Heroes and feats

Born in 1919 on October 19 in the Krasnoyarsk Territory of the Erbeysky District in the village of Golushka. He grew up in a large family and, like all boys, he loved to play war games. After graduating from school he entered the school as a radio mechanic. This profession was useful to him in the future. In September 14, 1939, in his twentieth year of life, he was drafted into the army of the Kamsky Military Commissariat of the Krasnodar Territory. Until the end of the service there was a little bit, but the war began. In the rank of petty officer, he continued to fight as the chief of the RSB radio station of the communications platoon of the Company of the Office of the 67th mechanized brigade. He took combat actions on the 2nd Ukrainian Front from 07.11. 1943 to 10.04.1944; on the 2nd Belorussian Front from 11/30/1944. Was awarded: Medal "For Courage" order No. 05 / N 25.12.1943; Order of the Red Star order 06 / H 01/29/1945 He was in the offensive battles of the brigade from 04/27/1945 to 05/05/1945. working as chief on the radio of the brigade headquarters and ensuring uninterrupted radio communication with the corps headquarters. For ten days with a shortage of radio operators - a shift. He showed courage and valor - he put all his strength and knowledge, despite the difficult conditions. Work of the long-distance separation of headquarters from units and subunits during the rapid advance of the brigade and the capture of cities: Noy, Shtrilitz, Likey, Templin, Kraits Krug, Stoin - Kefil and others. Despite the bombing, he continued to keep in touch without leaving the radio station. And therefore he was awarded the government award of the Order of the Patriotic War of the second degree. During the period of hostilities on the 2nd Belorussian Front, he proved himself to be a disciplined, authoritative, knowledgeable, brave warrior. In the battles for the city of Konitz, when radio was the only means of communication over long distances, he spared no effort for 6 days in a row without rest and sleep, providing communication. In the battles near the settlement of Kvashin, under heavy artillery raid and machine-gun fire, attacking the command post of the German brigade, Comrade Isakov did not abandon the radio, but continued to keep in touch. For all the time he was in battles, he managed to organize the uninterrupted operation of the radio, which made it possible for the corps command and the brigade to continuously control the unit. Comrade Isakov was awarded the Order of Glory III degree on April 7, 1945. Sergeant Isakov personally took out radio power in all battle conditions and provided his walkie-talkies with in-feed. With his knowledge of the radio business, he found communication in the most difficult conditions, eliminated any malfunctions in the radios. In the battle near Alexandria, when all the battalions' radios stopped working, he provided radio communication of the brigade with the forward positions, calling in artillery fire on the advancing tanks and enemy infantry and transferring the situation to the brigade. By this, he ensured the repulsion of the enemy infantry and tanks counterattack. And for this the medal "For Courage" was awarded a government award. After the war, my father was sent to study for an officer's courses. But he did not want to continue his military career. I got a job as a warehouse manager and worked there until my retirement. He brought up two wonderful children. He died in 1993 at the age of 74.

