The Great Patriotic War

Peter Masherov - veteran of the Great Patriotic War _x000D_ Born on January 31 [February 13], 1918 in the village of Shirki, Sennensky District, Mogilev Region, in a poor peasant family of Masherov Miron and Darya with many children. Peter graduated from Gribovskiy Elementary School with a certificate of honor. In 1934 in the village of Dvorishche, Rossonskiy District, he graduated from secondary school. After graduation from the Vitebsk Pedagogical School. In 1939, he graduated from the faculty of physics and mathematics of the S. M. Kirov Vitebsk Pedagogical Institute._x000D_ From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, he volunteered to the Red Army, was a member of a fighter battalion. In August 1941, he was surrounded and captured near Nevel, but managed to escape. A few days later, he reached Rosson, where his mother stayed._x000D_ In August 1941, he created and headed the Komsomol youth underground resistance in Rosson. From December 1941 to March 1942, he worked as an accountant for the Rosson collective farm and as a schoolteacher. At the same time, he was engaged in organizing the Komsomol underground resistance and partisan movement in the Rossonskiy District._x000D_ From April 1942 - commander of the N. Shchors Partisan Detachment, which operated in the Rossonskiy, Drissenskiy, Osveyskiy Districts of Belarus and on the territory of neighboring regions of Russia and Latvia. In the first days, the detachment gathered men who agreed to fight in the surrounding villages, pretending to arrest them , so they hoped to avoid punishment for their relatives. In the first battle, Masherov was wounded, and for some time he hid in the Rosson, in the apartment of a former student, despite the objections of other partisans. From July 1942 — candidate, from the summer of 1943 - member of the CPSU (b). He was wounded twice._x000D_ The first organizer of the partisan movement in the Rossonskiy District of the Vitebsk Region, which later grew into a nationwide uprising and created a huge partisan region of 10 thousand square kilometers, completely throwing off the German yoke and restoring Soviet power. In 1944, he was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union._x000D_ Peter Masherov died on October 4, 1980 in a car accident.

Rank: Captain. _x000D_ Branch of service: Artillery. _x000D_ Duty station: 385th Krichev Red Banner Order of Suvorov Rifle Division._x000D_ In 1939-1940, he took part in The Soviet-Finnish war, where he was wounded. Since 1941, he participated in the fighting of the Second world war on the Western and 1st Belorussian Fronts, 1266th Rifle Regiment, 385th Division, 10 Army, 65 Army. He began his military service in December 1941 with the defense of Moscow. He was shell-shocked on 10.01.1942._x000D_ "Comrade Sabaev has been in the regiment since he was formed as the Political Officer of the company. In the battles for the villadge of Krutaya comrade Sabaev with his company went along with the riflemen to the rear of the enemy, his personal example inspired the feat of fighters, personally destroyed a machine-gun point with its crew from a mortar and suppressed two mortar points. Soldiers of the company, which was led by comrade Sabaev, during the fighting, up to 100 Germans were destroyed."_x000D_ "Comrade Sabaev during the period of being in the reserve battery of officers of the army Command as a platoon commander by hard work has achieved significant success in training platoon and battery commanders to provide artillery units of the army. With deep knowledge and the correct formulation of the educational process, he managed to prepare and provide the active units with trained officers. Among his students there were 25 officers who were awarded Government awards only for the period of fighting since 26.06.1944. Combat training and discipline is at a high level among the battery platoons. In the period of preparation for the breakthrough of a strongly fortified enemy line in the area of Bobruisk, comrade Sabaev, along with the training of officers, had a number of assignments for the staffing and placement of officers, with which he coped well. For the training and education of reserve officers, comrade Sabaev fully deserves the Government award of the Order of the Red Star."_x000D_ "First Lieutenant G. Sabaev works in the personnel Department of the army and shows himself as an experienced officer who knows his job perfectly. Correctly organized the work on record keeping and staffing of artillery units of the army, and clearly put the case of record keeping in the Department. During the preparation and breakthrough of the long-term German defense in the Parichi-Bobruisk area, crossing the Narev River and holding the bridgehead on the West Bank of the Narev River, comrade Sabaev spent most of the time in the battle formations of the army's artillery units, where he was directly engaged in recruiting officers on the ground and carried out a lot of work on record keeping and awarding. With his hard work and energy, efficiency and fearlessness, he achieved significant results in his work, earned respect for good work and professional knowledge from artillery units. For skillful and correct work on record keeping and manning artillery units with officers, for personal courage and bravery shown in performing urgent tasks of the command comrade Sabaev deserved the government award of the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree."

