Heroes and feats

Veretennikov Pavel Petrovich_x000D_ _x000D_ On November 10, 1943, the Kemerovo military Commissariat called him up for military service and sent him to the 135th rifle training regiment (there is no information about the regiment's location). He was trained from November 1943 to may 1944 as a cadet. In may 1944, he was transferred to the 256 guards rifle regiment (information about which division, army and front, as well as the place of deployment is missing), where he participated in the battles of the great Patriotic war as a Junior Sergeant, as a machine gunner. On August 2, 1944, on the 1138th day of the war, in the battle of Velikiye Luki, he received a severe penetrating bullet wound in the stomach and a penetrating wound in the forearm. He underwent several difficult operations and was treated in five hospitals: - separate medical and sanitary battalion (OMSB) No. 33, Velikiye Luki district ; - field mobile hospital (PPG) No. 2305, Latvia; -sorting and evacuation hospital (SEG) No. 1949, Vyshny Volochek;-sorting and evacuation hospital (SEG) No. 3338, (no information available). On September 12, 1944, he was transferred to the military hospital (VG) No. 414, (V/h 163), which was located in the city of Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) on the seventh floor of the "Techpromural" building (house of industry) at 145 Mamina-Sibiryak street. There I met the news of the Victory. On may 14, 1945, he was discharged from the hospital and sent to his place of residence. In 1950, in the city of Kemerovo, Pavel Petrovich married Mezhevich Maria Mikhailovna, the daughter of one of the first settlers of the village of Osinovka. He moved to his wife's homeland in the village of Osinovka, Sorokinsky district, Tyumen region. The family has four children – Olga, Nadezhda, Vera and Ilya. In 1956, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Pavel Petrovich worked at the collective farm "Zavety Ilyicha", at various times, as a chief accountant, chief economist, warehouse Manager, and weigher. Served as Chairman of the control and audit Commission. He was awarded the medal "for the development of virgin lands", the order of the Patriotic war of the 2nd degree. He was a long-term blood donor, saying :" I had so much of someone else's blood transfused during the war that I must now share my own." He died on February 18, 1991, at the age of 63, from the consequences of a severe wound in the battle of the great Patriotic war. He was buried in the village of Osinovka.

Vasilev Hermenigild Aleksandrovich_x000D_ _x000D_ Went to the front in the first days of the war. He was the commander of a machine-gun crew. The Nazis shot the height at which the calculation was located. All the soldiers of the Lagutenko group were killed except for one person who told about the feat of the machine-gun crew. Vasiliev Erminingeld Alexandrovich (born in 1920) lived in Okulovka before the great Patriotic war. From the memoirs of his daughter Valentina Volkova: "the photo shows my grandmother in her house in Okulovka on Volodarsky street, 24. behind her are pictures of her three sons-Sasha, KEMA and Vova. KEMA is my father Hermenegild. That's what everyone called him. He was the only one who returned from the war, and two of his younger brothers died on the fronts of the great Patriotic war. My father didn't tell me anything about the war. Only when I stroked a large scar on his shoulder blade, almost the size of a hand, and asked if you were shot here, he showed a small hole under the collarbone and said: "The bullet went in and came out from behind..." It was only 40 years later that I learned from my father's personal file that he was called up in 1941 as a student of the LTA, and in 1942, after graduating from school, was sent to the Kalinin front in the 1014 artillery regiment as a platoon commander of toporazvedki, and four months later he was already the head of the intelligence division. He was first wounded in September 1943, and after recovering in a Moscow hospital in June 1944, he returned to his unit and fought on the 2nd Baltic front in his former position. In December 1944 he was seriously wounded (the bullet hit his thigh, and there was a cartridge in his pocket, it exploded and severely damaged his knee, it hurt then all his life). Thanks to the doctors, the leg was saved, but the treatment lasted more than a year-first in the hospital in Orekhovo-Zuyevo, then in Leningrad. In January 1946, he was discharged and discharged for health reasons. During the great Patriotic war, he was awarded medals and the order of the red Star. After the war, my father was restored to the Leningrad forestry Academy and, after graduating from it, worked in Karelia in the Malengsky and Pyalmsky timber farms. And then my father was transferred to Petrozavodsk first Deputy. head of the forest industry Department of the Karelian Council of national economy, and then Director of the Karelian branch of the tsniime. His father was awarded the order of the red banner of Labor, and in 1964 he was awarded the title of Honored engineer of the Karelian ASSR. In 1969, the Pope was invited to Moscow to work in the Ministry. Unfortunately, he lived only 54 years...»

