personnel who carried him to the rear passed through Moscow, where he lived at the time. And Vasily Mikhailovich ran home to see his parents. At first they considered him a deserter and wanted to put him under a tribunal, but after understanding the situation, they simply sent him to the hospital, but he did not receive the Order of the Red Star. After treatment, art. regiment. From March 1943 to July 1945 he was a computer worker of the Separate Reconnaissance Division of the 1170th Artillery Regiment. After the war, Vasily Mikhailovich returned home to Moscow, entered the university, but could not graduate, because his father was seriously ill and soon died, he had to go to work. He worked at ZIL as a turner, and from August 1947 until his retirement at the Moscow Experimental Thermal Power Plant at the All-Union Thermal Engineering Institute (MoETS VTI), first as a normalizer, then as a senior foreman of a repair and construction department. First of all, he was a wonderful artist. As a boy, he studied at the Surikov School. He was a member of the Moscow Artists' Union. Several of his paintings are kept in the Kolomenskoye Museum. Vasily Mikhailovich loved his family very much. Passed away at the age of 80.

Rank: Major. Branch of the service: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops. Svetlana Mikhailovna Erendzhenova, journalist, editor-in-chief of the Kalmyk University newspaper. The hero of my essay, Serafim Semenovich Ivashkin, worked at the Kalmyk State University at the Department of History for about ten years. It is noteworthy that all his former colleagues remember this man with great warmth. Serafim Ivashkin, Mordvin-Moksha by nationality, was born on July 7, 1918 in the village of Mordovskoe Maskino in a family of middle peasants. The Ivashkins had nine children. Mother - Ivashkina Alexandra Slivenovna. Father - Semyon Ivashkin, the breadwinner of the family, died in 1932. Until the age of 11, Seraphim was illiterate, worked as a shepherd. The autobiography says: "In 1929 he entered high school, which he graduated (with a break) in 1939". In search of work, 19-year-old Seraphim went to the Far East, where he worked as a miner at the Artyomovsk mines of the Primorsky Territory from January 1937 to August 1938. In 1938, Seraphim joined the ranks of the Komsomol. When he returned, in 1939 he graduated from the workers' faculty as an external student at the preparatory courses at the Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute (Saransk, Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) and began teaching at the elementary seven-year school in the village of Novye Pichingushi, Elnikovsky district of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In November 1939, Seraphim was drafted into the Red Army. January 1940 - July 26, 1941 - cadet of the Smolensk rifle and machine gun school (Kalinin military district). In the rank of lieutenant, Serafim Ivashkin in September 1941 defends the Motherland as part of the 285th Infantry Division on the Leningrad Front. The brave and shrewd Ivashkin was appointed company commander, assistant chief of staff of the regiment for reconnaissance. “Working as the chief of staff of the 2nd battalion of 1017th rifle regiment, during the battles for the village of Larionov Ostrov from September 9 to 13, 1941, he proved himself to be a brave and brave commander,” says S. S. Ivashkin's submission. to the Order of the Red Star. - When during the first attack of our units, the commander of the 2nd battalion Kondratyev was killed (September 9, 1941) comrade. Ivashkin took command of the battalion, led the battalion boldly into a frontal attack on the Nazis entrenched in Larionov Island, covered by tanks, and was the first to occupy the village of Larionov Island with his unit. Gathering his fighters comrade Ivashkin took them further to Posadnikov Island. Being at this time wounded by a fragment of an enemy mine in the side on September 11, 1941, Comrade Ivashkin did not leave the battlefield, although he felt hard. In the battles for the Pogostye station, Comrade Ivashkin, performing the duties of an assistant chief for intelligence, on behalf of the regiment commander was with the soldiers in the 1st battalion. During the battles from 9 to 13 October 1941, he also acted boldly, attacking in the main direction of Art. Pogost and on October 13, 1941, together with the 9th company attached to the 1st battalion, occupied the station. As Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Comrade Ivashkin significantly improved the work of the regimental intelligence, took part in it personally. In the battle of Pogostye since 10/27/41, personally participating com. Ivashkin was wounded again. " The Military Council of the Army concluded: "Worthy of being nominated for a government award, the Order of the Red Star." The second wound mentioned in the Submission is severe: a blind bullet wound to the left shoulder blade. Hit a bullet a few centimeters lower ... For about two months Serafim Ivashkin was treated at the hospital, and only after the war did he learn that then he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. Seraphim received another serious wound, in the head. He was considered dead and placed in a tent with the dead. In the morning, the funeral team was surprised to find signs of life in him. Medical battalion, infirmary, healed. Back in line. From archival materials it is known that by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 1, 1943 for the exemplary fulfillment of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the German invaders and the valor and courage shown at the same time, Captain Ivashkin Serafim Semyonovich, deputy commander of a rifle battalion, 391 rifle regiment of 170 rifle division was awarded the Order of the Red Star. At that moment, Serafim Ivashkin did not know that this was his second order. From the award list: “During the execution of a combat mission to occupy the village. Stepanovka On July 23, 1943, the commander of the 3rd rifle battalion was killed. Comrade Ivashkin immediately took command of the battalion and resolutely, with skillful leadership, led