Rank: Lieutenant Colonel. Type of troops: Armored and mechanized troops. Division: 38th Infantry Division (2nd Formation). During the Great Patriotic War, Ilchenko F.M. was a gunner, assistant chief of the operational department of the headquarters of a rifle division, an army liaison officer, chief of staff of a brigade. Ilchenko Fyodor Mikhailovich took part in battles on the Crimean, Stalingrad, South-East, Don and other fronts. During the Battle of Stalingrad, he was only 22 years old, and he was a senior lieutenant, deputy chief of staff of the 38th separate motorized rifle brigade, which initially had more than five thousand people. After the battle on the Mamayev Kurgan, only 138 of them remained. He went down in history as a man who played an outstanding role in the capture of the headquarters of the 6th German field army and its commander, Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus. The capture of Paulus, according to his grandfather, was pure coincidence. It happens in war. This is the story he told us. Once they took a polyglot-tongue. Once, in one of the cellars, grandfather Fedya and his soldiers covered an enemy infirmary. It turned out that there were officers among the wounded. The captive polyglot-tongue knew many of them by sight. It was from them that we learned that all orders to the German group came from the ruins of a department store behind the "beautiful square" (as the Germans called the Square of the Fallen Fighters in Stalingrad). In the dark on January 31, 1943, Senior Lieutenant Ilchenko, Captain Gritsenko and Lieutenant Mezhirko (two of these officers later died), accompanied by a German parliamentary officer, got into the basement, where there used to be a warehouse for children's toys. It was from this basement, before capitulating, that the field marshal gave Hitler the last radiogram: "My Fuhrer, the Russians are at the door!" A snub-nosed senior lieutenant Ilchenko was waiting for him outside the door. There were few rooms in the basement. In one there is a kind of Paulus's office. There was neatness all around, in the middle there was a table covered with a green cloth, on which a soldier's lamp-smokehouse, made from a shell cartridge, burned. On the bed was an aging, unshaven man in a sweater of an incomprehensible color (in 1943 Paulus was 53 years old). The uniform hung on a chair. There was a cool accordion on the couch nearby. The 40-year-old German general Rosske, who was accompanying his grandfather, quietly said to that peasant only one thing: "The Russian has come!" Paulus got out of bed and squeezed out through force: "This is the final!" The field marshal of the German army surrenders to the Red Army. “So, the final!” - instead of greeting the grandfather said. And the gloomy field marshal nodded his head. By the end of the day, my grandfather accepted the surrender of the commander-in-chief of the fascist group, Field Marshal Paulus himself. Ilchenko F.M. was wounded four times in the war. The wounds were very serious: he lost an eye and for the rest of his life he was reminded of himself by a splinter of a German grenade, which the doctors could not get out of his head. After the war, Fedor Mikhailovich Ilchenko and his family settled in Kiev. The bright memory of Fyodor Mikhailovich will forever remain in our hearts.

Branch: Signal Corps When he was still a child, the family moved to Moscow. In the first grade, he went to the Tushino school on Vishnevaya street, where he graduated from 7 classes. When the war began he was 16 years old. Together with his friend Alexander Chugukov, he fled to the front on August 20, 1941. Both comrades were enrolled in the school of communications. In 1942, Vasily Grigorievich turned 17 and at such a young age he took part in the Battle of Stalingrad. He received his baptism of fire as part of the 62nd Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov. In the battle of Stalingrad, history happened to him. In the dugout, he was assigned an important task. But when he returned, instead of a dugout, he found a huge crater. The commander, having sent Vasily Grigorievich on a mission, thereby saved his life. In this battle, he was wounded and lost his close friend. Subsequently, Vasily Grigorievich was awarded the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad". After the Battle of Stalingrad, he took part in the operation "Barration" for the liberation of Belarus, during which the German group "Center" was defeated. Then Vasily Grigorievich, as part of the 3rd Belorussian Front, advanced on Konigsberg from the east. From 6 to 9 April, the troops of the front conducted the Konigsberg operation, as a result of which they captured the fortress city of Konigsberg (now Kaliningrad). For participation in this operation, he was awarded the medal "For the capture of Konigsberg". A little later, the medal "For the victory over Germany and the Order of the Red Star." He graduated from the war with the rank of sergeant, in the military accounting specialty - a specialist in field cable lines and as a squad leader. On December 6, 1948, Vasily Grigorievich married Anna Petrovna Kartamysheva. Subsequently, they had 2 daughters: Ilyukhina Galina Vasilievna (01/07/1951) and Ilyukhina Lyudmila Vasilievna (10/05/1953). After the war, people went to work, to rebuild their country. Vasily Grigorievich worked at the Tushino plant of the Molniya Scientific and Production Association. He was a milling cutter (his civilian specialty). Participated in the creation of the spacecraft "Buran" and was awarded the Order of Labor Glory. Buran made its first and only space flight on November 15, 1988, but Vasily Grigorievich did not find out about it. He passed away on April 2, 1983.

