The Great Patriotic War

Rank: Red Army soldier. Branch of military: Army, Air Forces (except marine aviation), Coast Guards, the troops of the NKVD, Border Guards. Korogodin Vasily Fedorovich. In boots with windings, with a duffel bag and a three-line rifle over his shoulder, from C. Yarishche to Saburovo, walked in February-March 1943 V. F. Korogodin. "I would go further, but... Vasily Fedorovich is an amazing storyteller, a trusting interlocutor. You will involuntarily listen to it about your past life, about people. Talkative old man: - I did not think to be in the war, not only did I think so alone, so I had to meet the Nazis firsthand and where - in my village, - recalls V. F. Korogodin. — Long before the Germans entered Drovosechnoe, we were already affected by the war: the evacuation of public property and livestock, receiving funerals from the front by relatives. It was hard. Very. I had to smell the gunpowder in that war in the battles of young and old, men and women, what to say. Like it or not, you will not give your share in life. — I went to the front, left my wife with five young children." After seven days of training, V. F. Korogodin was enlisted in a rifle regiment as a private. Walking along the military road. Medvedeva on the mountain, behind the village Podkopaeva, Maloarkhangel district, received the first baptism of fire. The 505th regiment advanced with fighting, though slowly. Pleshcheevo, Gubkino and other localities of the Oryol region were liberated with fierce fighting. - And here is Saburovo not far away, across the river. We stopped not for a break, but to strengthen the front line with trenches and anti-tank ditches. And they dug them from each other through 10-20 meters to the front line both day and night. At night, Korogodin participated in sorties on the front line of the enemy. Their group of 7 fighters spent about three hours at the enemy trenches in Saburovo, scouting the location of firing points. During the withdrawal, they came under artillery fire and machine-gun fire. They did not throw two wounded soldiers on the battlefield, but dragged them to their location crawling on their masks. They brought valuable information for the command. On March 6, we received an order to start breaking through the German defense in the area of Saburovo. At about 6 am, artillery preparation began — Katyusha guns, long-range and close-range weapons were launched… After a while, our stormtroopers processed the front line of the German defense. And then a chain of T-34s crawled, and the rifle divisions of our regiment moved after it. Bravely, bravely, boldly our soldiers fought for their Homeland, for Orlovshina, not sparing their lives! Ahead, of course, the Communists……Vasily Fedorovich regained consciousness in a mobile medical unit. The lower jaw is tied up, the mouth can't open, and I wanted to say something, I couldn't...So, the soldier thought, everything is lost in my life, since there is no jaw. But he was reassured by the doctor, a kind woman: "there Is no reason to worry, everything will be fine, everything will be fine." She washes almost completely torn off part of the face and quietly talks to him. In the Chelyabinsk hospital, both teeth and tongue were repaired, and the lower half of the head was sewn in place. "Yes, they sewed it on and tied it to the top, but what does it feel like for me," Vasily Fyodorovich continues, " neither to take food, nor to talk… And they fed me through a pacifier, like a small child, for almost two months, thin porridge and tea. Vasily Fedorovich received the gratitude of the Supreme commander-in-Chief and six awards of the Motherland at home, after the hospital. And the first salute of Moscow in honor of the liberation of the Oryol region was heard in Chelyabinsk. And he thought that this is a salute not only for the victory over the enemies of the survivors, but also the memory of those who died on our Oryol land. Kutepov, Selkor.State Farm.

Rank: Red Army soldier. Branch of military: Army, Air forces (except marine aviation), Coast Guards, the troops of the NKVD, Border Guards. Division: 252nd rifle Kharkiv-Bratislava Red Banner order of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky division. Father Karthigesu Mikhail Vasilyevich, mother Kurtisheva Evdokia Pavlovna. He was born in the village of Berezovaya Griva, Novosibirsk region (now Kemerovo region, Osinniki). He graduated from the 7th grade of lower secondary school in Myski in 1932. Lawyer by profession. In 1935, he was repressed and served his sentence in Pechora on an oil rig as a foreman. Returned in 1940, rehabilitated, worked at the mine in the city of Osinniki. During the accident, he was injured, injured his spine, and was given a disability. During the War, there were not enough men and he was offered a job as Chairman of the collective farm Berezovaya Griva, but after working for several months, Nikita went to the front as a volunteer. It was already May 1944, the older brother was killed at the front and the younger one was missing. Our troops were already driving the Germans West and liberating the countries of Eastern Europe. Nikita liberated Romania, Hungary, Austria, and fought near the city of Budapest. A submachine gunner of the 252nd rifle division there was seriously wounded and sent to the hospital. By mistake, he was considered dead and a funeral was sent home. In July, Nikita sent a letter from evako-hospital No. 1135, he did not know that his family received a funeral, said that he was seriously injured. In the hospital, he spent from February to April 1945. After discharge, Nikita fought in the 124th rifle division as a submachine gunner until September 8, 1945. In September 1945, Nikita returned home wounded and ill. His father died in January 1946, at the age of 60, of pneumonia. After the War, Nikita Mikhailovich worked at the school of the youth of DPT No. 17 mentor on the mine "Osinnikovskaya" gasamerica underground, mine foreman, assistant section chief. Wife Kurtisheva Ekaterina Ilyinichna. He raised two children (son Valery and daughter Valentina), raised five grandchildren (Ivan, Olga, Natalia, Ekaterina, Artem), and even saw a great-granddaughter Valentina. Maintained good relations with the sisters Ahana and Vasilisa. He died on February 23, 1993 from a stroke, he was 81 years old. He was buried in Osinniki.