Born on September 10, 1925 in the village of Ust-Menza, now Krasnochikoyskiy District of the Trans-Baikal territory in the family of an office workers. Russian. Member of the CPSU (b)/CPSU since 1945. In 1933, he moved with his parents to the city of Verkhneudinsk (since 1934 - Ulan-Ude). Here, in 1943, he graduated from the 8th grade of school #2._x000D_ He was drafted into the Red Army in January 1943 and after a short service in Irkutsk was enrolled in the Trans-Baikal Military Infantry School. In May 1944, after completing an accelerated course of training, he left for the front._x000D_ In June 1944, he enlisted in the 176th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 59th Guards Rifle Division and was appointed commander of a machine-gun platoon. Two months later, in August 1944, the division, which was being reorganized, left for the front and took up defense along the banks of the Dniester River. As a member of the guard division, Lieutenant Moskalev participated in the Iassyi-Kishinev operation, liberated Bendery, Belgorod-Dniester, and crossed the Danube River._x000D_ The commander of a machine-gun platoon of the 176th Guards Rifle Regiment (59th Guards Rifle Division, 46th Army, 2nd Ukrainian Front), Komsomol member Guards Lieutenant Georgiy Moskalev distinguished himself on December 4, 1944 when crossing the Danube River near the city of Erci (Hungary). Guards Lieutenant Moskalev with his machine-gunners crossed on the vanguard boat. The platoon's fire forced the enemy to retreat with heavy losses. Having occupied a small bridgehead, the soldiers firmly hold it, ensuring the crossing of the regiment's units. In the battle to hold and expand the bridgehead, he took command of the company, replacing the fallen commander. On the night of December 7, a company under his command captured the dominant height, and at dawn, pursuing the retreating enemy, cut the Budapest-Szekesfehervar road._x000D_ In one of the battles on the outskirts of the capital of Austria, Vienna, he was seriously wounded. In a hospital in Budapest, he learned about the high award._x000D_ By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 24, 1945, for Exemplary performance of combat tasks of the command at the front in the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown, Guards Lieutenant Georgiy Moskalev was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal._x000D_ After the Victory, he continued to serve in the army, on the territory of the Odessa Region. Since 1946, Captain G. Moskalev was the reserve._x000D_ After demobilization, he entered the Irkutsk Art School, and in 1951 became a student of the painting Department of the V. Surikov Moscow Art Institute. However, he could not graduate from the faculty for health reasons. He completed his studies in the workshop of B. Dekhtyarev._x000D_ Since 1957, he lived in the capital of Buryatia - Ulan-Ude. Became a member of the Union of Artists of the USSR. The main subject of his works was the Great Patriotic War. G. Moskalev was the author of the paintings "Battle for the Danube", "Breakthrough", "Dawn", "One on one" and others. In 1975, he received the title of People's Artist of the Buryat ASSR. He was a laureate of the State Prize of the Buryat ASSR in the field of literature and art._x000D_ He died on March 3, 2011.

Rank: Specialist_x000D_ Branch of service: Artillery_x000D_ Duty station: 76th Rifle Yelninskaya-Warsaw Red Banner Order of Suvorov Division_x000D_ Dmitriy Sutchev was born on December 13, 1925 in the village of Berezovskaya in the Berezovskiy District of the Stalingrad Rregion. On December 17, 1942, he was drafted into the army by the Berezovsky District Military Commissariat. His service began in the city of Rtishchevo, Saratov Region, at the sniper school, which he graduated from in November 1943. After graduating from sniper school, he was sent to the Kalinin Region to the 76th Yelninskiy Rifle Division, to the 100th Separate Anti-tank battery as a member of a crew of 76th mm gun, later he was a gunner of the 2nd battery. In January 1944, the 76th Division was sent to the front in Western Ukraine near Kovel and joined the 47th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front, which was commanded by General of Army Rokossovskiy._x000D_ During the battle for the city of Kovel, he was wounded in the left arm and was treated in a front-line hospital from April 29 to June 26, 1944. In the battles for the city of Kovel, for the destruction of seven Nazis was awarded with a medal For Military Merit. In July 1944, in a combat situation near Byala Podlasna (Poland), he became a member of the CPSU(b). His party card was issued by the Political Department of the 76th Yelninsky Rifle Division. In the battle for the city of Prague (a suburb of Warsaw) on September 15, 1944, Dmitry Sutchev knocked down and burned three German tanks with his gun, for that he was presented to the Order of Glory of the 3rd degree. All awards he received after the war. He finished the war on September 30, 1944 in a suburb of Warsaw, and was sent to the Smolensk Artillery School, which was evacuated to the city of Irbit, Sverdlovsk Region. He met the end of the war at the school, which he graduated from on December 1, 1945, with the military rank of Second Lieutenant. After graduation, he was sent to the Northern Military District in the city of Murmansk, where he served until November 1957._x000D_ In November 1957, he was transferred to Kursk, where he served until June 1960 as a Deputy Commander of the sergeants school. From June 1960 to February 8, 1967, he served in the city of Bryansk in one of the city's military Commissariats. He rose to the rank of Major. Retired to the reserve on February 8, 1967 for health reasons.

History:_x000D_ Fotiy Morozov (1919-1984) - Ace pilot, Colonel of the Soviet Army, participant of the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union (1943)._x000D_ Fotiy Morozov was born on December 27, 1919 in the village of Sukhaya Orcha (now Rzhevsky District, Tver Region). Since 1925, together with his family, he lived in Moscow, where he graduated from eight classes of school and the school of factory apprenticeship, after which he worked as a fitter at a factory. In parallel with his work, he was engaged in an Air Club. In 1938, Morozov was called up to serve in the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. In 1940, he graduated from the Borisoglebsk Military Aviation School of Pilots. Since June 1941 - on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War._x000D_ By July 1943, Guards First Lieutenant Fotiy Morozov was Deputy squadron commander of the 31st Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 6th Guards Fighter Air Division of the 8th Air Army of the Southern Front. By that time, he had made 432 sorties, participated in 52 air battles, shot down 9 enemy aircraft personally and 5 more in a group._x000D_ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 28 September 1943 for "Exemplary performance of command assignments at the front against the German invaders and displaying courage and heroism" Guard Lieutenant Fotiy Morozov was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin and medal Gold Star #1139._x000D_ He was wounded seven times in combat, flew 857 sorties during the war, and conducted about 100 air battles, personally shot down 16 enemy aircraft and 5 in a group. In November 1944, he was demoted to the rank of private for committing a criminal offense, but was later restored to the rank._x000D_ After the end of the war, he continued to serve in the Soviet Army. In 1965, with the rank of Colonel, he was dismissed to the reserve. Lived and worked in Leningrad. He died on January 8, 1984, and was buried in the cemetery of the victims of January 9 in St. Petersburg._x000D_ He was awarded two Orders of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star and a number of medals.