Rank: Senior Lieutenant Type of Troops: Ground Forces, Air Force (except for naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops Subdivision: 360th Infantry Nevelskaya Twice Red Banner Division My father, Ivanov Semyon Vladimirovich, a man of great soul, passed away on cold February 2007 , a veteran of the Great Patriotic War. Demobilized, he came to his native village and for more than 30 years. From November 16, 1946 to May 1981, he worked continuously as the head of the Andreevsky FAP in the village of Andreevka, Sakmarsky district. Served the neighboring villages of Pyatiozerka, Novo-Dmitrievka, Ryaplovo, actively participated in the social life of his native village. I remember the "duty suitcase", which always contained syringes and medicines to provide the first aid. At the first call, in any weather: frost, rain, blizzard, autumn or spring thaw, he hurried to the patient. For many years of conscientious work, my father was awarded with certificates of honor, on August 12, 1981. - Medal "Veteran of Labor". During the war years, a young graduate of the Chkalovsk medical school was a desperate military assistant, the commander of a medical company, ready to go with scouts, carry out the wounded under bullets from the battlefield ... His military awards speak of his courage, strength and courage. For his military affairs, dad was awarded the Order of the Red Star (No. 250477), Orders of the Patriotic War 1 (2424582) and 2 (No. 147976) degrees, medals "For Courage" (No. 186067), "For the Defense of Moscow" (No. 002420), " For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941 - 1945 "(No. 0064674), Zhukov's medal, and, like all participants in the Second World War, with anniversary medals. Father knew a lot and knew a lot. Village boys always danced around him, fellow villagers followed for advice and help. For all his busyness, dad found time for everyone. He loved to wander along the surrounding woods with a gun, sit with a fishing rod on a river or on lakes. He often took me with him. He raised five daughters and, probably, he lacked a son next to him. Therefore, in my character there is a lot of masculinity, from my dad. He taught me how to drive a car and a motorcycle, shoot a gun and a rifle, taught me to see the beautiful around: in the forest and in the field. And most importantly, my parents taught me Goodness and Humanity.

Rank: Red Army. Type of troops: Artillery. My father was born in the village of Mormyshi into a strong peasant family. In 1919, in May, he was drafted into Kolchak's army, but he fled from Barnaul to Novosibirsk, and then reached the Red Army units in the Urals by rail. And already in August he was enlisted in the Turkestan artillery division, a year later he switched to horse reconnaissance. Taking part in the battles, he reached the Crimea, forced Sevash. Miraculously survived after typhus and was terribly exhausted in December 1922, returned home. Got a family and until 1941 worked as a tractor driver on the collective farm "Memory of Lenin". In 1941 he was mobilized into the 236th Cavalry Regiment as a mortarman. Volkhov Front, Myasnoy Bor, here, within the framework of the unblocking of Leningrad, it was possible to break through the German defense, the soldiers of the Second Shock Army moved into the gap formed and began to rapidly advance in the direction of Lyuban. For the formed corridor, only 3-4 km wide, and sometimes even 300 meters, fierce battles unfolded. And even after many years, dad could not calmly recall that "meat grinder of war", later called "Valley of Death". He could not talk about it, tears did not allow to speak, he waved his hand in despair. And the memory was the medal "For Courage". In February 1942, during a transfer to another line, he was wounded by a direct hit to the wagon by a shell. Frightened horses carried him half-dead from the shelling. He was found by a local resident and sent to the medical battalion. His trachea was interrupted, his ribs were broken. Doctors wondered how he survived. In June, he was discharged from the Izhevsk evacuation hospital. Returning to the orphaned village, he took over the leadership of the collective farm. A telegram dated November 6, 1946, "To the chairman of the collective farm comrade P, F. Igonin. Congratulations to you and your collective farmers on the Great holiday of the 29th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. We express our full confidence in the fulfillment of the festive task of grain-giving." After 1949, dad worked at the Guseletovskaya MTS, and then in the carpentry. Labor awards were added to the military awards. He died in 1993.