My great-grandfather Viktor Karpenko was born in Ukraine on April 18, 1924, in the small town of Krasnograd. When the Second World War began, he was only 17 years old, but he had already graduated from "chauffeur" and started working. The Germans bombed Ukraine and then began to evacuate businesses and people. A young boy drove a truck loaded with machines to the rear and returned for the next consignment. He really wanted to go to the front, but his age did not allow it, they said: "too small yet." To make himself look taller, he put a log on his seat and barely reached the pedals with his socks, but he performed the work not as every adult. He still wanted to go to the front. And then he lowered his new passport into the water, the letters blurred and the grandfather attributed 2 years to himself, so that it would be for sure. I brought the last car with cargo to the rear and ran to the military enlistment office. At that time, they did not really understand all the subtleties, they were suitable for the front by age. So he ended up in the War and began his combat career in the 325th anti-aircraft regiment as a driver. It was not easy for a young boy. My grandfather told me how he brought ammunition to the front line under the terrible fire of enemy artillery. Sometimes the car had to be repaired under fire. It was scary. So the service took place at the wheel until it came under the siege of Leningrad. And the only road for our people was through the frozen lake Ladoga. Then it was called the “Road of life”. And here on this road they carried bread in trucks to the Leningrad blockade. The Germans constantly shelled the lake, you could slip-your happiness. Twice my grandfather drowned in Ladoga, and twice he was saved. Once a car in front was hit by a bomb and the ice began to crack, the car went under the ice. Grandfather managed to jump out of the car on the running Board and began to throw the bags away. The thought was one: "at least how much to save!!» The car began to go under the water and hit him on the ice. It was very scary, but my grandfather said that many people did this, there was no time to be afraid, because they were carrying not just bread - they were carrying the life. My grandfather survived. So he fought, and reached Romania. And in 1944, in the city of Budapest, he was hit by a terrible bombing and was seriously wounded and contused. That's where his war ended. Like everyone else, my great-grandfather lost a lot of friends in the War, but he did not really like to remember it. In this photo, Viktor Karpenko's great-grandfather is in hospital after being injured in Budapest. He was awarded the medal "for military merit", "for the capture of the city of Budapest", "for the victory over Germany", the order of the Patriotic War II degree". My mother told me that my great-grandfather was a very kind and cheerful person, he was always very sympathetic and was respected among all his friends and neighbors. Unfortunately, I have never seen my great-grandfather, but my family keeps a good memory of him. As a witness of the existing history of my country, I would very much like to see the memory of such people preserved not only by my relatives, but also by the memory of the great Victory of the Russian people for centuries to come.

Kocherin Manuel Nikolaevich was born on December 23, 1915 in the village of Erino, Ust-Kubinsky district, Vologda region. He was the youngest, fourth, child in the family, had a brother Sergei and sisters Faina and Raisa. The family was repressed during the "destruction of the kulaks as a class" campaign. The further fate of the family members is unknown to us. He was forced to start an independent life early, without the support of his family. In 1934, he entered the 2nd year of the working faculty at the Vologda veterinary Institute, which he successfully completed on June 30, 1936. Then, from 1937 to 1942, he studied at the Vologda agricultural Institute, after which he received a specialty in animal science. In the summer of 1941, before the beginning of the great Patriotic war, he passed industrial practice in the Oshtinsky district of the Vologda region as a district zootechnician. On may 13, 1940, his marriage to Suslova Anna Vasilyevna was registered in Vologda. In this marriage, four children were born: Tatiana, Natalia, Lyudmila and Marina. Also, Manuel Nikolaevich raised Herman, who was born in the first marriage of Anna Vasilyevna. German Suslov, who died on 16.02.2009 in Tula, throughout his life, he always remembered him with gratitude and considered him his father. In may 1942, after completing his studies at the Institute, Manuel Nikolaevich was drafted into the armed forces by the Vologda city military enlistment office and was enlisted in the 88th Guards Mortar regiment in 368 OGMD, 2 battery, gun number 8/23. The red army guardsman M. N. Kocherin fought on the Stalingrad, southern and Ukrainian fronts of the Great Patriotic war. He was awarded in 1942 the medal "for the defense of Stalingrad", in 1944 the medal" for bravery "and was awarded the badge"Guard". Graduated From Kochergin M. N. war in 1945 in Germany in Dresden, where he was until 1946 as part of the troops for the protection of cultural property in Dresden. His red army book No. 85, issued on 01.07.1943, several photos of the war years taken in Germany, and certificates for medals have been preserved. The medals themselves are unfortunately lost. About the war years, Manuel Nikolaevich seldom told us, and we, the girls, were not particularly interested. I remember very well that he was very fond of the song" Dark night " performed by Mark Bernes and always fell silent and distracted from everything when he heard it on the radio. In 1965, he was awarded the jubilee medal "Twenty years of victory in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945". All the post-war years, Manuel Nikolaevich worked in the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the protection of the State Bank. He was awarded the badge "excellent police officer", the medals " for impeccable service "(15 and 20 years), the jubilee medal "50 years of the Soviet police". He died on 30.07.1968 in Vologda. He was buried at the Poshekhonsky cemetery. Manuel Nikolaevich lived his short life with dignity, he was a good defender of the Motherland and an excellent father. Unfortunately, he is not alive to see his grandchildren. We will keep his memory in our hearts and the hearts of our children and grandchildren for the rest of our lives. Marina Ryabkova, daughter.