him into battle. After personal, successfully executed orders to suppress the enemy machine-gun points, which hindered the advance, Comrade. Ivashkin raised the personnel in a counterattack and with small losses occupied the village. Stepanovka. Pursuing the retreating enemy, the 3rd battalion in front of the village of Ilyinskoye met stubborn resistance. The enemy launched 2 counterattacks with the support of artillery and tanks. Under the skilful command of Captain Ivashkin, the battalion successfully repelled the enemy's counterattacks, went over to the attack, and with heavy losses for the enemy occupied the village of Ilyinskoye.Worthy of a government award with the Order of the Red Star. Serafim Ivashkin went through the entire war: from start to finish, received five wounds, and celebrated Victory Day in Germany. He was demobilized on December 1, 1945. Ivashkin's colleague, Honored Professor of KalmSU V.B. Ubushaev also notes that it was very difficult for Serafim Semyonovich to talk about the war. “Only once at my house over a cup of tea, in a confidential conversation, he told me about a bullet wound to the head,” says Vladimir Badakhaevich. - It happened in a fight between Captain Ivashkin and a German lieutenant colonel, when they came face to face. Ivashkin defeated the enemy, but at the same time received a serious wound in the head. The fascist officer turned out to be a "bird of high flight", and the command awarded Ivashkin with an award. The military concussion constantly reminded Serafim Semyonovich, he suffered from it, but this did not affect his teaching and scientific activities. He was always demanding of both students and himself. " After demobilization, Seraphim returned to Mordovia, graduated from the regional school (Saransk, Mordovian ASSR), as well as the correspondence department of the history faculty of the Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after A.I. Polezhaeva (Saransk). For a year he worked as a propagandist for the Maidan District Party Committee, then as an inspector of schools in the Saransk District Committee of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In the summer of 1947 S.S. Ivashkin married Anna Vasilievna Simakova. On February 20, 1948, in the village of Kochelaevo, their daughter Lyubov was born. From April 2, 1949 - to August 18, 1958 S.S. Ivashkin - Senior Researcher, then Head of the Central State Archives of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. While working at the State Archives, Serafim Semenovich took up scientific activities. One fact from the memoirs of Vladimir Ivashkin is indicative: “From the trophy“ good ”, my father brought a little from Germany. Some kind of spoon, some kind of knife, a saber in a scabbard with a black handle, which I later gave to my nephew in the village. So, trifles, "souvenirs". But the main thing that was not a trifle for him was that he brought a PRINTING MACHINE. At that time, it was of considerable value and deficit, especially for the writing fraternity, for a novice scientist - for sure! To convert the font from German to Russian, I had to sell my father's jacket: there was no extra money in the family. I remember how a silent, quiet master with a soldering iron came to our house and during the work he clarified everything, "the machine is registered with the relevant authorities or not." His father reassured him with a smile, admonished him, and he still doubted, sighed all the time, but neatly did his job. During 1953-1956 Serafim Semenovich studied in graduate school. On January 24, 1956, he defended his Ph.D. thesis, and by the decision of the Council of the Moscow State Historical and Archival Institute, he was awarded the academic degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. In 1958, Serafim Semenovich moved to the city of Semipalatinsk (Kazakh SSR), where from 1958 to 1972 he worked at the Semipalatinsk Pedagogical Institute named after N.K. Krupskaya head of the department of history. 03/25/1970 he was awarded the medal "For Valiant Labor". In the second half of 1972 S.S. Ivashkin moved to Elista. At Kalmyk State University, Serafim Semyonovich worked for nine years as head of the department of the history of Soviet society. All the years of teaching activity S.S. Ivashkin continued to engage in scientific work. The description provided by the leadership of the Kalmyk State University of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Council of Ministers of the USSR said: “... Professor S.S. Ivashkin. takes an active part in the social life of the university, was elected a member of the party bureau of the faculty and the party committee of the university. Since working at the university, he has successfully led a scientific circle at the Department of History of the USSR, has been actively involved in the military-patriotic and international education of student youth, is a member of the presidium of the Elista city branch of the society for the protection of historical and cultural monuments, and leads the primary organization of this society at the university. His social and scientific work was awarded with the Lenin Diploma and the badge "Excellence in Higher Education". By the decision of the Supreme Attestation Commission under the Council of Ministers of the USSR on February 23, 1979 (protocol No. 7), Serafim Ivashkin was awarded the degree of Doctor of Historical Sciences. List of scientific works of S.S. Ivashkin included 33 printed and handwritten works on the history of the development of agriculture in the USSR. At the same time, at least a third of the works concern agriculture in Kazakhstan. By the decision of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Council of Ministers of the USSR on October 3, 1980, he was awarded the academic title of professor. Serafim Semenovich was highly appreciated in the university community. Serafim Semyonovich worked almost until the last day of his life. On January 12, 1994, he was gone, but the memory of a worthy man is alive, who during the Great Patriotic War, not sparing himself, defended our fatherland, and then worked hard for many years at the Higher School.