Rank: Red Army. Branch of the service: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops. Subdivision: 97th Infantry Division (1st formation) Ilyin Georgy Ilyich was born on May 17, 1918 in the village. Ikhonkino of the Morgaush district of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the family of a peasant farmer. He received his primary education at the Chemeevskaya elementary school, a seven-year education in the village of Toraevo, and secondary education at the Yadrinsk Pedagogical College. In 1937 he graduated from the Yadrinskoe pedagogical school and began working in the village of Chemeevo of the Chuvash ASSR as an elementary school teacher, later as a head. In 1939, after passing the exams by correspondence for the first year of the Pedagogical Institute of the city of Cheboksary, he was transferred to the Kildishev secondary school of the Yadrinsky district of the Chuvash ASSR as a history teacher in grades 5-7. In September 1939 he was drafted into the Soviet Army. He served in military service from 09/15/1939 to 08/08/1942, including as part of the active army from 06/22/1941 to 04/01/1942 as part of the 136th rifle regiment. Rank - Red Army soldier, deputy political instructor, machine gunner. As part of the 97th rifle division of the Kiev military district, he began to fight from the first day of the war on the border with Poland. For him, the war began with an active army, near the San River in the Lviv region. On June 22, at 5-6 o'clock in the morning, they encountered the Germans. The commander of the machine-gun company Pritula ordered him to defend the road to the village of Lyashki, where the commanders and members of their families lived. He writes that on the very first day they helped the wives and children of the commanders to evacuate. Already on June 27 he was shell-shocked, then he was partially deaf, but continued to fight. He fought until March 20, 1942, on that day he was wounded by a mine fragment in his right knee. For four months he was treated in evacuation hospitals in the city of Stalingrad No. 1582 from 21.04.1942 and in Nalchik No. 2442 from 14.06.1942. After treatment, he was sent home to his homeland. So he became an invalid of the Second World War. He was awarded a large number of orders and medals, among them: “For Victory over Germany”, “For Courage”, “Zhukov's Medal”, “Order of the Great Patriotic War, I degree”. After the war, since 1943, he worked in various government agencies. He was the chairman of the Society for the Deaf in Novocheboksarsk. He worked as an accountant, was in charge of a shop, was a forester, gardener, shepherd. From 1960 to 1962 he worked at the Kukshum eight-year school. From 1963 to 1965 he worked at the "Sower" collective farm in the Morgaush district of the Chuvash ASSR, was a gardener. He was very fond of nature, his native land. He planted and raised two collective farm gardens in his lifetime, was an amateur gardener. And in his home garden, lovingly grown by him, there are a lot of apple trees, pears, plums, still yield a harvest. Even under his leadership, members of his family and schoolchildren planted an alley of different trees. Grateful villagers always remember this alley, which leads from the central road directly to their village. Every year we, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren, on Victory Day, gather in our parents' house, hold a clean-up day. We try to keep the parental house clean and tidy, we prune trees in our grandfather's garden. After work, all relatives visit his grave. No matter how difficult it was in this war, he found time for front-line notes, on the basis of which he wrote poems about war, life and love. In the early 90s, he retired three small collections of poetry in his native language. Since 1966 he was engaged in creative work, wrote plays, novels poems, was published in many newspapers and magazines. He traveled a lot to battle places to meet with veterans. In September 1980, the first meeting with fellow soldiers took place in the town of Kanev, Cherkasy region. Museums of the military glory of the 97th division were set up in twenty schools in Ukraine, there were also lessons of courage, where he told schoolchildren about the exploits during the war. He traveled a lot throughout the Soviet Union. He traveled to Ukraine many times to meet with veterans of the Great Patriotic War, visited many cities, including Kiev, Kanev, Lvov, Cherkassy, ​​etc. He loved to travel, was in Murmansk, Leningrad, Vyatka, Izhevsk, Perm, Sverdlovsk, Tashkent, Ashgabat, Baku, Nalchik, Kislovodsk, Sochi, Gelendzhik, Rostov-on-Don, Stalingrad, Kuibyshev, Kazan, in Gorky, Kineshma, Ivanov. Georgy Ilyich lived a long, happy life with Ilyina Elizaveta Ivanovna. They have 5 children, 14 grandchildren, 13 great-grandchildren. In 1997, they celebrated their golden wedding. His wife, Elizaveta Ivanovna, a home front worker, a veteran of the Second World War, lives to this day, she is 92 years old. Unfortunately, the injuries received during the war made themselves felt.