Rank: Red army soldier. Branch of military: Air Forces (except naval aviation), Coast Guards, the troops of the NKVD, Border Guards. Division: 99th rifle division (1st formation). Born on 29 (17) 05.1916 in Yaroslavl. Alexey Nikolaevich Kuvyrkin - photographer of the Association "Yaroblfoto", honorary citizen of Yaroslavl in the 20th century, excellent service life, master of the highest class. He was the first photographer of the region to be awarded this high and honorary title. He started to study photography as a child, in the photo club named after the III international. He built his first camera with his own hands from plywood and a magnifying glass based on diagrams from the newspaper Pionerskaya Pravda when he was ten years old. The Soviet industry did not produce them yet, and it was not affordable to buy imported ones. At the age of 14, Alyosha Kuvyrkin was considered so experienced that he was accepted to work in a company serving the drama theater named after F. G. Volkov. In 1937, Alexey Kuvyrkin was drafted into the Soviet Army. He served in the 297th rifle regiment from October 1937 to June 1940. And in the army, he never parted with a camera. The camera was his faithful friend during the training courses of political instructors, which he took from June 1940 to October 1940. He was discharged in the reserve in October 1940 And on June 22, 1941 was mobilized by the Przemysl RVC of the Stanislavsky region. The War for him did not start on the first day – in the first minute of it. From 22.06.1941 to July 1941 he served in the 1st rifle regiment as a Deputy commander of a rifle company, from July 1941 to August 1941 in the political Department of the 99th rifle division as an instructor. He was captured and released in 1945. August 23-September 3, 1945 he was in the 232 verification and filtration point of the NKVD of the USSR in Zygon, Germany. Ended service in the army two and a half years after Victory Day. Travel documents were already issued to Yaroslavl, as he was urgently called to the authorities:- "We can't give orders, but we ask you to understand that it is very necessary to perform a responsible task. In Your specialty. "The Nuremberg trials, the trials of German war criminals, were approaching. It was necessary to present evidence of their atrocities. Alexey Kuvyrkin traveled around Germany, shooting terrible pictures in Sachsenhausen, huge boxes full of gold teeth knocked out of prisoners. He shot Hitler's bunker in Berlin and the funnel where the Fuhrer's remains were found (later the DEF film Studio used these images in a special film). In the post-war years, the main theme of Alexey Kuvyrkin's photographs was architecture. Alexey Nikolaevich collaborated with the restoration workshop. During the Soviet years, many books were illustrated with his photographs. This is a lot of guidebooks, album-monograph "Frescoes of Yaroslavl", collections "Monuments of the Volga region", "Palekh miracle". And for the illustrations to the book "Stone tales", their author was awarded a diploma of the all-Russian exhibition of book art. His photographs of historical and cultural monuments in the last century were known to each specialist, they were considered a model, a standard among professionals. Alexey Nikolaevich Kuvyrkin during his career brought up several dozen followers, who also later became masters of their craft. For his contribution to the development of photography. Kuvyrkin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.