Rank: Corporal Type of troops: Artillery Subdivision: 1st Guards Mortar Krasnoselskaya Red Banner Division Imangulov Baysar Sharifullinovich was a leader in life. He began his working career as a military commander at a school in Buryat-Mongolia after being seriously wounded in his right shoulder, which he received in heavy battles near the city of Vitebsk on December 28, 1943. 19 km from the front, in unprecedented difficult conditions, three doctors performed 3 operations on the wounded right hand, pulled out the fragments, and saved his life. But until the end of his life, until the age of 88, he carried in his hand, small fragments that could not be pulled out. Before the operation, he was given 100 grams of vodka for anesthesia. After the operation, he was sent with other wounded to recover in the city of Velikiye Luki. After recovering on 05/20/1944, he went to his native village Chokady-Tamak to his girlfriend Hamdie, and she was already married without waiting for him. Baisar Imangulov's parents, Kamil's mother and Sharifull's father, at that moment lived on the shore of Lake Baikal, having left before the war, during the famine time of 38-40 years, to Lake Baikal, in search of food for the family, ate omul fish, berries, mushrooms. After his native village, Baisar went to his parents (at that time they were still temporarily living there with the other 4 children) to the place of mobilization in Buryat Mongolia, on the shore of Lake Baikal ... There he met a very beautiful curly-haired black-eyed girl By Khalisa Shaikhlislamovna Shaehova. She was sent from Tatarstan to Buryat-Mongolia, the city of Ulan-Ude, after graduating from a teacher's college, She left the family, as her stepmother had greatly offended her. Her local names were Liza and Baysar thought she was Russian. Mom told him to marry only a Muslim woman and he could not disobey her. Getting to know Lisa better, he found out that she was Tatar, and they got married on May 1, 1945. After that, the Imangulov family left for their small homeland in Bashkortostan, the village of Chokady-Tamak. Imangulov Baysar Sharifullinovich was an excellent student of public education, chairman of the first advanced collective farm named after Matrosov in Tuimazinsky district of the Bashkir ASSR (at the time of appointment there was a collective farm Irek) - 13 years. Then he was the secretary of the party committee of the Michurin collective farm, then he was a history teacher at a secondary school in the village of Karamaly-Gubeevo, tk. at the age of 50 he graduated from the Bashkir State University, specializing in history teacher. Imangulova Khalisa Shaikhlimovna was the director of an 8-year school in the village of Kadry-Kutuevo, Tuimazinsky district, an Honored teacher of Bashkiria. They raised 5 children (three sons and two daughters).

CITY: Kazakhstan, South Kazakhstan region, Saryagach district, collective farm named after Stalin DATE OF BIRTH: 05/15/1917 DATE OF DEATH: 08/15/1982 HISTORY: Title: Red Army soldier Type of troops: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops Subdivision: 155th Stanislavskaya Red Banner Infantry Division was born Aliev Abdu 05/15/1917 in a peasant family. On the collective farm. Stalin, Saryagach district of South Kazakhstan region (South Kazakhstan region). Grade 7 education. Before being drafted into the army, he worked as the secretary of the village council. On December 5, 1939, he was drafted into the Red Army by the Saryagach RVK of the South Kazakhstan region. From 12/05/1939 to 07/06/1941 he served in the 47th mech. shelf, 15th fur. divisions with the rank of Red Army rifleman. From December 11, 1942 to February 15, 1943, he was assigned to 155 ZSP (Reserve Rifle Regiment) .From February 15, 1943, to October 11, 1943 he fought as part of the 233rd Artillery Regiment, 63rd Rifle Division in the position Red Army artilleryman. from February 28, 1944 in the 47th Signal Regiment, 53rd Infantry Division as a Red Army rifleman. From March 26, 1945 he fought in the 6th Panzer Army. Since 1945 he served in the military commandant's office in Craiova, Dolj County. He had a power of attorney from the commandant of the city of Craiova to send and receive secret documents through the design and estimate documentation of the headquarters of the 57th army. Demobilized on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 03/20/1946. Returning to his native collective farm, he worked for the good of the Motherland. He got married and raised 3 children. He died on August 15, 1982, and was buried in the rural cemetery of the Saryagach district of the South Kazakhstan region. For the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command at the front of the struggle against the German invaders, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star on September 31, 1945 and the medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." - May 9, 1945.