Rank: Red Army soldier Type of troops: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops Subdivision: 186th Polar Infantry Division celebrated Victory Day in Denmark. In September 1940 he was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army. He became a signalman of the 186 rifle division of the 71st artillery regiment. He met the Great Patriotic War at the forefront as part of the First Murmansk and then Karelo-Finnish fronts. Here, not far from Kandalaksha, as part of the 205 rifle division under the command of Colonel Boguslavsky, they held the defense. Said Davlyatshinovich remembers the swampy places in the Topozero region. The Germans put forward tanks. They fired powerful artillery fire. On May 15, 1942, Said Izmailov recalls, fleeing from the Nazis in the swamps, they managed to bypass the lake from the northern side. We withstood a terrible attack. They fought in difficult conditions - everywhere there were swamps. the uniform does not dry out. the products ran out. for three days we were on the defensive. We split up in small units and retreated to Louhi station. Four days fought their way ..... Gathering forces went on the offensive. At the Loukhi station, for the liberation of the village, the signalman Said Izmailov received his first military award - the medal "For Courage". Many roads still lay ahead of the soldier. I remember a 10-day hike deep into Finland to the city of Kuusamo. “Believe me,” says Said Davlyatshinovich, “I still remember how my friends and I, the signalmen, rubbed bloody calluses on our backs: after all, the ammunition of the signalmen is not an easy burden. But they endured everything. The liberation of Poland was ahead. 2 of the Ukrainian 3 Belorussian fronts. May 2, 1945 received an order to destroy the German garrison in the city of Rennes on the island of Bornholm in Denmark near the border with Sweden. The task was completed. In Denmark we met the news of the victory of our army and people over Nazi Germany. But for a long time (Said Izmailov demobilized in May 1946) it was necessary to destroy floating mines in the Baltic Sea.

Rank: Red Army. Type of troops: Artillery. Subdivision: 17th Kiev-Zhytomyr Artillery Order of Lenin Red Banner Order of Suvorov Breakthrough Division. Shakhruzat was born in the family of collective farmers Musayevs, who worked in the Lenin agricultural cartel of the Sergokalinsky district. In 1940, after finishing seven years, she went to study in Baku for a six-month course in hydrometeorology. After graduating from the courses, she began to work at the Sergokalinsk weather station. And now the war. Shakhruzat was on the front line with all her heart, where her peers fought for the Motherland, where her beloved elder brother Rasul was. Therefore, when at the Komsomol meeting the secretary of the district committee began to say that women were also needed at the front, Shakhruzat without hesitation wrote a statement asking to send her as a volunteer. Once in East Prussia, the regiment, where Shahruzat was a radio operator, was surrounded. For six days the Soviet soldiers were in the ring of the enemy. Many died. Fifteen people survived. Food ran out, there were few cartridges. On the night of the seventh day, the commander says to Shakhruzat: "Well, Shurochka (that was the name of the young Dagestani fellow soldiers), get in touch with ours." The soldiers carefully wrapped Shahruzat in quilted jackets so that the enemies would not hear the transmission. The girl began: - Wave! Wave! I am the Hawk. Can you hear me? There are 15 of us left. Let me leave the encirclement! “Volna” replied: - Hold on, comrades, so that the enemy does not understand that you are not enough. We'll let you know when the path is clear. The next morning, artillery fire began. A shrapnel wounded Shakhruzat in the leg. The leg is swollen. My head was spinning from malnutrition and fatigue. But when, on the eighth night, "Volna" announced the best way to get out of the encirclement, the girl gathered the last of her strength and got up. It was difficult to walk. Shakhruzat's partner Vanyusha took the radio. But she, of course, kept the machine gun with her ... After being wounded, Shakhruzat ended up in the medical unit. While she was being treated, her comrades went far ahead. The girl was sent to the Volkhov front, to the artillery regiment of the 17th artillery division of the reserve of the High Command, to a platoon, where the commander was the Dagestani Biigishi Ibragimov. Biigishi was from the village of Verkhnee Kazanishche. The war began as a pilot of the fifth separate air squadron of the Central Front. In July 1941, he was seriously wounded and was in the hospital. After being wounded, he was forbidden to fly, and he fell into the artillery. Shahruzat was under his command until the end of the battle against fascism. The whole war is near. Together