During the War and until 1946, Lyubov Pavlovna lived in the village of Metrofanovka (Mitrofanovka) in the New Prague district of the Kirovograd region. In the winter of 1943, together with her friend Shura Divichenko, she went to the field for beets. Four kilometers from the village, the girls saw that on the road, along the landing, German signalmen were pulling a coil with red wires, realized that the Germans were stretching the telephone connection, and decided to damage the wire. They cut down several meters of wire with shovels, and then hid in the landing until dark, afraid to return home, because the Germans forbade leaving the village. When the friends came home late at night with a coil of wire, they learned from their relatives that the Germans were looking for partisans in the village, who broke the connection and took 10 men hostage. If the partisans are not handed over, the hostages will be shot and the village will be burned. The uncle with whom Lyuba lived, having found out where the girls got the wire, said that he would give them to the Germans to save the village and the lives of the villagers. Friends cried all night, it was terrible to die at 14 years old. The next morning, my uncle told me that the Germans had caught an old man coming from another village, accused him of destroying communications, and shot him. No one ever found out what really happened. In the summer of 1945 in the village came another uncle, Podgorny, Fedor Ivanovich (the nephew of Podgorny Nikolai Viktorovich, who later became Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR), which told how the guerrillas, taking out their cattle from three villages received a message that they should bomb the Nazis, telephony runs on the airfield. But people crossed into the forest without interference, there was no bombing because someone cut the wires and thus saved people from death. When the uncle found out who had damaged the telephone connection, he suggested that Lyuba go to the military enlistment office and tell about it, but the girl was too shy to go barefoot, and there were no shoes. Shura had left the village by that time, and she doesn't even know how many people and livestock her friends saved from destruction. My mother Lyubov Pavlovna lived a long working life. She built the city of Temirtau on virgin land in the Karaganda region in Kazakhstan. She told us a lot about the war and the heroism of our people. I'm proud of my mom.

Rank: Corporal. Branch of military: Artillery. My great-grandfather, on my father's side, was Knyazev Mikhail Ivanovich. His father Knyazev Ivan Kuzmich came from the village of Spassky Murzy, and his mother Knyazev Marfa Shabanovna came from the village of Mikhailovka. My great-grandfather Mikhail Ivanovich was born on November 18, 1918 in a simple village family in the village of Spassky Murzy. There were 5 children in the family. When Mikhail Ivanovich's mother died, his father was betrothed to the widow Bashkaeva Maria, who had 4 children. When I grew up, I went to school. The school taught arithmetic, Russian and penmanship. The main goal of the school was to provide students with sustainable literacy skills. Children of both sexes attended the school. The training was free. On November 4, 1938, he was called up for active military service. In the army, he was a Rifleman in the 52nd construction battalion. He was discharged on November 17, 1940. In July 1941, my great-grandfather went to War. On November 7, 1941, he took the military oath under the 40th searchlight regiment. He was a corporal. Until November 1942, Mikhail Ivanovich was a searchlight operator in the 40th searchlight regiment. And from November 1942 to May 1945, my great-grandfather was an artilleryman in the 583rd anti-aircraft artillery regiment (according to records from the military ticket). He fought near Leningrad, Feodosia, Hungary (Budapest), Warsaw. Participated in the battle of Stalingrad. He was injured. The bullet hit the mouth and flew out near the ear. He was awarded the medal "for the defense of Stalingrad" from 20.02.1944 and the medal "for the victory over Germany" in March 1946. He returned home in 1946.

Rank: Senior Sergeant Branch of military: Artillery Division: 3rd artillery Zhytomyr order of Lenin Red Banner order of Suvorov breakthrough division From the memoirs of V. A. Kartashev It was in May 1943 on the territory of Ukraine. We have received orders to destroy the accumulation of enemy equipment. We, the scouts, noticed a tall tree near the forward position of the German trenches. I managed to climb this tree without being noticed. Through the binoculars, you could see everything you needed. Our battery started firing, I corrected the fire by phone. Soon the Germans, apparently, guessed where the fire was being corrected, and began firing mortars at the tree. I could feel the large fragments of mines hitting the tree trunk. Received several minor injuries. One of the large fragments tore off the nail of the thumb and shattered the bone of the phalanx of the finger. Wiping the blood from my forehead, from the wounds, and pressing my finger to stop the bleeding, I continued to look through the binoculars and adjust the fire of our howitzers on the wired phone. The accumulation of enemy equipment was destroyed. The order was executed. When it was dark, I slipped down from the tree and reached our trenches and reported everything I saw. For this and other similar battles, I was then awarded the first medal "for bravery", and later appointed to the post of commander of the Intelligence Department. Battle path of Kartashev V. A. as part of the 43rd Howitzer artillery brigade, 1475th artillery regiment, 3rd artillery division: The vicinity of the town of Makarov in the West of Kiev-further West and South-West-Radomyshl-Zhytomyr-starokonstantyniv-Khmelnitsky-Satanov-Kopychyntsy district-North-West to terebovl – South-West to monastyrisk-further North-East-Ternopil-North – West to Zboriv – Peremyshlyany – Lviv-further West and South – West to Gorodok – Rudki – Sambor-Star. Sambir. Then we crossed the border of Poland-Sanok on the San river, and then - to Dresden and towards Prague.