Voskresenskiy Arkady Mikhailovich_x000D_ _x000D_ Arkady Mikhailovich Voskresensky was born on August 25, 1911 in d. . Sidel'kino, Chelno-Vershinsky district, Kuibyshev region. He studied at the pedagogical College in the city of Melekess. Since 1930, he worked as a teacher in the village of Nevolino, Ishim district, and since 1932 he lives and works in Sorokinsky district. Was Director Morshinskoy seven-year school. In January 1942, he was drafted into the red army and sent for military training in Omsk, and after training, with the rank of Sergeant, he was sent to the Leningrad front. According to his memoirs, he got to the place of service along the legendary Ice road (the Road of life). Participated in the battles in the area of Nevsky Pyatachok, on the Karelian isthmus. Here are excerpts from his Combat characteristics given by the commander of the military unit. "... During his stay in the military unit, P. P. 13946 proved to be a competent, disciplined, courageous warrior. As a squad leader, he proved to be a well-versed Sergeant. In the battles to expel the German-Finnish invaders from the Karelian isthmus, he showed examples of courage and perseverance." And here is an excerpt from the Party recommendation. "In the service and in battle, he faithfully fulfilled his military duty and the duty of a candidate of the CPSU(b). in battle, he was able and determined. Being wounded, he did not leave the battlefield and continued the battle, destroying 2 enemies." Arkady Mikhailovich was wounded on June 15, 1944 and sent to a hospital for treatment, and after being cured, he was discharged for health reasons. He was awarded the medals " for bravery "and" for the defense of Leningrad", which he was very proud of. The defenders at the front were not particularly well rewarded. He was also awarded the medal "for the victory over Germany in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945".

Vanin Nikolai Andreevich_x000D_ _x000D_ Nikolai Andreevich Vanin (1907-24.05.1946) Hero of the Soviet Union Nikolai Andreevich Vanin was drafted into the ranks of the Workers 'and peasants' red Army by the Kusinsky district military Commissariat of the Chelyabinsk region on August 19, 1941. In battles with the German-fascist invaders since September 1941. He fought on the Western front. On October 27, 1941, private N. A. Vanin was severely concussed in the battle of Mtsensk. Be taken prisoner. On the second attempt, he escaped with a group of red army soldiers. After checking in the NKVD camp, Nikolai Andreevich was sent to the school of Junior commanders, mastered the military profession of an artillery gunner. In the spring of 1943, Junior Sergeant N. A. Vanin was sent as a gunner to the 696th fighter-anti-tank artillery regiment of the Reserve of the Supreme high command, attached to the 5th army of the Western front. In the summer of 1943, he took part in the Smolensk operation. In the battle for the village of Lekarevo Dorogobuzhskaya district of Smolensk region 11 Aug 1943 in repelling enemy counterattacks, supported by 3 self-propelled artillery installations, thanks to the skillful actions of the gunner Vanina calculation tools destroyed 1 SAU and up to 20 soldiers and officers of Wehrmacht. In the autumn of 1943, Nikolai Andreevich participated in the Orsha operation. By the end of 1943, he was promoted to Sergeant and was appointed commander of the 5th battery's artillery gun. The team under the command of Sergeant Vanin distinguished itself in the winter of 1944. During the Vitebsk operation in the battle for the dominant height near the Belarusian village of Hora (Chashkinsky district of the Vitebsk region) under the cover of darkness, Sergeant Vanin rolled out his gun on direct fire. When the offensive began on the morning of February 9, 1944, Vanin's gun destroyed a machine-gun point and two mortars, ensuring the success of the infantry in the battle to capture the height. For distinction in the Vitebsk operation, Nikolai Andreevich was awarded the medal "for bravery" and soon promoted to senior Sergeant. On April 24, 1944, the Western front was transformed into the 3rd Belorussian front and began preparations for the Belorussian strategic offensive operation. Operation Bagration, in which the 3rd Belorussian front conducted the Vitebsk-Orsha, Minsk, Vilnius, and Kaunas operations, began on June 23, 1944. During the offensive front on 16 July 1944 696-th army anti-tank artillery regiment 1029-m rifle regiment 371 infantry division reached the river Neman near the village of Darsuniskis kaisiadoriu district of the Lithuanian SSR (now the municipality of kaišiadorys Kaunas uyezd of the Lithuanian Republic). However, the place of crossing was shot through by German machine gunners. Having rolled out the gun on direct fire, senior Sergeant N. A. Vanin destroyed 2 machine guns and 3 light machine guns of the enemy, thanks to which the rifle units crossed the river and captured a bridgehead on the West Bank. Developing the offensive, during the Kaunas operation, units of the 5th army of the 3rd Belorussian front, repelling several enemy tank attacks, reached the state border with East Prussia on August 29, 1944. During the period of offensive operations from 7 to 16 August, the gun of senior Sergeant N. A. Vanin destroyed 7 German tanks. On March 24, 1945, senior Sergeant Nikolai Andreevich Vanin was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR for his exemplary performance of the command's combat tasks at the front of the fight against the German invaders and for his bravery and heroism. In November 1944, Nikolai Andreevich participated in the Gumbinnen-Goldap operation. During the 1945 campaign, senior Sergeant N. A. Vanin took part in the Insterburg-Konigsberg front operation, the assault on Konigsberg and the elimination of the enemy's zemland group as part of the East Prussian operation. In April 1945, units of the 5th army were withdrawn from the Soviet-German front and transferred to the far East, where they began preparing for war with Japan as part of the Primorye group of forces. In August — September 1945, Nikolai Andreevich participated in the Harbin-Girin offensive operation of the 1st far Eastern front. After the defeat of the Kwantung army, Sergeant N. A. Vanin was discharged and returned to Kusa. Awards: Medal "Gold Star" (24.03.1945) The Order Of Lenin (24.03.1945) Order of the Patriotic war, 2nd class (30.08.1943) Order of Glory, 3rd class (08.08.1944) Order of the red Star (21.07.1945) Medal " for bravery "(07.08.1944) Medal "for the capture of Konigsberg "Medal" for the victory over Germany in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945 "Medal" for the victory over Japan»