Kitaev Vasily Alekseevich. Date of birth - 1906, Russian. Rank: corporal. Born in: Vologda region, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky district, Dorozhskovsky settlement, Chupovo village. Education - 2nd grade. Party membership – The All-Union Communit Party (non-party). Drafted into the Red Army: Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky RVK of the Vologda Region 08/01/1941. On the fronts of the Patriotic War from 11/11/1941. Combat path from 08/01/1941 to 03/26/1945. Position and specialty - deputy. squad leader. The last place of service was the 318th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 102nd Guards Rifle Division. Other Military Units: 311 Rifle Regiment, 65th Rifle Novgorod Red Banner Order of Suvorov Division of the Karelian Front. Lightly wounded on 06/07/1944. Rank - Guard corporal. He was awarded the medal "For Courage" (order dated 12.24.1944). Hospital: 54 MSB. He died of wounds on 03/26/1945. Primary burial site - Poland, Gdansk Voivodeship, Pikelken farm, to the south, 300 m, square 2645, map 1: 100000, highway. Order No. 36-n of 12.24.1944 on the 311th rifle regiment of the 65th Novgorod Red Banner Infantry Order of the Suvorov Division of the Karelian Front: “on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, I award the Medal“ For Courage ”: p. 65. The shooter of the 9th rifle company of corporal Kitaev Vasily Alekseevich, for being personally involved in repelling enemy counterattacks in the battle for the village of Luostari in Petsamka region, destroyed 4 Nazis (Archive: TsAMO, Fund: 33, Inventory: 690306, Storage unit: 3544 , Record number: 41665537

Rank: Petty Officer Type of Troops: Artillery Kuznetsov Vasily Mikhailovich fought since August 1941 as a driver of a mortar crew. He fought on the North-Western Front, Voronezh, 1st Ukrainian, 1st Belorussian fronts. He was wounded in October 1941. "In the fight against the German invaders in the Chernivtsi direction, he proved himself to be an exceptionally brave and courageous warrior. On March 24, 1944, a car carrying ammunition and a mortar was set on fire near the town of Zalishchyky. Comrade Kuznetsov, risking his life under the bombing, quickly ran to the burned car, took take off his overcoat and, throwing it over the flames, extinguished the fire, thus saving the equipment, car and ammunition. " From the order on awarding the medal "For Courage" dated 05/17/1944 "In the fight against the Nazi invaders, Comrade Kuznetsov showed himself to be a brave, brave and courageous warrior. In the Oleshchitsa area on 21.07.1944, Comrade Kuznetsov's car was raided by 14 enemy aircraft, as a result of the bombing, two front slopes of the car were pierced. Despite the mortal danger, Comrade Kuznetsov took the car into cover, thereby saving the materiel of 2 mortars and repaired the car under enemy fire. 07/29/1944 near the Vistula river "Messerschmita" "fell on a convoy of cars on the road. Bombing and shelling had already knocked out and set fire to several cars, but Comrade Kuznetsov, in spite of the danger, skillfully maneuvering and skillfully disguising himself under the trees, drove the car unharmed and delivered the mortar on time." .1944 "Comrade Kuznetsov, working as a driver, drove his car to the center of the fascist den - Berlin without any accidents or breakdowns. 04/05/1945 in the Sachsendorf area, making a combat march, the car of Comrade. Kuznetsova came under strong enemy artillery fire. Comrade Kuznetsov was not at a loss, but calmly took the car out of the fire and into the shelter, and thereby saved her and the crew. In the Friedrichshegagen area on April 26, 1945, German machine gunners infiltrated a battery firing position. Comrade Kuznetsov, having put his car in a safe place, opened fire on the Germans from his personal carbine weapon, as a result of which he killed 3 enemy soldiers. Comrade During a difficult period of time, Kuznetsov brought mines to his mortar, thereby helping the calculation to conduct heavy fire on the enemy and especially showed his hatred of the enemy in battles on the streets of the fascist capital - Berlin. "From the award list dated 04/05/1945.