During the years of military service in the active army, Alexander kurnashev had to serve and liberate many cities and countries of the Union republics. On the account of Alexander Petrovich, the struggle for the besieged Stalingrad, the Kursk Bulge, the liberation of the Caucasian republics, the capture of Melitopol in Ukraine, the liberation of Rostov and Donbass, the battle on the banks of the Dnieper river. For military services, Alexander Petrovich was awarded the order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class, and the medal "for the victory over Germany". Our veteran was born on September 12, 1923 in the village of Chuvarleika. After graduating from a 2-class school at the age of 14, he began working on the Gorky railway. When the War began, he was sent to build the Gorky highway. As an 18-year-old boy, he was called up to the front in August 1942. Alexander Petrovich shared his memories of that terrible War with us: “After completing the training courses, we were sent to Stalingrad, our train was traveling in the Salsk steppes, we had horse artillery with us. At this time, we were hit by a barrage of fire from Romanian and German planes, during the bombing we jumped to the ground, had to retreat crawling on our backs, while we were driving half of the people lost. At the front, I had the opportunity to command an intelligence Department. I always had 5 people. Tested and non-smokers (one of the most important characteristics, because the smell of tobacco can give away). The main task was to create a "language". - Heavy fighting was going on for the city of Melitopol,” - says Alexander Petrovich. - the Division that was supposed to oust the Germans, was already defeated. Therefore, a new detachment was formed from the battalions, which included me. We were commanded by senior political officer Maria Batrakova. She fought on an equal footing with men, was distinguished by courage and bravery, not for nothing was she awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Many soldiers were killed while crossing the Molochnaya river. For the heroic liberation of the city of Melitopol from the Nazi invaders, Alexander Petrovich Kurnashev received a letter of gratitude from Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin. -There was another case where I had to risk my life, - says A. P. Karnachev. - During the battle, the cable was interrupted by a shell. It was necessary to restore it. The commander had sent four men, but not one of them had returned from the mission, and the cable was still broken. It was my turn. I asked the commander for binoculars to study the area and see where the guys who were killed are lying. Nearby, I noticed a path trampled by cows. So I decided to crawl along it, putting on my duffel bag. The commander was still surprised: why did I need it - only to carry an extra load on myself. But I was careful, the German sniper hit the duffel bag. All I could hear was the sound of bullets hitting the pot. I found the gap, connected the wires. When I returned, I took off my duffel bag, but it was like a sieve: the loaf was crumbled, the greatcoat was shot through. And I'm happy, I completed the task! We shot down this sniper with machine guns. For this, the commander wanted to introduce me to the order of the red banner of Battle, but during the next bombing, all the documents were lost. - I had to take prisoners, - says the veteran. – The battle for the Donbas was given to hard. Many of the enemies preferred to surrender after the encirclement, one moment I remember for the rest of my life, after the battle 7 enemy soldiers surrendered, among the prisoners were Bandera and Vlasovtsy who asked that they be left alive. I wrote them a note to the headquarters that they surrendered without a fight, voluntarily, with a request to take more lenient measures against them. Then I sent them to the headquarters, which they went to on their own. And sometimes you'd crawl so close to German that you could hear them talking, and throw them a grenade. Alexander Petrovich also remembered the fierce battles for the Dnieper river, and our interlocutor also kindly shares his memories of them with us. -During the crossing of our troops across the Dnieper, I covered the attackers with a machine gun. A shell smashed my Maxim machine gun, and I was buried in the ground. And if it weren't for my fellow countryman-Alexander Kalishnikov from Novoselok, I would have remained under the rubble. I had a severe concussion, I had to go to the hospital, but the foreman did not let me go – he left me as an assistant, so instead of the hospital, I helped the foreman feed the soldiers for a month and a half. In 1944, my friend and I entered the Tbilisi infantry school, where we were trained for the war with Japan. Once we decided to play to pass the day: I took a balalaika, the Lieutenant-a mandolin, and Alexander Kalishnikov sang along. The distance from us to the Germans was about three hundred meters. The next morning, we were surprised to hear the sounds of a Russian accordion from the enemy. It turned out that the enemy had the Russians on their side. After returning from the War, Alexander Petrovich married Queen Anna Mikhailovna, with whom they raised a son and daughter. Our interlocutor found his vocation in the police, for good work he earned respect in the team, received the medal " for impeccable service "and the badge"excellent police Officer". In 1972, he got a job at the Arzamas machine-Building Plant in Moscow. Alexander Petrovich has long been on a well-deserved vacation and lives in our city. The last years of the front-line soldier's life were helped by his daughter Lydia Alexandrovna who gave him all her care and kindness. The veteran's grandchildren and friends were frequent guests at the house. Who knew Alexander Petrovich as a good and good-natured person. The veteran died on February 13, 2015, and did not meet the long-awaited 70th anniversary of the Great Victory.