Voshilo Vikenty Vikentyevich_x000D_ _x000D_ Born in Petrograd (Leningrad, Saint Petersburg) in the family of a worker in the Vyborg district. In the summer of 1940. he graduated from Leningrad school and worked as a watchmaker for several months before being drafted into the army (red army). 28.10.1940 G. called up by the Vyborg RVC of Leningrad in the red army and was sent to serve in the 7th howitzer art. regiment of the 7th tank division of the 6th mech. corps 10 A of the Western special military district (Volkovysk-Western Belarus, V/h 9170) as a cadet of the control platoon, later as a gunner of the fire platoon of the battery of the 1st division of 122 mm howitzers. The military oath of the red army took the city 23.02.1941 in this in/part. After 01.05.1941, 7 gap, in which he served, as part of 7 TD 6 MK 10A was withdrawn to camps West of the city of Bialystok-not far from the new state border in the annexed territory of Western Belarus (forest area-DV. Novoselki, 9 km West of Bialystok and 3 km North of khoroshch). With 18.05.1941 G. gap started training for combat training. In June 1941, 10A was the first echelon of the Zap covering armies. Special VO. The most efficient troops of 10 A were located in the Bialystok salient near the border in camps and barracks. (At the same time, they were involved in the construction of fortified areas along the new state border.) on the most " hot " Bialystok direction of the enemy's offensive. During the fighting of the first days of the war received 29.06.1941 seriously wounded on the battlefield by a German tank near Grodno, was not evacuated from the battlefield and remained in the rear of the advancing enemy. With the active help of his father's relatives (Vikenty Mikhailovich), including his father's brother, who permanently lived in the Grodno region (d. Kronki, p / o Vasilishki, shchuchinsky district), who sheltered him from the Nazis in their village (as a farmhand), he barely managed to recover and get back on his feet. Since the spring of 1942, while deep behind enemy lines in Western Belarus, he joined the ranks of the Soviet-Polish resistance group to the Nazis and took part in the fight against the invaders. In August 1944, during the strategic offensive operation "Bagration" for the liberation of Belarus, when our troops were advancing through the territory of the Grodno region, it was 27.08.1944. enlisted as a red army soldier in one of the units of 31 A of the 3rd Belorussian front operating in this direction, and later-29.08.1944, in the 673 rifle regiment of the 220th rifle division (PP 01838) as a gunner in the fire calculation of the battery of 76-mm artillery guns of the regiment. In the artillery unit 673 SP participated: - in early September 1944.- at the end of the offensive operation "Bagration"; - in September - October 1944 - in the Baltic offensive operation, as well as in the conduct of the 3rd White front of the Gumbinnen-Goldap operation. In the course of participation in the fighting 10/10/1944 he was awarded the military rank of " Junior Sergeant "(PR. KD # 254 from 10.10.1944). Later-from 13.01.1945, he took part in the fighting during the East Prussian operation. During these battles, 28.01.1945 near Konigsberg, he was wounded and evacuated from the battlefield in 1860 to the evacuation hospital (SEG, PP 40370). 4.04.1945 he was transferred to 3335 evac for further treatment (recovery). army hospital (Kaunas). 30.04.1945 G. after the end of treatment, he was sent to the nearby 208th reserve rifle regiment of the 3rd Belorussian front (gumbinnen-Gusev district) for further distribution. Day 9 may-VICTORY over Nazi Germany, met in the military hospital of the garrison of the city of Gumbinnen (Gusev), as the wound gave a complication. For his participation in the fighting during the East Prussian operation, he was awarded the battle medal "for the capture of Konigsberg". From 17.05 to 18.06.1945 he was transferred for further treatment to the 2296 army hospital for the lightly wounded in the city of Insterburg (Chernyakhovsk). 19.06 at the end of treatment in 2296 Arm.GLR, was sent to the 202 reserve rifle regiment, stationed in the same city, to further determine the place of service. 24.06 defined in the 53rd reserve art. regiment of the front (in / h 19682) as the commander of the intelligence Department of the 7th battery of the 3rd division in the same city. After the formation of the Baranovichi military district (09.07.1945) and the disbanding of the 3rd Belorussian front (15.08.1945), the transformation of the front into a district was completed on 01.10.1945 and 19.10.1945. 53 Zap. art. regiment, in which he served, relocated to Bobruisk. There, Jr. s-t Voshchilo V. V. was appointed commander of the intelligence Department in the 1st art. division of the 2205 howitzer art. regiment of the 265 art. brigade of the Baranovichi VO. He was discharged from the army on 24.11.1945. according to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 25.09.1945, the conclusion of the Garrison VVK (V/h PP 11936) of 20.11.1945 In December, 1945, he went to study at the Leningrad dental school, at the dental Department, from which he graduated with honors in June, 1947. Having worked for 2 years in the specialty of dental technician, since 1.09.1949 he entered the Leningrad Republican medical school, after the 1st year of which, in September 1950, he entered the Leningrad sanitary and hygienic medical Institute. He graduated from the Institute in 1955. specialty: dentist. According to his specialty, he worked in various groups of medical institutions. First in Kalinin (Tver). Later - in Leningrad in positions from a simple doctor to the head of the Department. In 1960. he was involved in 90-day military training camps at the Military medical Academy in the military specialty of the doctor of the surgical Department. According to the results of the training camp, he was awarded the military rank of "Junior Lieutenant of the medical service". He died as a result of a serious illness at the age of 55.