Rank: Red Army Soldier_x000D_ Branch of Service: Land Forces, Air Force (except Naval Aviation), Coast Guard, NKVD troops, Border Guards_x000D_ Just a year ago, on the website of Channel 1, my family and I were surprised to find a story about one of our family members, who is well remembered only by my father, since this is his grandfather. It is impossible to describe the feelings we experienced while reading these lines. It was both delight at the meeting and tears at the loss of a loved one! And I, who did not know my great-grandfather, felt love, as if I had known him for many years..._x000D_ Here is the story:_x000D_ "From the words of my father, I want to share my memories of my grandfather Tolstykh Andrey, born in 1911. He lived in the city of Barabinsk of the Novosibirsk Region (previously West-Siberian Region). He was married to Tolstykh (Kovyrshina) Matryona. They had three children. When the war started, the children were Zoya-9 years old, Valya-7 years old, Gena-4 years old._x000D_ In 1941, Andrey went through army training camps in Novosibirsk, from where he was sent to defend the Fatherland. As part of the Siberian division, he fought at Stalingrad. In September 1942, a death notice came, which said that he had fought heroically and was buried in a mass grave in the village of Nizhny Chir._x000D_ His widow raised three children alone: the Singer sewing machine helped out, and she used it to sew simple dresses and quilted jackets. She received little from the state, but raised her children and taught them. She died early._x000D_ Grandfather in his years dreamed of buying a Bicycle, and his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren (and he has 5 grandchildren and 7 great-grandchildren) exceeded all his wishes. My father is a mining engineer who worked as a Director of a mine and Association for many years._x000D_ My grandfather's daughters worked honestly in the food industry and among his grandchildren and great-grandchildren were engineers, economists, and a General. No wonder grandfather protected us - life goes on."_x000D_ After reading this story, a dream was born in my soul to find the grave of my great-grandfather and worship him with my daughter. Trying to find at least a small information, I met a wonderful man Navodkin Anatoliy. He leads the search team "Komsomolets", which conducts searches and organizes the burial of our children lying under the ground of hot snow. Remember the movie? It was he who in 2008 organized the burial of my grandfather, Andrey Tolstykh, about whom we knew very little until recently._x000D_ Now, many years later, I finally visited his grave and the very place where he was shot by the Germans on December 23, 1942.Thank you, dear person, for my life and the lives of my loved ones! We will always remember your incredible feat!

History:_x000D_ Zinaida Mikheeva was born on October 29, 1924 in the village of Batalovshchina, Ostashkovsky District, Tver Region._x000D_ Zinaida worked for the Red Army in Headquarters of the 53rd Army as a civilian employee from August 1942 to May 28, 1945._x000D_ From the memoirs of Zinaida Mikheeva:_x000D_ "In the summer of 1942, the headquarters of the 53rd Army was located a kilometer from our village of Batalovshchina. I was 18 years old, and I was offered to serve in the 463rd Separate Cable and Pole Company as a Red Army telephone operator. 2 months later, a Major from the army's economic Department offered me a job as a waitress in the soldiers' canteen. I agreed. Then I was transferred to the officers' mess. And then I was sent as a waitress to the Commander of the 53rd Army, Lieutenant General I. Managarov._x000D_ Ivan Managarov was a kind, cheerful, cultured and polite man. He loved cheesecakes, cottage cheese, fish, and very much respected Ukrainian borscht. Every day after Breakfast, he went to the front line with his guards. A former cavalryman, when the road was impassable, he changed his "Willis" for a horse. He also liked to play the accordion, and played masterly._x000D_ Then there was a march to Belgorod. The 53rd Army fought near Belgorod and Kharkov. In the autumn of 1943, in Ukraine, a shell hit the staff dugout. Two senior officers were killed, and the Commander and another General were wounded. General Managarov spent two months in the hospital, and next to him was his staff, including me._x000D_ Poltava, Kremenchuk, Kirovohrad... Our army participated in the Korsun-Shevchenko operation. I remember the impassable mud, which could only be overcome on a horseback. Iassy-Kishinev operation, entry into Bucharest._x000D_ Then there was Hungary, the liberation of Budapest._x000D_ I seemed to be on the sidelines of the fighting, but I got into difficult situations several times. Once, during the bombing of the army headquarters, a shrapnel mortally wounded an orderly of the commander, who was lying some centimeters away from me. Another time, during the offensive in Ukraine, when there was no solid front line, the General's entourage, including myself, came across a strong enemy group. Barricaded in a barnyard, we spent several hours shooting at the Germans around us. We were already running out of ammunition when units of our army came to our rescue._x000D_ Service at the army headquarters gave me the opportunity to see many prominent generals. I met I. Konev several times, fed him lunch and talked to Marshal S. Timoshenko, bandaged the wounded leg of General R. Malinovsky..._x000D_ I ended the War with the 53rd Army in Czechoslovakia. In the city of Slavkov, I. Managarov was already a Colonel General, Hero of the Soviet Union, had the Orders of Lenin, Suvorov, Kutuzov, Bogdan Khmelnitsky, Red Banner, Red Star._x000D_ Our Army was to be transferred to the Far East. I told the commander that I would like to go home._x000D_ "Look, you know best," he said._x000D_ They corrected my documents and gave me an accompanying soldier. We got to Moscow, and then to our native Ostashkovsky District."_x000D_ Zinaida Mikheeva died on April 12, 2006. She was buried in Ostashkov.