Rank: Second Lieutenant. Branch of military: Air Forces (except naval aviation), Coast Guards, the troops of the NKVD, Border Guards. My father, Kim Vladimir Nikolaevich (Kim Peng ger) was born in 1923 in the village of Voroshilovo, Primorsky Krai. At the age of 5 he became an orphan and brought up in his uncle's house. At the age of 15, he came to Sverdlovsk on his own and was accepted into an orphanage. Fate brought him together with Gamarnik's daughter Veta. She taught him German. He studied well, mathematical abilities and perseverance allowed him to take the 1st place in the mathematical Olympiad among schoolchildren. He was called up for service in the army by the Sverdlovsk district military Commissariat. In 1942, he was enrolled in Junior Lieutenant courses, and after finishing them with honors, was sent to the front as a platoon commander. He fought on the 1st Ukrainian front, was wounded and was being treated in a hospital in Vienna. During the fighting, the machine-gun crew under the command of my father was completely replaced, young soldiers were killed. The material part of the 73 kg machine gun, the father said that after the death of the soldiers, he dragged it on himself with a height of only 162 cm. He was awarded the medal " for Bravery "and the medal "for Victory". He was injured. A splinter in the leg, a shrapnel wound in the lung (a splinter 1 cm from the heart) - as result-bronchial asthma. After the end of the war, my father graduated from Samarkand University, faculty of physics and mathematics, and since 1952 worked as a school teacher. In 1957, my father came to Sakhalin, worked in the Obono of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, then, after receiving an appointment, worked as a Director of Sakhalin schools. Raised a huge number of students. He was remembered for a long time by grateful, already grown-up people. One of his students recognized his father at a concert in Alma-ATA. The actor went down to the hall and invited his father to the stage, announcing to the audience that this was his favorite school teacher. My father, left an orphan, having gone through the horrors of war, losing friends in battle, remained a kind and sympathetic person in life. My father was an intelligent and interesting man who lived a great life. He loved to study, had many professions and diplomas. At the age of 70, after completing beekeeping courses, he traveled with honey collectors to Kazakhstan. Everything was interesting and important to him. He died in 2005. He was 81 years old.

Rank: Captain Hero of the Soviet Union-Alexander F. Kuvashev, battalion commander of the 38th guards rifle regiment (14th guards rifle division, 57th army, Steppe front) of the Guards captain. He was born on November 29, 1910, in the village of Novosti, now Rybinsky district, Yaroslavl region, in a peasant family. In the late 1920s, after the death of his father, he went to live with his older brother in Leningrad and began working at a marble-sawing factory. In May 1931, he entered the course of master-concentrators. After completing his studies, he was sent to the city of Khibinogorsk (now Kirovsk, Murmansk region) to work as a foreman at a processing plant. In May 1938, he was recalled by the Leningrad regional Committee of the trade Union of workers of the mining and metallurgical industry and elected Chairman of the trade Union Committee of the Leningrad plant "Ilyich". In August 1938, he was elected Chairman of the regional Committee of the Union of workers of the mining and metallurgical industry. In 1939, he joined the CPSU (b), in the same year he moved to work in the Central bodies of the Union. In the Red Army since 1941. Participant of the Great Patriotic War from the first days. In 1943, he graduated from the course of commanders of rifle battalions at the course "shot". He distinguished himself during the crossing of the Dnieper in the fall of 1943. On the night of September 26, 1943, guard captain Kuvashev successfully organized the transfer of the battalion to Pushkarevsky island in the area of Verkhnedneprovsk (now Verkhnedneprovsky district of Dnepropetrovsk region). The battalion commander personally directed the crossing, until he transported half of the people and equipment. Then he crossed himself and organized a defense on the open sandbank of the island, covering the crossing of the rest of the battalion. As soon as the battalion concentrated on the island, Kuvashev launched an offensive, drawing the soldiers to the attack by personal example. The soldiers quickly reached the enemy trenches and engaged in hand-to-hand combat. The battalion commander was in front of five Hitlerites, having remarkable strength, killed two soldiers with the butt of a machine gun, and shot the officer with a pistol, but at this time he was seriously wounded. With a pistol, he killed three more soldiers, and then lost consciousness. The fascist who ran up shot at the officer at point-blank range... Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet on 20 December 1943 for exemplary performance of fighting tasks of command at the front struggle with German-fascist invaders and displaying courage and heroism guard captain Kovalevu Alexander Fedorovich was posthumously awarded the title “Hero of the Soviet Union”. He was buried on the battlefield, on the island Pushkarevskoe verhnedneprovsky district, Dnipropetrovsk region. Awarded the orders of Lenin, Alexander Nevsky, and medals.