Voloshin Yakov Yakovlevich_x000D_ _x000D_ My grandfather Voloshin Yakov Yakovlevich went to the front as a volunteer on the first day of the war – June 22, 1941 at the request of the Krasnogorsk military Commissariat. He served in the 898th rifle regiment. He took part in the bloody battles in Belarus, when the Nazis were advancing and rushing to Moscow, and on September 20, 1941, the last message from him came, the last letter to his wife and daughters. And in January 1942, a notification came that a red Army private Voloshin Yakov Yakovlevich was missing. "My dear, much-respected and beloved wife, Anisia Fyodorovna," wrote the red army soldier Yakov Voloshin from the front. He wrote to his wife Voloshina (Eliseeva) Anisia Fyodorovna, three-year-old daughter Vera and three-month-old Sveta-my mother. Anisia Fyodorovna was born on December 31, 1902 in Ryazan, married, gave birth to daughters and accompanied her husband to the front, although he had a reservation, since his wife Anisia was disabled – she had only one - right hand, in her youth her left hand was torn off at the factory. Anisiya Feodorovna did everything for the two of them worked at the plant named after I. I. Mechnikov, went to public works, raised children. She lived with one thought: to survive for the sake of the children and for the sake of her husband, whom she was waiting for. And he wrote to her from the front: "Save the girls and yourself, if you can...", and she saved as much as she could. When Vera was 19 years old and Sveta 16 years old, Anisia Fyodorovna died, she became very ill and died. Our great-grandmother did not die, but died, having accomplished her human feat. All documents, metrics, letters of the father, photos disappeared from the room in the barracks while the girls went to bury their mother, Eliseeva Anisiya Fyodorovna, she was only 55 years old

Roshupkin Vasily Efimovich_x000D_ _x000D_ He was born on November 22, 1924 in the Voronezh region, Abramovsky district, Dobrinsky village, village Centralny. In 1942, he was called up for military service by the Abramov RVC. He took the military oath on November 7, 1942. He fought on the 2nd Belorussian front, was the commander of the SU-76. He was wounded twice: in July 1944 - near Mogilev and in October 1944 - in Poland, Ostrov-Mazowiecki (before the battle, he was lying under a tank and examined the bottom, and the crew was resting at the barn, suddenly flew "Messer" and shot everyone,and he shot only his legs). Then he was sent to the war with Japan on the Trans-Baikal front, the 492nd separate self-propelled artillery division-commander of the SU-76. As part of the Soviet troops, he was in Mongolia and China. In 1945 he was awarded the order of the red Star and the medal "for military merit", and in 1946 - medals: "For the Victory over Germany in WWII 1941-1945" and "for the Victory over Japan". He served in the 209th Khingan rifle division. After the war, he continued to serve in The armed forces of the USSR in the Trans-Baikal military district (siding 77, Haranor, Dauria, macievskaya, Zabaikalsk, Manchuria). Served as a platoon commander, battery, tank company, Deputy chief of staff of a tank regiment. In 1957 he was transferred to the Belarusian military district in Urechye, Slutsk district, Minsk region. V / h 61438 and served as chief of staff, commander of a tank battalion, Deputy commander of a regiment. In 1966, he was transferred to the city of Polotsk in the Vitebsk region as a commander of a tank regiment (he was 42 years old). In August 1968 for health reasons (during exercises at the training ground, a tank had a heart attack) he was dismissed to the reserve with the rank of Colonel. Until the end of his life, his heart and soul remained a tank driver and a military man. He died on may 26, 1991.