Rank: Lieutenant._x000D_ Branch of service: Army, Air Force (except Marine Aviation), Coast Guard, NKVD troops, Border Guards._x000D_ Duty station: 10th Reserve Rifle Division._x000D_ To my shame, I do not know much about my grandfather's martial path, so I will use his personal memories._x000D_ “On November 7, 1941, I was sent to the area of Nevskaya Dubrovka to replenish the reconnaissance company. This place was called "Piglet": a small area was strategically important for us and the Germans. We tried to connect with the Volkhov Front from this bridgehead, and the Fritzes wanted to capture it in order to tie the knot of the blockade of Leningrad even more tightly. Despite the fact that we were under fire of heavy guns, mortars, and air bombs, our soldiers still held on._x000D_ From here, we, scouts, went to the enemy's rear, got valuable information about the location of firing points, and took weapons. I was wounded three times on Nevskaya Dubrovka. One of the wounds was serious. February of the 42nd year came-cold, snowy. The beginning of the second year of the war in Leningrad was marked by two opposite facts. The positive thing is that our military units were sufficiently armed. Submachine guns, self-loading rifles, large-caliber guns and mortars appeared, but the situation with food had become much worse. There were times when we did not get a crust of bread or a cracker for two or three days. I was starving._x000D_ Food situation for the city's civilian population was even worse. Each resident received no more than 200 grams of surrogate bread. Thousands of people died of hunger and cold every day: in cold rooms, on snow-covered sidewalks, near the ice-holes of the Neva River. I have seen all this, and even now, this sad, terrible picture often rises before my eyes._x000D_ At the beginning of March 1942, I was discharged from the hospital and sent to the military-political school on Vasilievskiy Island. Here I had to see the horrors of war even more. With the onset of warm weather the removal of the corpses in the city began. Corpses were loaded onto trucks like firewood._x000D_ It was only in the second half of 1943 that the situation on the front line of defense and in the city changed for the better. There were more weapons and food stuff. This made it possible not only to defend, but also to attack. We took the towns of Tikhvin, Pushkin, and Pulkovo height. Finally, Leningrad was completely liberated from the Nazi blockade at the end of January 1944. It was a joy for all the people of Leningrad, but a joy with tears in their eyes.

Rank: Specialist._x000D_ Duty station: 167th Rifle Division (1st formation)._x000D_ My dad, Muhamediyar Sitdikov, was a participant of the Great Patriotic W of 1941-1945. He was born in the Kusinskiy District, the village of Petrushkino on July 6, 1913. My parents got married and lived in Sverdlovsk before the war. Then the war broke out. Dad, Mukhamediyar Sitdikov, volunteered for the front at the age of 28, with the rank of Specialist. Participated in combat operations on the territory of the Soviet Union. After the liberation of the USSR from Nazi troops, he fought for the liberation of European countries: Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Poland. During the fighting, surrounded by German troops, he was driven along with his comrades into a swamp, where they stood in icy water. Soldiers were fighting defensive battles near Budapest, and my dad and a group of soldiers were captured. When they were liberated by the Soviet troops, they again went to liberate the territories from the fascist troops. They went forward for the Victory, knowing that they were expected home. During the bombing, he received a shrapnel wound to his heart. The removal of the fragment during the surgery was life threatening, so he passed with this fragment near the heart for the rest of his life. For an excellent service, for their bravery and courage, for exemplary performance of command assignments at the front, fighting with the German invaders and displaying valor and courage, he was awarded the Order of Glory 3rd degree, many medals and decorations, including Order of the Red Star. After the war, my father took my mother from the village, came to Kusa, built a house on the bank of the river AI and raised us, five children. After the war, he started his career in Kusa as a fireman in a Fire Department. Then he worked for a machine-building plant in a foundry. Therefore, he worked until the end of his days. As a result, he was paralyzed, and, after 8 months, he passed away with a shard in his heart on May 18, 1962. Daughter – Lena Sitdikova.

One of the "Missing"_x000D_ War. A terrible and difficult time._x000D_ It is rare to find a family in our country that was not touched by it. Family photo albums keep the memory of the great fighters who fought for Motherland. Stories about the feat of the Soviet people are being passed from mouth to mouth. By May 9, children and adults carry flowers to the memorials. This is really a real holiday, which we celebrate even after 70 years with tears in our eyes. There is a monument to those who died in the terrible battles of the Great Patriotic War in every city, in every small village. On thousands of obelisks, you can see millions of names of soldiers and officers who defended the independence of our country. But among this list there is no surname of my great-grandfather, Vasily Semyonov. He is still missing... The Shaturskiy District Military Commissariat called up by in August 1941. For several months, he wrote letters from the front to his wife and children, and then he disappeared... for 74 years. Until the last day, my grandmother, his daughter, hoped that he was alive. She was waiting for him for many years. Children grew up, grandchildren grew up, and everyone was waiting for Vasiliy. We believed to the last that he had somehow managed to escape, perhaps even settled on another continent… They even hoped that he had another family, but only if he was alive. I did not know my great-grandfather, nor did my mother (his granddaughter) found him, but we were always interested in his fate. We wanted to know what had happened to him. After all, there had been no news of him since October 1941. Information about the great-grandfather appeared recently. A couple of years ago, I once again monitored sites with archives of the Second World War and on one of them came across documents that put an end to our search, which lasted several decades. Information about my great-grandfather appeared on the website of OBD Memorial. At some point, I noticed that there appeared data about POW camps (stalags). I went to this page and ... saw "Semenov"... “Ryazan”. My mother came running at my shout. - Found! We found my grandfather! My mother has tears in her eyes... Grandpa was watching us from the monitor...He was thin, in a camp uniform, and held his number in his hands. At the beginning of the war, he was captured, then in Stalag 321 Arbca. The Germans meticulously recorded all the data about the great-grandfather: height, weight, hair color, fingerprints and a lot of other information. Even his mother's maiden name was indicated! There was also information about where my great-grandfather was buried, in the cemetery next to Stalag. Most likely, he died of typhus. I found out about the OBD Memorial website 5 years ago. This generalized data Bank contains information about the defenders of the Fatherland, who died and went missing during the Great Patriotic War, as well as in the post-war period. Its creators did a great job and created a huge archive of the dead. The OBD Memorial website has given our family a new history. Gave us our grandfather. Finally, the seal of a person "with an unknown fate" has been removed from his name. We will print out the last photo of my great-grandfather. Now it will be passed down from generation to generation along with the story of the Great War.