they stormed Berlin and liberated Prague. Front-line friendship has grown into true great love. The young people decided - we will stay alive - we will return to our homeland after demobilization and get married. And now the long-awaited victory. Shahruzat has three medals: "For Military Merit", "For the Liberation of Prague", "For Victory over Germany." And Biigishi - the same, and even "For Courage" and two orders - the Red Star and the Patriotic War of the 1st degree. After a while, Shahruzat was demobilized, and Biigishi received leave. Together they go home. 20 days of travel - 20 days of thinking about life, about happiness, memories and hopes. We arrived in Makhachkala at one in the morning. Biigishi put Shakhruzat on a train that was supposed to take her to Inchkhe (from there she was going to get home by a passing car). In parting he shouted to his beloved: “Wait! I'll be there soon!". It would seem that everything is clear: Shahruzat will be a good friend to him. Feeling tested and checked. They shouldn't part. But when Biigishi came to his aul and told his family about his intentions, his father and all his relatives were indignant: “How is that? We don't want a girl from another area. We have prepared a bride for you here. You won't go anywhere! " But Biygishi decided firmly: I will not back down from my word. And he went to his beloved. In Buinaksk he met a friend of his childhood, demobilized Magomed Chegemov (then he was a veterinarian of the Buinaksk state stables, now he works in Makhachkala as the head of the Dagestan republican administration for the procurement and processing of milk). I told him about my misfortune. “Don't worry,” he promised, “I'm taking over negotiations with my family. On the way, the friends met a senior lieutenant - a sergokalin, also a vacationer. He turned out to be Chegemov's study friend and was on his way to see his relatives. In Sergokal, they stayed at the house of the Ramazanovs, the lieutenant's relatives. Biigishi was impatient to see his beloved. They sent for Shahruzat. When the girl entered the house, her eyes lit up with joy: "I have arrived!" And she did not even suspect that such a surprise awaits her here. Then Biigishi and his friends found the girl's father. He worked at a mill three kilometers from the village. Old Kurbanali somehow immediately became imbued with confidence in young people in military uniform. Having listened to Biigishi's story, he said: - Well, I don't mind. The main thing is that you love each other.

Every Soviet family was affected by the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. And my family was not spared. My grandfather, he was 14 years old in June, was vacationing in the summer at a dacha in the town of Okulovka, Novgorod region. His mom and dad stayed in Leningrad. Separated from his parents, he worked in the rear and helped the front. In February 1942, my parents died of starvation in besieged Leningrad; a guest of the city stole food cards. He went to the front in 1943, returned to Leningrad to defend the southern border and hold the defense of the city. To chase the fascist invaders, in the city of Schweidnitz (now Swinica), Poland received a shrapnel wound in the neck. The wounded soldiers were lying on the ground, some on spruce branches, some on raincoats along the railway tracks, on which the carriages of a mobile medical unit stood. Morning round of the wounded by the surgeon, some were closed and carried away, some were helped. My grandfather was lying in delirium repeating the Leningrad saying: "How can you believe the empty words of a ballerina?" Only a native Leningrader knows how to decipher these words. Five streets in the city center: Ruzovskaya, Mozhaiskaya, Vereiskaya, Podolskaya, Serpukhovskaya, Bronnitskaya. The surgeon, originally from Leningrad, asked: "Countryman, what street are you from?" In a hoarse voice, the wounded soldier replied: "With Bronnitskaya." The surgeon exclaimed: "And I'm with Vereiskaya, urgently for an operation." Due to a wound in the neck, he could not swallow food, so he mainly drank plain water and fish oil. Such a simple phrase saved the life of a soldier. Every Leningrader knows and remembers it. And she is especially memorable to me, thanks to her, my grandfather survived and returned home in 1949. After the war he helped rebuild Poland. Several fragments remained in his left hand, and the grandfather sometimes allowed them to be touched. “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” is a post-war film that reminded of the war, the grandfather always watched alone so that no one saw his tears in his eyes. We knew this and never interfered with him. Every Leningrad family has two books and a Memory Book postcard: "The Road of Life" by Nison Aleksandrovich Hodza and "Nine Hundred Days of Courage" by Valery Voskoboinikov. Alive, be worthy of the lost!