Reshetov Nikolay Vasilievich_x000D_ _x000D_ My grandfather, Nikolay Reshetov, was born on December 23, 1913 in the village of Veselovka in the Ternovsky district of the Penza region. In 1935, he graduated from the technical school of Soviet trade. My grandfather started his military career in peacetime. From 1935 to 1937, he was a cadet, then a squad leader of the 70th separate signal battalion. From October 1941 to February 1943, my grandfather was a platoon commander of the 79th separate Telegraph-operational company of the 16th army of the Western front, a platoon commander of the 1278th separate Telegraph-operational company of the 16th army of the Western front, and a commander of the 30th separate company of the 2nd regiment of the NKVD Government communications troops. From February 1943 to may 1945, he was a company commander of the 243rd separate battalion of the Government communications troops of the 2nd Belorussian front. As a commander, my grandfather proved to be a disciplined, executive and demanding officer. From the first days until the end of the great Patriotic War, he carried out work on the construction of a Government communication line in difficult conditions under artillery fire and enemy aircraft bombing, bravely endured all the hardships of the combat situation. In these unthinkable conditions, he was able to provide the Command with high-quality communications. My grandfather took part in the 2nd Belorussian Front in the following battles: July 1944-capture of the city and industrial center of Bialystok, the most important railway junction and a powerful fortified area of German defense, covering the way to the city of Warsaw; January 1945 – a breakthrough of enemy defenses on the West Bank of the Narew river North of Warsaw's city; March 1945 – the possession of the cities of Anger and Starograd important strong points of the German defense on the outskirts of the city of Danzig; March 1945 – the acquisition of the fortress city of Gdansk (Danzig), an important port and naval base for the Germans on the Baltic sea; April 1945 – breakthrough strongly strengthened defence of Germans on the West Bank of the Oder river and the mastery of the chief town of Pomerania and a major seaport of Stettin, and the cities of gartz, Penkun, Casekow, Schwedt; April 1945 - for the capture of the main cities and important road junctions Anklam, Friedland, Neubrandenburg, Lichen and entry into the territory of the province of Myklenburg; May 1945-the capture of the cities of Stralsund, Grimmen, Demmin, Malchin, Waren, Wesenberg, important road junctions and strong points of defense of the Germans. From the order of the armed forces of the 2nd Belorussian front no: 185 of 10.08.1944 "...In April 1944, during the organization of the 2nd Belorussian front, performing an urgent task of the command to tip the copper chain on the Krichev-Roslavl section of 96 kilometers in the conditions of spring thaw and the flood of the Sozh river and swamps, he contributed with the personnel of his platoon to the urgent performance of this serious task. In June 1944, with the transition to the offensive of the 2nd Belorussian front, comrade. Reshetov N. V. under enemy artillery fire and minefields, bravely overcoming these difficulties, following the advancing units, he built a Government communication line, which contributed to the timely provision of high-quality communication to the Front Command and the overall success in capturing the regional center of Belarus, the city of Mogilev." For his heroism, my grandfather was awarded: the order of the red Star (August 10, 1944); the order of the Patriotic War II degree (April 2, 1945); the medal "for the defense of Moscow" (may 1, 1944); medal "for the victory over Germany in the great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (August 1, 1945); medal "for the capture of Konigsberg" (December 9, 1945). In addition to orders and medals, he received commendations from the Supreme commander-in-Chief, Marshal of the Soviet Union I. V. Stalin. After the war, my grandfather continued his military service from 1946 to 1948, he was the company's technical Deputy for the 1279th separate company of Government communications troops. In April 1948, my grandfather was discharged from the red Army. After that, he worked as an accountant. In 1956, my grandfather died.

Rutskoy Vasily Efimovich_x000D_ _x000D_ In every family, the Great Patriotic war left its mark: someone died on the battlefields, someone went missing, someone returned home wounded, and someone was not touched by a single enemy bullet. My great-grandfather fought from August 17, 1941 to February 26, 1942. Vasily Efimovich was born in 1900. In 1941 he was drafted to the war Krivetsky district of the Kursk region and began a military shooter 7 company 349 separate regiment 26 infantry division 11 of the army of the Leningrad front. On February 26, 1942, being the "second number" of a light machine gun, he was seriously wounded during the attack on the village of Kirovka. After a long treatment in the hospital in October 1942, he was discharged from the army and returned to his native village, where his wife Praskovya and children were waiting for him. One of the children was my grandfather on my father's side. My great-grandfather, Vasily Rutskoy, was awarded the medal "for military merit" for his initiative, courage and bravery in defending our Motherland. He died in March 1957. Victory day will always remain a Great day, which is celebrated with a joyful sinking of the heart and with tears in the eyes. My great-grandfathers are no longer alive, but my family will never forget that they and millions of other soldiers who fought during the great Patriotic war saved the world from fascism. Every year on May 9, our country meets a happy peaceful spring, which was given to us by our grandfathers and great-grandfathers back in 1945. Courage and heroism, fortitude and bravery were shown in this fierce war. I am sure that we should not forget about those terrible events under any circumstances.