History:_x000D_ Mikhail Mikheev was born on May 1, 1920 in the village of Voetskoye, Baryshsky Ddistrict, Ulyanovsk Region._x000D_ Participant of the Great Patriotic War. Tanker. The Captain of the reserve. Awarded two Orders of the Red Star, the Order of the Patriotic War 2nd degree, 18 medals._x000D_ Representative of the legendary dynasty of Soviet tankers – nine Mikheev brothers: Viktor, Pavel, Fedor, Vladimir, Ivan, Alexander, Mikhail, Semen and Peter. On the eve of the war, five of them graduated from the Ulyanovsk Tank School, with the permission of the People's Commissar of Defense, the Mikheev tank company was created, in which six older brothers served. Viktor became the company commander, Vladimir became the Deputy, and Pavel, Fyodor, and Ivan were appointed platoon commanders. Alexander was a driver in this company. From the very first days of the war with Nazi Germany, the company of the Mikheev brothers smashed the enemy. They were more than once distinguished by their courage and bravery in battles. The platoon commander Ivan Mikheev was killed, then another brother, a mechanic-driver Alexander. The four Mikheevs continued to fight the German invaders. Viktor became the commander of the heavy tank battalion, and Pavel became his Deputy. For their skilful combat actions, Vladimir and Viktor were appointed company commanders. The Mikheev brothers fought bravely in the summer of 1942 near Barvenkovo and Kharkov. In these battles, Viktor was seriously wounded, and Vladimir was shell-shocked. Then, the tank brothers fought on different fronts of the Great Patriotic War. And Vladimir Mikheev, having already become the commander of the 36th Guards Tank Regiment, participated in the Battle on Berlin. And made the inscription on the wall of the defeated Reichstag on behalf of his family: "The end of fascism. Mikheevs in Berlin. Long live Victory!"_x000D_ The battle tradition of the seniors was continued by a tank crew consisting of the younger Mikheevs. Michael, Simon and Peter fought bravely in the battles with the Japanese militarists. Their tank, which was commanded by my father Mikhail Mikheev, went over eight hundred kilometers almost all of Manchuria on the road, through mountain passes, smashing the mountain formations of the Kwantung army. As part of the troops of the 259th Separate Tank Brigade, the 25th Army, and the 1st Far Eastern Front, the tank crew of the younger Mikheev brothers participated in the liberation of several cities. They met the end of the war on the Pacific coast. For courage and bravery in the battles to defeat Nazi Germany and militaristic Japan, nine brothers Mikheev were awarded a total of 85 military orders and medals._x000D_ Mikhail Mikheev died on September 23, 2003.

Branch of Service: Artillery. Sergeant Major._x000D_ D. Sloyan served in the Red Army since 1939, a participant of the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940. Later served in Odessa. From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, he was at the front. Sloyan participated in the defense of the Kerch Peninsula._x000D_ In May 1942, spent three days on a raft in an open sea. On May 16, he was picked up and taken to Taman. After this incident, he was in anti-aircraft and then anti-tank artillery units. In the difficult year of 1941 – Dzhmo Sloyan became a candidate, and in 1943 - a member of the Communist Party._x000D_ During the period of fighting from March 21 to March 30, 1943, when our units attacked the village of Kamenka, Sergeant Major Sloyan, under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire, rolled out a gun to an open firing position 300-400 meters and destroyed one anti-tank gun, 5 machine-gun points and 2 enemy bunkers, for which he was awarded the Order of the Red Star._x000D_ In the battle for the village of Boborykhin Hill on September 17, 1943, as the commander of a battery of 45-mm guns, Sergeant Major D. Sloyan with a group of fighters destroyed 5 machine guns, up to two platoons of enemy infantry, and successfully repelled a counterattack by enemy infantry and tanks._x000D_ The brave battery commander was awarded the medal For Bravery, and on December 7, 1943 – the second Order of the Red Star._x000D_ In the battles near the village of Zastenok Yurev of the Dubrovinskiy District of the Vitebsk Region on November 25, 1943, D. Sloyan commanded a platoon that destroyed 14 machine guns, destroyed 8 enemy dugouts, and ensured the advance of our infantry. He was awarded the Order of Glory, 3rd degree._x000D_ In heavy fighting, D. Sloyan was seriously wounded on December 25, 1943. After recovering, he continued to serve in the Red Army and was discharged in 1946. He worked for a collective farm, and from 1961 he worked for state farm #38 in the Ashtarak District. In 1992 he moved to Kharkov Region, Chuguev District, village of Vvedenka, St. Barova, 2. Died on October 20, 1998, was buried there.