CITY: the village of Yanaul (Novoamirovo), Buzdyaksky district of the Bashkir ASSR DATE OF BIRTH: 07/01/1922 DATE OF DEATH: 02/18/2013 HISTORY: Title: Red Army soldier. Branch of the service: Ground Forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops. Subdivision: 10th Guards Airborne Kryvyi Rih Red Banner Order of Suvorov Division. Akhtyamov Khadi Khaidarovich was born on July 1, 1922 in a peasant family in the village of Novoamirovo, Buzdyaksky district of the BASSR. He graduated from the 4th grade of school and from an early age was accustomed to work. From his youth he worked in the field with adults, then he worked alone on the extraction of natural stone and the construction of a road. In the summer of 1940. at the age of 18, their family in an organized resettlement of peoples moved from the Buzdyaksky district to the Uchalinsky district of the BASSR. Not having yet to settle in a new place as on October 9, 1941 he was drafted into the army. After passing the KMB, he immediately finds himself on the Leningrad front. He serves as an ordinary soldier in the 10th Guards Airborne Unit. Then there were the cities of Bryansk, Pskov, Voronezh, Oryol, but the most important battle of his life was still ahead. This is the Battle of Kursk in 1943, in which on August 18, 21-year-old Khadi Khaidarovich is seriously injured three times. In both legs and in the chest, he spends 8 months in the hospital for treatment with a bullet for flight. Wounds do not allow him to return to duty and he is demobilized. This is how the war ends for him. After recovering and getting stronger, he begins to work in his native collective farm, in the rear, for Victory, for which he was later awarded the medal For Valiant Labor in the Second World War. While working on a collective farm, he met Valitova Rabiga Haydargalievna (born 1923) and after the end of the war in 1945 they got married. In 1947 he was awarded a medal for the Victory over Germany 1941-1945, and after that many Jubilee medals. And in 1985 he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree. Together Rabiga Khaidargalievna lived for 67 years and raised and raised five children - Naira (1946), Nail (1948), Rail (1949), Leora (1954), Guzel (1955). He worked on a collective farm all his life in various positions - an accountant, an accountant, the head of the ITF, the head of the OTF, the chairman of the village council, a foreman for almost 20 years, and at a gas station, from where he retired. For long and conscientious work in 1982 he was awarded the Veteran of Labor medal. In the 67th year of the Great Victory at the age of 90, his health deteriorated sharply, and on February 18, 2013, as a person who had survived such terrible wounds, he died. Buried in the village of Akhunovo, Uchalinsky district of Bashkortostan. During his happy life, having lived 90 years, he raised five children, went through various difficulties in life, participated in the bloodiest war and came from there wounded, but still alive, worked on a collective farm for the good of the country and people! LIVED A WORTHY and LONG LIFE !!!