Branch of military: Artillery Division: 45th rifle division of the NKVD convoy troops He was born on August 25, 1923 in the village of Vasilyevka, Terbunsky district, Lipetsk region. A year before the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he graduated from high school. Since childhood, I had dreamed of aviation. In July 1941, he was sent to the 8th military pilot school. Training flights mastered over the Volga steppes, preparing for combat service. But by the will of fate, the recent Aviator became an artilleryman and as part of the combined cadet regiment of the 45th rifle division performed the duties of a scout, protecting the territory of the Stalingrad plant "Red October". He participated in the battles on the Stalingrad, don, South-Western, and 1st Belorussian fronts. In October 1944, he was sent to study at the Smolensk artillery school, from which he graduated in December 1945. Remained in the military service. In 1957, he graduated with honors from the Military and political Academy. From October 1957 to May 1960, he was editor of the newspaper of the 20th guards motor rifle division in the group of Soviet troops in Germany. Since September 1963, he was a teacher, a senior teacher at the Tambov Raskova air force Academy, the Tambov higher military aviation engineering school named after F. E. Dzerzhinsky, and worked at the Tambov party school. Since October 1988-Chairman of the Committee of war veterans of the Tambov region. He was awarded the orders of the Patriotic War II degree, red Star, Glory III degree, medals "for bravery", "for military merit", "for the defense of Stalingrad" and others. Lives in Tambov.

Kresova Efrosinya Antonovna, nee Grishina, was born in 1907 in the village of Novaya Romanovka in the Mglinsky district of the Bryansk region. She had 1 class of education. She married Peter Fedorovich Kresov (born in 1907), who was a very beautiful and intelligent man (had 4 classes of education). By 1941, she and her husband were 34 years old and had 5 children: Ekaterina (born in 1928), Ivan (born in 1930), Yakov (born in 1932), Mikhail (born in 1937), Anastasia (born in 1940). The family was large and friendly, everyone had their responsibilities, the children went to school, the older ones took care of the younger ones and helped their parents. At that time, the family was viewed as a separate labor team, and almost all families had 5 or more children. A large family would be able to cultivate more land, mow more hay for livestock, prepare more feed, etc. Nothing foreshadowed trouble, but for the first time during the War, my great-great-grandfather, like other villagers, all men and teenagers from 16 were taken to the front. Many of them were never to return. In the village there were only old people, women and children who accompanied everyone to the front with tears and joy. From dawn to dawn, all the women had to work on the collective farm. It was hungry, everything went to the front. And in order to somehow survive, all families tried to run a household. The oldest child in the family, my great-grandmother Catherine was 13 years old at the time, she finished the 5th grade. Looking ahead, I want to say that this is the end of her childhood and school life. All the children had to drop out of school because they had to help adults. According to her stories, it was very difficult during the War, they had to work a lot without rest and sleep, they were malnourished, and many children fainted from hunger right in the fields. There were big problems with food, and bread was baked from the grain that was given in the collective farm at home. Everyone got a piece a day. But, of course, this was not enough, because this piece of bread should be stretched out for the whole day. Everyone was hungry, people were dying of hunger right on the street. And in order not to starve, people ate tortillas from the roots of some plants. They were dug out, washed, cleaned, calcined in a hot stove, then pounded in a cast-iron mortar to get flour. This flour was used to bake tortillas and eat them. Great-grandmother Katya, along with her brothers, went to the field and collected these roots. They also collected frozen and rotten potatoes that were left in the fields after harvesting. It was also eaten and called this dish – "nausea". But it was difficult not only for my family, it was difficult for all the people, the whole country. The first heavy loss for her was the death of her youngest daughter Anastasia. But it was necessary to live, no matter what, because she had four young children on her hands, who were supposed to grow up healthy and happy. And I really wanted them to live in a free country under a clear and clear sky. At that time, it was very difficult to live in the village, since the collective farm worked for workdays, that is, for free. There was no money at all, so there was nothing to buy. There were very few letters from the front. Her husband rarely wrote to her, and tried not to tell her anything about the front, asking more about the house and the children. I didn't want to worry, because he also understood how difficult it was for them there. In 1943, Efrosinya Antonovna received notifications from the front – " ... in a fierce battle, Peter Fedorovich Kresov died a brave death....". what was happening at that moment in the soul of the great-great-grandmother is difficult to describe. Great-great-grandfather was a very brave soldier, as evidenced by his awards. But this also had to be endured, and with even greater strength and zeal to work for the benefit of their children and the front. Every year life became more and more difficult, and with the help of their mother, all the children began to work with her on the collective farm. It seems that everyone, from young to old, is working – but life has not become easier. The working day in all of them began at four in the morning and ended late in the evening, while it was necessary to do something at home to survive: plant your vegetable garden, feed your cattle. All the work was manual, as all the equipment and good horses were taken to the front. There were only lame horses left in the village, so strong women were harnessed to the plow. At the same time, the entire crop was grown under the slogan " Everything for the front! Everything for victory!" was taken to the cities, and the villagers were left with nothing. But even in winter, no one was left idle: you had to go to the forest and prepare firewood for heating your homes and collective farm premises. The War ended – not many returned home. And those who came were crippled with severe injuries. Still, it wasn't much easier for women and children. After all, all the hardships of restoring villages and villages fell on the shoulders of women and children. My great-great-grandmother Efrosinya Antonovna had to go through a lot, but she was able to raise and raise four children. All of them received commendations while studying at school, and during their work they were awarded medals and orders. It was difficult for all people during the great Patriotic War. A lot of grief fell to a lot of all women. They suffered many losses, and their hearts were torn for everyone: their own and others', young and old. But the happiness of any mother is to raise and raise worthy children. My great-grandmother was able to raise four children during this difficult time. She died in 1982 at the age of 75, a happy woman. She had children and grandchildren who loved her, the respect of colleagues and neighbors, and most importantly-a peaceful sky above the head!!! And during all the holidays she had only one wish for everyone: "...Let no one ever know what the war is!»