History:_x000D_ Dmitry Mikhailov (November 7, 1919 - December 5, 2018) - drilling foreman of the drilling office #1 of the Tuymazaburneft Trust. Hero of Socialist Labor. Participant of the Great Patriotic War. Honored worker of the oil and gas industry of the RSFSR (1980), Honored oilman of the Bashkir ASSR (1965), Honorary oilman of the USSR (1969)._x000D_ Born on November 7, 1919 in the village of Sharan, Belebeyevskiy District, Ufa Region (now Sharanskiy District of the Republic of Bashkortostan), in a large family. He received a secondary education. In 1938, while still a schoolboy, Dmitry Mikhailov decided to link his life with the oil industry and began working as a Stoker's assistant for drillers._x000D_ He started his career in 1940 as a statistician of the chisel shop, and then worked as a driller in the drilling office of the Tuymazaburneft Trust._x000D_ In 1941, he was drafted into the Red Army. Dmitry Mikhailov was enrolled as a cadet of the Chelyabinsk Aviation School, but due to the difficult situation, the Junior courses of this educational institution were sent to the front. "Baptism of fire" received in the battles for the defense of Moscow as the commander of an anti-tank gun. On the Leningrad Front, he commanded an artillery battery control platoon. In February 1943, near Leningrad, he was seriously wounded. After recovering in 1944, he was sent to the aviation school of navigators with accelerated graduation. After graduating from school, he was a Navigator of a bomber, and received a second wound._x000D_ At the end of the war, Dmitry Mikhailov was sent to the aviation school of civil aviation pilots. After its successful completion, he flew as a co-pilot on a transport plane at Vnukovo airport._x000D_ In 1946, he returned to the Bashkir ASSR. Changed aircraft for the drilling of wells._x000D_ Since 1946, he worked as a driller at offices #1 and #2 of the Tuymazaburneft Trust. In 1948-1951 - drilling foreman of the drilling office #1 of the Tuimazaburneft Trust, in 1951 - drilling foreman, head of exploration of the Sovkitneft Joint-Stock Company in the People's Republic of China. In 1954-1955-drilling master of the drilling office #1 of the Tuimazaburneft Trust, in 1955-1957 - consultant on deep drilling in China. Since 1957 - adviser on turbine drilling in France, drilling master of the drilling office #1 of the Tuymazaburneft Trust._x000D_ An energetic organizer and innovator of production, D. Mikhailov actively introduced new progressive methods of work, forced drilling modes with turbo drills and electric drills, drilling of small and reduced diameter wells using water as a washing liquid._x000D_ In 1959, the crew led by D. Mikhailov was awarded the title "Brigade of Communist Labor"._x000D_ In 1961, Dmitry Mikhailov and his comrades reached the highest penetration in Bashkiria - 25,128 meters, in 1962 - the highest penetration in the USSR - 40,371 meters, with a penetration rate of 5,041 meters per Stanko-month and an annual savings of 364 thousand rubles._x000D_ In 1963, his team drilled 40,716 meters, retaining the all-Union record for penetration per team, and reached the highest speed — 7,075 meters per machine per month. The annual savings amounted to 462 thousand rubles. Such high rates of drilling have not been achieved by any team before, not only in Bashkiria, but also in other regions of the Soviet Union._x000D_ On October 9, 1963, the drilling team led by Dmitry Mikhailov was the first among Bashkiria's oil workers to complete a seven-year task (1959-1965) and drill 36,865 meters, or 24 oil wells, above the plan. Over the years of the seven-year plan, the team has achieved a 2-fold increase in sinking and a 1.2-fold reduction in the cost of a meter of sinking._x000D_ In 1965, his team showed the highest drilling speed in the Ural-Volga region — 13,037 meters per machine per month._x000D_ In accordance with the decision of the state Committee of the oil industry under the state plan of the USSR, in order to comprehensively study the deep structure of the earth's crust in the Volga-Ural oil and gas region and obtain data on the material composition and structure of the crystalline basement rocks, drilling of ultra-deep well #2000 was started at the Tuymazinskoye field. The drilling of this well was conducted by Dmitry Mikhailov's team, which by March 15, 1966 had drilled to a depth of 3,984 meters — the first time crystal rocks were opened with a capacity of more than 2,100 meters._x000D_ The team's best practices were widely disseminated and implemented by the trust's other drilling teams. The trust completed the seven-year plan for rock penetration ahead of schedule by October 25, and the drilling office #1, where its team worked, by July 17, 1965._x000D_ Dmitry Mikhailov was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 23, 1966 for outstanding achievements in fulfilling the tasks of the seven-year plan for oil production and achieving high technical and economic indicators._x000D_ In 1966, he was appointed Director of the drilling office #5 of the Tuymazaburneft Ttrust. In 1970-1974 - Chief of the Yanaulskiy District drilling Department, in 1976-1983 — Deputy Cheif of the Ufa Drilling Department of the Bashneft Production Association._x000D_ In 1966-1971, he was a candidate member of the CPSU Central Committee. He was a Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of the sixth convocation (1963-1967)._x000D_ In 1983, Dmitry Mikhailov retired. Personal pensioner of the USSR and the Russian Federation, on a well-deserved rest, continued to engage in public work._x000D_ He died on December 5, 2018, at the age of 99. He was buried in the city of Ufa.

Rank: Lieutenant Colonel_x000D_ Branch of Service: Military Veterinary Staff_x000D_ My great-grandfather Alexander Savchenkov was born on October 20, 1902 in a poor peasant family. At birth, he was given the name Artemiy, which his great-grandfather changed to Alexander in 1932. After graduating from Divasovskaya 4-year school, my grandfather realized that he did not want to wear bast shoes all his life and decided to master shoemaking. At first, the self-taught shoemaker's shoes were "laughter and sin". My grandfather learned the tricks of shoemaking in a Shoemaking workshop in the 69th Army._x000D_ In 1929, he passed the external exams for 9 classes and entered the Military Veterinary Paramedic School, then graduated from the Military Veterinary Faculty at the Moscow Veterinary Institute. He was sent to Khabarovsk as a veterinarian, and then as the Chief of the Medical Department of the Khabarovsk infirmary._x000D_ The war caught our great-grandfather in the Far East, in Blagoveshchensk, where he served on the border as the chief of the veterinary infirmary. Two weeks before the beginning of the war, great-grandfather received an urgent assignment in Bialystok (order of 07.06.1941 on the appointment of the Chief of the Bialystok Garrison Veterinary Infirmary), on the Polish border, where the invasion of Nazi troops began...where no one survived. By the will of fate, the family was delayed - it was necessary to collect things, sell the farm, because they were leaving forever. The whole family was "sitting on their suitcases" and was going to stop in Smolensk on the way to visit all their relatives. I'm afraid to think what would have happened if my great-grandfather and his family had reached Bialystok earlier than June 22._x000D_ To get a new appointment, great-grandfather and his family went to Moscow. The road was very difficult: the train constantly had to let go trains with troops going to the front. Somewhere in the Urals, people began to talk about the horrors that occur at the front._x000D_ In Moscow, my great-grandfather was assigned to Tula as the Chief of the Military Veterinary Infirmary. This was the beginning of the military path, and then there was the city of Skopin-Marshansk, Shilovo - again Tula-Rzhev-Bryansk-Poland-Narva (Estonia) - Berlin. He participated in the battles of the Western, Bryansk and 1st Belorussian Fronts._x000D_ Great-grandfather was born in the village and since childhood was engaged with horses, so he put his heart and soul into his work. He told our grandmother Zina (his daughter) that horses are very smart animals. When the fighting started, one could hear the roar of explosions, the horses were very nervous, even crying. I had to calm everyone down. There were few vehicles, so horses were the main means of transport in those years. They were the ones who transported heavy weapons and people._x000D_ Without a horse, you can't feed a soldier — after all that were the horses that delivered food carts and field kitchens to the positions. Every a rifle regiment was supposed to have three hundred and fifty horses. And how many wounded men owe their lives to these humble war workers! After all, most of the infirmaries and medical units were also "horse-drawn". It often happened that the infantry went to the positions not on trucks, but on horse carts. Well, the movement of partisan detachments without this type of transport is impossible to imagine._x000D_ Our great-grandfather Sasha was awarded the Order of the Red Star for saving the cavalry in the battles of the Bug and Vistula._x000D_ And the Order of the Patriotic War 2nd degree great-grandfather received for preparing the cavalry for the capture of Berlin!_x000D_ After the war, my great-grandfather lived with his family for some time in Narva (Estonia), and then received a transfer to the Moscow Region and retired. Unfortunately, he lived only 13 years after the war. My great-grandmother Asya, his wife, lived until the age of 96 (until 1998) and told us everything in detail._x000D_ Our family honors the memory of those who participated in the great Patriotic War. It is dear to our hearts! We remember our HEROES!!!