Ryabukha Evdokia Grigorievna_x000D_ _x000D_ Crimean Joan Of Arc she was burned alive on March 19, 1944 near Simferopol, when the liberation of the city was less than a month away-the Nazis were driven out of here on April 13. They did not burn it in a furnace, like 8 thousand prisoners of the death camp, which was set up on the territory of the state farm "Krasny" near Simferopol. Few people know about it, but the stoves there were the same as in Buchenwald and Auschwitz! She was burned demonstratively, at the stake, because she was a Soviet intelligence officer, and her fellow countrymen gave her to the Nazis. This high feat is not marked by any awards. The place where she was put to death and then buried is not known. In vain the inconsolable mother Nina Pavlovna searched for her daughter's grave. The funeral was brought in mid-July, when the trail had already cooled, and the intelligence archives either did not survive, or did not lead them at all in that hell. In the death notice sent from Varenikovsky district military Commissariat to the name of the scout's father, Grigory Vasilyevich Ryabukha, her death is said sparingly and dryly, and even with an error in the surname (it is written "Fedorenko Evdokia Grigoryevna", and it should be – " Fedorchenko»): "Your daughter, red army soldier so-and-so in the battle for the Socialist Homeland, loyal to the military oath, showing heroism and courage, died on March 19, 1944. She was buried with military honors in the Simferopol region of the Crimean ASSR." And below in large letters it is reported that "this notice is a document for initiating a petition for a pension" and there are two signatures - the district military Committee of captain Golovach and the head of the 1st part of Lieutenant Pertsevoy. Such sweeping, squiggly ones! Why didn't you, fellow commanders, save the girl from a terrible death? After all, she loved German lessons, it was well given to her at school, and her friends were from Russified Germans whose ancestors moved to the South of Russia at the invitation of Catherine the Second. They were Russified, but they did not forget their native language, they spoke it at home. And Dusya practiced with them. Good German came in handy when the Nazi invaders entered the village: she got a job at the commandant's office as an interpreter to gather intelligence. Mission impossible with the partisan movement in Gostagayevskaya from the very beginning did not set. Steppe and steppe all around, you can see anyone at a glance, and on the hills of the North Caucasus foothills is not a forest, but so – woodlands. The commander of the partisan detachment – my grandfather Ivan Aleksandrovich Kovalev, the Nazis seized on a tip from traitors in this mountain forest near the village almost immediately. He hasn't even had time to put together a squad yet! They tortured him in the former school building and shot him a few days later. I don't know how he did it, but before he died, he managed to pass the card he carried in his breast pocket to his family. Fresh, just a month before taken by my grandmother. She stands on it 30-year-old, with a stern face, lifting higher 2-year-old dad and putting his arm around the shoulders of his 7-year-old brother, who looks at the camera with fear. On the back, in the teacher's handwriting, is written: "10 / VIII-42 years old. Photographed in the middle of the war. I don't know if I can survive it! Remember sometimes your wife and children Borya and Vova." Anapa Khatyn. So it turns out that the scout Evdokia walked on a razor's edge! Judge for yourself: the older sister's husband is a partisan commander who was shot, her own husband beats the Germans at the front, and Raya's younger sister is also fighting there. When our units were retreating from the village, she ran out to see them off with her three-year-old daughter Maya and everyone saw her! Grandpa Grisha and grandma Nina did not immediately understand the children's babble – the baby tried to pass them her mother's message. Just two words: gone to war! When the village was released, a letter came from the fugitive asking her to put flowers on the grave of her daughter Mayechka. They read it aloud, and the five-year-old daughter was already surprised: "what other grave?” But the mother had every reason to believe that the Nazis did not spare her child – she went to the front, and the family of volunteers did not stand on ceremony. Gostagai is called Anapa Khatyn for a reason! 134 residents of the village, mostly women and children, were brutally starved in the "soulhouse" with poison gas. They drove the living into it, and after 17 km of the way they dumped the dead into the pit. The Germans were in the village for a little more than a year - from August 30, 1942 to September 23, 1943. Just before the retreat, when there was heavy fighting on the so-called "Blue line", the invaders took 40 children aged from one and a half to 13 years old to transfuse their blood to their wounded. All, without a trace! In total, during this terrible year, they tortured 198 people: 45 men, 86 women and 67 children. It's a miracle that Dusya managed to survive in this meat grinder! Another would not have tried her luck-she stayed at home to raise her son and wait for her husband from the front. But she was a soldier of the Red Army, its valuable personnel, intelligence officer, and the war is not over yet! Red army soldier Evdokia Fedorchenko was ordered to retreat with the Germans to the Crimea and, of course, fulfilled it. In 7 months, she managed to send home two letters, but only one, the last one, was preserved. 3 / III-44 g. Hello, dear dad, mom, Mura, Nadia and tadpoles: Bob, Alex, Eric, Maya, Dylan and Nina! I can't tell you how much I missed you. It's been four months since I left home, and it feels like forever. I wrote You another letter earlier, and I managed to write it again. How much I want to say to you, but I can't convey what I feel on paper. I can only say that I envy you - you are all together, and I am alone and in a foreign land, where it was easier to experience any conditions together with you, and here I live well financially, but how I experience morally - this you do not understand. And the hatred for the cursed enemy grows even stronger, the fists are clenched even more against these scoundrels who have destroyed our happy and joyful life, who have turned the land of the sun into a tomb. I have seen a lot during this time, and now I am burning with one desire: to finish off the enemy faster, to free our sacred land from these monsters, to allow the people to breathe freely. I ask you to help restore the national economy in every way, it's spring - I remember our garden, I want to help you, but this year I can't help, and it seems that I would fall to the ground and scream and kiss my land, even if I could see a piece of my homeland, no matter how good it is here, and where I was born and grew up is the most precious thing. ... Don't worry about me, I live well, I just miss you, but the time will come - see you, we will rejoice together in our victory over the enemy. I don't think I'll get anything from you, but I'll write if I can, but don't write yet, because I think we'll change the address soon. I'd love to hear a word from you. How is everyone's health? How I worry that it's spring, and Eric is naked and barefoot, and I can't do anything, even though I have the opportunity... I siss all of you and give you a big hug. Teach Eric a little, I'm sick that it's time to send him to school, and you have a whole nursery there. Let's hope to see you soon. I kiss you again and wish you happiness. Pray for my success and for my life!” Martyr for the Fatherland Military censorship almost completely blotted out the paragraph from it, considering secret information about fellow countrymen whom the intelligence officer accidentally encountered in the Crimea. But one of them gave her to the enemy, given that the letter is dated March 3, 1944, and she died on the 19th. Someone I know, according to the uncrossed fragments, came with one woman and left with another, and this other lives with her father and brother. Dusya has heard about someone, but doesn't know about someone. And she also reports that "once met" a man who " shoemakers, he is everywhere at home with his brothers and sisters, was with me. Here they are..." one of these people have betrayed her? To make out the names smeared with ink, you need special expertise. But Dusya's parents had already guessed who they were talking about, even though they kept the knowledge to themselves. After all, the truth about it was not declassified, for the feat was not awarded. And people are different: they will not believe that a scout, they will say-a traitor. Dusya's son Eric died after getting into a fight with a scoundrel who insulted the memory of his mother. And after the grandson, one by one, Evdokia's parents died out: her mother's heart failed, and a month later her father left. They were a rare breed of lovebirds who don't live without each other. And they both had wonderful voices, like birds. In his youth, my great-grandfather sang in the Church choir. So, with faith in his heart, he served in combat in Ashgabat and Tehran, and then won the first world war on the Caucasian front, saving Armenians during the days of the massacre near Erzerum. His faith ended in 1918, having failed the test of a Bolshevik concentration camp for Cossacks. To the madness of the brave, how many nameless Alexander Matrosovs covered the embrasure of the pillbox with their Breasts! How many Victor Talalikhins went to fight in the sky, and Nikolaev Gastello died on the ground, sending the downed planes into the thick of enemy equipment! We will never know the names of all the heroes worthy of the Star, but we can try to save from oblivion at least some of them whose story still lives in the family archives.