Rank: Second Lieutenant military Branch of military: aviation Kaplin Alexander Petrovich was born in 1922 on April 18, in the family of a worker, place of birth farm Sidorovo-Kadamovsky Oktyabrsky district of the Shakhty district of the Rostov region. In February 1941, he was drafted into the red Army by the Oktyabrsky rural District Military Commissariat of the Rostov region and was enrolled in an aviation school. After graduating from an aviation school, he was enlisted as a pilot in the 6th Separate air Ambulance regiment of the 16th air army of the Belarusian front. Sergeant Kaplin Alexander Petrovich, a pilot of the 2nd Aviation squadron transported seriously ill people from the front line to the rear, delivered medicines and blood for the wounded to the front, being chased by enemy fighters. From May 1943 to November 1943, he made 198 operational combat sorties, during which he took out 259 wounded, transported 90 liters of blood, 380 kg of medicines, and 23 consultants on a LI-2 transport plane. In November 1943, he was awarded the Medal "for BRAVERY"for excellent performance of tasks of The military sanitary Department of the front. Awarded the order of the Patriotic war, 2nd class for successful completion of tasks. From November 1943 to August 1944, he made 280 operational sorties. In September 1944, for his courage and dedication, he was awarded the second order of the Patriotic war, second class. Medals "for the Liberation of Warsaw", "for the capture of Berlin"," for the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 "anniversary medals in honor of" Victory in the Great Patriotic War 20 years, 30 years, 40 years", anniversary medals"Armed forces of the USSR 50 years,60 years,70 years".

Vladimir Vasilyevich Bobin was born on 1 August 1926 in the Ivanovo region, Ilinsky district, Makarino village. The family had seven children. He was the youngest. When the general mobilization began, there were only women, old people and children left in the village. The child was allowed to be with the horses, working like everyone else: from darkness to darkness. And soon the call to the army came. They did not send him off to war right away. First an infantry school, a tank school, and after graduation he stayed to teach. But he could not stand it and asked to go to the front. He was enlisted in an artillery regiment. And by that time the war had already passed into foreign territory.It passed through Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary and Austria. The fighting was fierce. After the liberation of Vienna only seven soldiers remained from the regiment. Yes, the war put Vladimir Vasilyevich to a hard test, but he survived, withstood this bloody war. He received the medal "for military merits", the medal "for bravery", "for the victory over Germany", the order of the "Patriotic War 2 degrees". The day of victory found him on the way home - near Budapest, but there he fell ill with malaria and began the ordeal in hospitals. What a fate! No bullet at the front but 4 months he could not recover from the disease. But that was not the end of his military service; it took a long five years before he was demobilized. After the hospital, the former front-line soldier joined a reserve regiment stationed in Western Ukraine. The task was to destroy the Bandera hidden near the city of Kremenets. It was not easy to do this, but the task was accomplished. Then there was a church service in Tashkent. In 1946 he received his first home leave. As his elderly parents needed support, he was transferred to the engineering troops in Shuya as a pioneer and went to the Belgorod region to clear the fertile farmland of mines. He was released in September 1950. Once home, he got a job the next day, met his future wife. Fate threw a young family into the Vichug district. Vladimir Vasilyevich worked at the club Pogorelka, worked as a projectionist, then as an electrician in the weaving mill and worked there until his retirement. When he retired, he did not stay at home, but actively worked in the factory council of veterans. Everywhere he was revered and treated with love. He is a "Veteran of Labor", a War Veteran. Awarded with the Certificate of Merit of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR, awarded with many jubilee medals, disabled of the 2nd group. We wish Vladimir Vasilyevich good health and all the best!