History:_x000D_ Alexander Matrosov (February 5, 1924 – February 27, 1943) — Hhero of the Soviet Union (19 June 1943), soldier, machine-gunner of the 2nd Rifle Battalion of the 91st Separate Siberian Volunteer Brigade named after Joseph Stalin, the 6th Stalin Siberian Volunteer Rifle Corps of Operational Group of General Gerasimov of the Kalinin Front, a member of the Komsomol. He died at the age of 19, closing the embrasure of the German bunker with his chest, allowing the soldiers of his platoon to attack the stronghold. His feat was widely covered in Newspapers, magazines, literature, and movies and became a stable expression in Russian ("Matrosov's feat")._x000D_ According to the official version, Alexander Matrosov was born on February 5, 1924 in the city of Ekaterinoslav in the Ekaterinoslav province of the Ukrainian SSR (later - Dnepropetrovsk; now the city of Dnipro, the administrative center of the Dnepropetrovsk Region of Ukraine)._x000D_ According to another version, Matrosov's real name is Shakiryan Yunusovich Mukhamedyanov, and his birthplace is the village of Kunakbaevo in the Tamyan — Katai Canton of the Bashkir ASSR (now Uchalinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan). According to this version, he took the surname of Matrosov when he was a street child (when he run away from home after his father's new marriage) and registered under it when he was assigned to an orphanage. _x000D_ There is also a version that Alexander Matrosov was born in the village of Vysokiy Kolok in the Stavropol District of the Samara province (now the territory of the Novomalyklinsky District of the Ulyanovsk Region). Sasha's mother, left with three children without a husband, in 1935 gave him to the Melekess children's home to save him from starvation. From there, he was transferred to the Ivanovo children's home in the Mainsky District of the Ulyanovsk region._x000D_ The official response from the internal Affairs bodies of Ukraine indicates that in 1924, none of the Dnepropetrovsk registry Offices registered the birth of Alexander Matrosov._x000D_ Alexander Matrosov was convicted under article 162 of the criminal code of the RSFSR "Secret theft of other people's property (theft)". The teenager was taken to the regime colony in the village of Ivanovka in the Mainsky District of the Ulyanovsk Region on February 7, 1938. After finishing school in the Ivanovo orphanage, in 1939 Matrosov was sent to the city of Kuibyshev to work as a shaper at plant #9 (motor vehicle repair plant), but soon he escaped from there._x000D_ On October 8, 1940, the people's court of the 3rd District of the Frunzenskiy District of Saratov convicted Matrosov under part 2 of article 192 "a" of the criminal code of the RSFSR and sentenced him to two years in prison. He was found guilty of continuing to stay in the city despite being given a subscription to leave Saratov at 24 hours. Matrosov was sent to the Ufa children's labor colony #2 under the NKVD of the USSR, where he arrived on April 21, 1941. At the end of April 1941, a large group of juvenile inmates was discovered to prepare an escape (about 50 people, including Matrosov — but only the organizer was convicted). He worked as an apprentice locksmith until March 5, 1942. After the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the colony factory began producing defense products (special capping). On March 15, 1942, he was appointed assistant educator and elected Chairman of the Central conflict Commission of the colony._x000D_ On May 5, 1967, the Judicial Board of the Supreme court of the USSR overturned the verdict of October 8, 1940._x000D_ After the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Matrosov repeatedly made written requests to send him to the front. In September 1942, he was drafted by the Kirov District Military Commissariat of Ufa into the Workers'and Peasants' Red Army and began his training at the Krasnokholm Rifle School, stationed in the Chkalovskiy (now Orenburg) Region — from September 30, as a cadet of the 5th company. In November 1942, he joined the Komsomol. In December 1942, together with the cadets of the school, he was sent to the assembly point in the city of Astrakhan (or to the village of Kharabali in the Astrakhan Region) for training._x000D_ On January 18, 1943, from Platovka station in the Chkalov region, together with cadets of the school, as a volunteer in the marching company went to the Kalinin front. On February 12, 1943, Matrosov arrived at the unit, served in the 2nd Separate Rifle Battalion (according to other sources, in the 1st Company of the 3rd Battalion) of the 91st Separate Siberian Volunteer Brigade named after I. Stalin (later the 254th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 56th Guards Rifle Division, Kalinin Front), was elected a group commander and appointed a platoon agitator. On February 15, 1943, at 18:00, the 91st Brigade marched from Zemtsy station in the direction of Loknya. Since February 25, 1943 at the front._x000D_ On February 25, 1943, the 91st Brigade conducted offensive with two battalions of battles for the settlements of Chernoe and Brutovo. On February 26, 1943, the 91st Brigade, part of the forces of the 2nd Battalion, went to the area of the village of Pleten (Severnye), with the task to destroy the enemy defending the villages of Chernushki and Chernaya, and capture them by hitting its flank. The 4th Battalion was advancing on Chernushki from the front._x000D_ On February 27, 