Romanenko Vasily Mikhailovich_x000D_ _x000D_ During the Great Patriotic war, he served in Belarus as the head of the special Department of cavalry intelligence. In 1942, he was surrounded. Through the Belarusian forests, he broke through to his own. He was seriously wounded, shell-shocked, and captured. He escaped from captivity, but unsuccessfully. Another captivity - and now a concentration camp in Norway. Blood was taken from prisoners of war all the time. Vasily began to weaken, saved by the fact that he was transferred to a farm to take care of pigs. When our ships from the sea began to bomb Norway, all the prisoners of war were herded back to the camp. They were going to destroy them all, but the Soviet sailors arrived in time. When our prisoners of war were released, none of them could leave the camp on their own feet. The sailors carried them out on their hands and loaded them on boats. Until 1946, he was treated in various hospitals. He returned to his native village of Romanovskaya in the Rostov region. His wife, having received a funeral certificate for him at the beginning of the war, married. It was hard to get into a new life, because they did not like those who were in captivity. A literate man, in the past, a lawyer, but who lost his party card (when in 1942 he broke out of the encirclement, buried the party card in the forest), Vasily Mikhailovich was deprived of the Rank of Communist. But, having a firm character, Vasily Mikhailovich did not shy away from any work: at the dairy, as a carpenter, as a school caretaker. The girl Vera fell in love with Vasily and was not afraid to marry him. So, Vasily Mikhailovich in his fortieth year of life had a new family. He was a self-taught musician: he played the accordion, trumpet, flute and clarinet. He created a brass band at the house of culture. Then his hobby, music, became a second profession. In 1963. restored to the party.

Rodionova Margarita Gennadievna_x000D_ _x000D_ She was born on March 1, 1924 in Yelabuga, Tatar ASSR in the family of a teacher. She spent his childhood in Siberia and on the Volga river in Sengiley, Ulyanovsk region. From the 10th grade, she volunteered for the front. She graduated from the school of signalmen in Nikolaev and from 1942 served as a radio operator at the Novorossiysk naval base of the black sea fleet. Out of 225 days, 202 days fought on Malaya Zemlya near Novorossiysk. Participated in the battles on Taman, to liberate the hero cities of Kerch and Sevastopol. She was discharged in 1945 and returned to Sengiley. She worked for a local newspaper. In 1951, she arrived in the Kaliningrad region. She worked in regional newspapers, on radio and television, and in the newspaper "Strazh Baltiki". From early childhood, she wrote poetry. The first poem was published in the district newspaper in 1935. She also wrote poems at the front, which were published in army Newspapers. The first story was published in the 50s. The first book "Flying birds of passage" about the work of ornithologists on the Curonian spit was published in 1963. The story "the Girl goes to war" was published in Kaliningrad (1974), then in Moscow (1980). It is based on the facts of the author's own biography. The heroine of the story, Nina Morozova, like Margarita Rodionova herself, went to the front as a seventeen-year-old girl, served in the black sea fleet, participated in the battles for Malaya Zemlya. The story immediately became incredibly popular, and the writer received real recognition. Margarita Rodionova were published under the pseudonyms M. Volodin, Raisa Dianova, N. Ilieva, R. Margaretten, R. Mikhailov, R. Polyakova. Since 1962, member of the Union of journalists of the USSR. In 1975, she was admitted to the Union of writers of the USSR and became a member of the literary Fund of the USSR. She was awarded with medals. She died on September 28, 1998. In 2004 in Kaliningrad, a memorial plaque is installed on the house where M. G. Rodionova lived.

Rubilov Nikolay Ignatovich_x000D_ _x000D_ My grandfather, Nikolay Ignatovich Rubilov, was born on 2.02.1906 in a large peasant family in the village of Aleksashkino near Saratov. After the revolution, his family moved to Shuya. Here, Nikolay entered the printing shop of the Shuisky United factory as an apprentice, where he soon grew up to become a raklist and became a leader in production. Soon he married a young beauty - Bolotova Maria Konstantinovna. They had a son, Yuri, in 1932, Rudolf in 1936, and a daughter, Tatiana, in 1938. My grandfather was called to the front in 1941. Together with him went to fight and his 3 brothers, two of the war has not returned. Grandfather Nikolay participated in the defense of Smolensk, was the commander of the gun. After being wounded and concussed, he was in a Moscow hospital. My grandfather participated in the defense of the Caucasus. Graduated from the communications officer course in Irkutsk. Again, he participated in the battles. He was awarded the order of the red Star, medals, and received the commendation of the Supreme commander. He personally saw G. K. Zhukov. My grandfather was discharged in 1945 and returned to the United factory in Shuya, where he worked until 1979. In 1948, my daughter Lydia was born, and in 1951, my father, Nikolay Nikolaevich, was born. My grandparents had such a large family, 5 children. After the war, we lived hard, but amicably. The eldest son Yuri became an officer, served in the air force on southern Sakhalin, then in Sevastopol. There he met his love and started a family. My son Rudolf was an excellent car mechanic, my daughter Tatiana was a nurse, my daughter Lydia was a teacher, and my father Nikolay was a paramedic. My grandfather died on September 1, 1982.