1943, Alexander Matrosov died heroically in a battle near the village of Chernushki in the Loknyanskiy District of the Kalinin Region (from October 2, 1957 — Pskov region)._x000D_ On February 27, 1943, the 2nd Battalion was ordered to attack a strongpoint near the village of Chernushki. As soon as the Soviet soldiers came to the forest and reached its edge, they came under heavy enemy fire — three machine guns in bunkers blocked the approaches to the village. Two-man assault teams were sent to suppress the firing points. One machine gun was suppressed by an assault group of submachine gunners and armor-breakers; the second bunker was destroyed by another group of armor-breakers, but the machine gun from the third bunker continued to fire through the entire valley in front of the village. Attempts to suppress it were unsuccessful. Then the Red Army soldiers Peter Ogurtsov (born 1920, Balakovo, Saratov Region) and Alexander Matrosov crawled towards the bunker. On the approaches to the bunker, Ogurtsov was seriously wounded, and Matrosov decided to complete the operation alone. He approached the embrasure from the flank and threw in two grenades. The machine gun fell silent. But as soon as the soldiers rose to the attack, fire from the bunker was opened again. Then Matrosov stood up and abruptly rushed to the bunker and his body covered embrasure. At the cost of his life, he contributed to the unit's combat mission._x000D_ Alexander Matrosov was buried there in the village, and in 1948 his ashes were reburied in the city of Velikiye Luki (from October 2, 1957 — Pskov region)._x000D_ First Lieutenant Peter Volkov (1906 - February 27, 1943), instructor of the Political Department of the 91st Separate Rifle Brigade, reported to the Political Department about the feat of Alexander Matrosov._x000D_ As a result of persistent fighting on February 27, 1943, parts of the 91st brigade occupied three localities: Chernushka Severnaya, Chernushka Yuzhnaya, Chernoye Severnoye and Vysota with the mark "85.4". On February 28, there were battles for Chernoye, Yuzhnoye and Brutovo. Losses of the brigade for February 27, 1943: 1327 people, of them killed: command staff - 18, Junior command staff - 80, enlisted personnel - 313. By the end of the day on February 28, 1943, the offensive at Loknya was stopped. Loknya was libirated a year later on February 26, 1944._x000D_ By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet on 19 June 1943 the Red Army soldier Alexander Matrosov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union "For exemplary performance of command assignments at the front against the Nazi invaders and displaying courage and heroism"._x000D_ In the order of the People's Commissariat of defense of the USSR #162 of September 8, 1943, it was written: "the Great feat of comrade Matrosov should serve as an example of military valor and heroism for all soldiers of the Red Army." By the same order, the name of Alexander Matrosov was assigned to the 254th Guards Rifle Regiment, and he was permanently enrolled in the lists of the 1st Company of this regiment._x000D_ Alexander Matrosov became the first Soviet soldier to be permanently enlisted in the military unit._x000D_ Rewards: Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously) - awarded on June 19, 1943. Gold Star Medal. Order of Lenin._x000D_ Memory:_x000D_ Enlisted in the lists of military detachment #53129 MPK-332 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy._x000D_ Matrosov's name was assigned to the 254th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 56th Gguards Rifle Division on September 8, 1943, and he was permanently enlisted in the lists of the 1st Company of this unit. After the end of the Great Patriotic War, the regiment was stationed in Tallinn. In 1994, the 254th Gguards Rifle Regiment named after Hero of the Soviet Union Alexander Matrosov was transferred to the city of Yelnya in the Smolensk Region and disbanded until 2000. On February 23, 2004, the 752nd Motorized Rifle Regiment of the 3rd Motorized Rifle Division of constant readiness in Nizhniy Novgorod was renamed the 254th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment named after Alexander Matrosov, then transformed into the 9th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade, which was disbanded by 2010. Formed in 2019, the Guards Motorized Rrifle Regiment of the Western Military District, announced as the successor of the 254th Guards Rifle Regiment, was awarded the honorary name "Alexander Matrosov" in 2020._x000D_ A memorial complex has been erected at the site of Alexander Matrosov's death._x000D_ Monuments to Alexander Matrosov are installed in the following cities and localities:_x000D_ Anzhero-Sudzhensk, Barnaul, Velikiye Luki, Dnepropetrovsk, Dyurtyuli, Isheevka - in one of the village parks, Ishimbay - In the Central Park of Culture and Recreation named after A. Matrosov (the third version of the monument), Koryazhma, Krasnodar - at school No. 14, which bears his name, Krasnoyarsk - Kurgan - at the former Matrosov cinema (now Toyota technical center), monument (1987, sculptor G. Levitskaya), Oktyabrsky - monument to Alexander Matrosov in the village of Naryshevo, a street in the city is named in his honor, Salavat - bust of Matrosov (1961), sculptor Eidlin L. Yu., Saint Petersburg (in Moscow's Victory Park and Alexander Matrosov Street), Sibay, Republic of Bashkortostan, bust, Sevastopol (monument in Balaklava), Tolyatti, Ulyanovsk.