Ramazanov Musa Saitovich_x000D_ _x000D_ Ramazanov Musa Saitovich (in some documents Romazanov Musya Saidovich), was born on 15.04.1907 in the village of Staraya Yandovka, Starokulatkinsky district, Kuibyshev region (now Ulyanovsk region). He graduated from the Kazan higher Communist party school in 1934. He worked as a Director of a secondary school in the kargalinsky district of the TASSR, then as a Deputy editor of the regional newspaper of the Krasnoarmeysky district of the city of Kazan, TASSR. He continued to work in the editorial office of the magazine "Tatarstan Bolshevik", head of the organization of party work, in the city of Kazan. In 1942 On April 5, he volunteered for the Great Patriotic war, with the rank of Lieutenant. He served in 1942 in 139 Western SP, 41 SD Yoshkar-Ola MVO. Political staff. In 1943, he was transferred to the 738th rifle regiment, 134 rifle division, as a Deputy instructor, Calf. In 1943, he was a cadet at the Military-Political school of Frunze, in Gorky. Since 1943, the party Department of the division 99 otd., fighter-anti-tank artillery division 92 GV. SD, 37 A. 2 Ukrf, 3 Ukrf. In the battle of Kryvyi Rih on 29.02.1944, he was seriously wounded. Later, with gratitude and warmth, he remembered the woman who saved his life during a blood transfusion. From March to July 1944, he was treated for injuries and evacuated to Baku. Further, from 07.1944 to 08. 1946, he was a party member of the battalion of the 317th regiment of the convoy troops of the Ministry of internal Affairs, 49th brigade. He retired to the reserve, rank - Lieutenant of the reserve 15.06.1946. He was awarded: order of the Red Star, date of the feat: 29.02.1944 Medal "For victory over Germany in the great Patriotic war 1941-1945" Medal "Twenty years of Victory in the great Patriotic war 1941-1945" Badge "25 years of Victory in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945", for valor and courage in the great Patriotic war; Medal "50 years Armed forces of the USSR" Medal "In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Il'ich Lenin" Medal "30 years of Victory in the great Patriotic war 1941-1945" Medal "Veteran of labour USSR", for long and honest work. After the war, he headed the Department of culture of the Executive Committee of the Aznakaevsky district Council of the Republic of Tatarstan. He was the head of the party office of the Aznakaevsky district Committee of the CPSU (b), after retiring as the Director of the district zagotkontory of the Aznakaevsky district. During his work, he proved to be a competent specialist and responsible Manager. People remember him as a fair, deeply decent, friendly, hospitable person. He enjoyed well-deserved authority and respect in the team and among the district leaders. He died in 1977. He was buried with honors in the city of Aznakaevo in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Spouse Saitkoulova Minamal Samigulova and son Ramazanov Nail Musinovich treasured the memory of him. Family with love and fond memories of Moses the Saitovich. Every year they pass in the same line with him and with his brothers, in the Immortal regiment. Eternal glory to him and eternal memory!

Rakhmatullin Sabirzhan Shakirovich_x000D_ _x000D_ My grandfather Rakhmatullin Sabirzhan Shakirovich was born on January 09, 1926 in the village of Novaya Kulatka, Starokulatkinsky district, Ulyanovsk region. My grandfather was drafted into the army in the fall of 1943 and entered the 21st air training Regiment as a cadet, where he trained until May 1944. Later he was sent to the 51st separate air ambulance company v/h 12815 (2nd Ukrainian front), where he served until September 1945. He took part in the liberation of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, and also participated in the capture of Konigsberg. He was discharged from the army in June 1950. His battle path is indicated by his awards. So, for exemplary performance of combat tasks at the front in the fight against the German invaders, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, he was awarded the order of the Patriotic War of II degree, the medal for the capture of Konigsberg, the medal for military merit, the Zhukov medal and jubilee awards. My grandfather was awarded the medal "for the capture of Konigsberg" for his direct participation in the heroic assault and capture of the fortress city of Konigsberg in the period January 23-April 10, 1945. After the end of the war, my grandfather returned to his native village, where he worked as a driver. For conscientious and long-term work, my grandfather was awarded the "veteran of labor" medal. On the days of the great Victory day, grandfather tells us about the historical events of the great Patriotic war, remembers his commanders and colleagues, and tearfully wishes that we did not know what war is. About his participation in military operations (the Baltic operation) in the liberation of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia and the capture of Konigsberg (the East Prussian operation) remembers reluctantly and does not talk about the war times experienced, just says that in our life there was no war, and you do not know what war is!