CITY: Tut-Khaltuy village, Ononsky district, Chita region DATE OF BIRTH: 06/27/1898 DATE OF DEATH: 07/01/1943 HISTORY: Title: Red Army soldier Type of troops: Ground forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, Border Troops Subdivision: 96th Guards Rifle Ilovaisk Order of Lenin Red Banner Order of Suvorov Father's division I remember. But I remember in some isolated episodes, and not as a continuous series of life. Apparently, I was still not big enough when my father went to war in 1942, although I was already 10 years old. Or maybe life before that went evenly, without sharp shocks, with relative wealth, and the child's mind took all this for granted, which was not clearly memorized. Shocks and childish concerns began later, so everything that followed was captured clearly and remembered for a lifetime. Father was taken to the war when he was already 44 years old, this was the last reserve; the final draft age was 45. This age was supposed to serve in the rear units. But already in 1943 he found himself at the front, on the front lines. Father's life did not spoil either. In 1938, he came under a general purge and ended up in prison as an alleged former kulak. He spent ten months in the Chita prison and, as unexpectedly as he was arrested, was released from prison without much explanation. Later it turned out that a government commission headed by V.M. Molotov, a member of the Central Committee and a member of the government, arrived in Chita (in honor of this event, one of the streets in Chita was renamed to Molotov St.; now it is Leningradskaya St. ), in order to check the work of the NKVD (People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs), and all prisons were cleared of illegally arrested prisoners. Not having lived at home for a month, in June 1939, my father was taken to the Army by alarm, and on the 5th day he was in the trenches on Khalkhin Gol, in Mongolia, and fought against the Japanese. He returned from this war alive and well. He did not return from the Patriotic War. The father died in 1943. He fought in the 293rd Guards Rifle Regiment of the 96th Guards Rifle Division. At my request to the Central Archives of the Ministry of Defense (TsAMO) and the military commissariat of the Donetsk region, it turned out that, in all likelihood, my father died in the summer of 1943 in the Minersky district of the Donetsk region near the village of Stepanovka. In this village there are burials of soldiers of the 293rd Guards Rifle Regiment. And whether our father is buried there, there is no such information. We all believe that he died and was buried in this area. (from the memoirs of Abrosimov Yuri Methodievich)

CITY: NORTH OSSETIA ZILGI VILLAGE DATE OF BIRTH: 01/01/1915 DATE OF DEATH: 02/15/1943 HISTORY: Title: Major Type of troops: Ground forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops Subdivision: 183rd Rifle Kharkov Order of Lenin Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division Military unit 227 joint venture 183 rifle regiment 1 Ukr F. 183rd division, participant in the liberation of Klin from the Nazi invaders. E.B. Akhsarov was born on November 9 (24), 1915 in the village of Zilga in the Pravoberezhny District of North Ossetia into a large peasant family. At school, Enver was one of the best students. After the fifth grade, he began to work on a collective farm. In 1932 he received the qualification of a locksmith at the FZU in Dzaudzhikau, worked at the Beslan maize plant. Then he studied at the workers' faculty at the Krasnodar Civil Engineering Institute. In 1934, Enver entered the Krasnodar military cavalry school, in 1937 he graduated with honors from the Tbilisi military school. Lieutenant Akhsarov was sent to the position of platoon commander in a cavalry regiment. In the battles of the Great Patriotic War since August 1941. Until September 1942, he participated in hostilities on the Kalinin and Western Fronts. On November 15, 1941, the 46th Cavalry Regiment (18th Cavalry Division of the 30th Army), in which Senior Lieutenant Akhsarov served, arrived in Moscow. From Moscow, the train proceeded to Klin. Akhsarov reported to the division headquarters that all the property was unloaded, the horses were shod, the regiment was put on alert. On the morning of November 17, the 18th Cavalry Division saddled the Moscow-Leningrad highway near the town of Zavidovo. The 46th Cavalry Regiment was preparing for a battle. Soon, German tanks and dense chains of machine gunners appeared. The dismounted horsemen beat the Nazis with machine guns and carbines, mowed down with grenades. The 46th Regiment held its ground firmly. After the death of the regiment commander Borodin, Akhsarov became the head of the regiment. For several days the 18th Cavalry Division fought stubborn defensive battles. Captain Enver Akhsarov showed himself to be a skillful organizer of battles of small and mobile groups with superior enemy forces. In the Klinsko-Solnechnogorsk offensive operation, from December 6, 1941, a mobile group of Colonel Georgy Ivanovich Khetagurov operated on the left flank of the 30th Army. The 18th Cavalry Division was part of the group. She was to advance in the direction of Rogachev, Klin. The day before, Khetagurov visited the horsemen of the 46th regiment, wishing Akhsarov's regiment to be the first to reach Klin. 46th Cavalry Regiment, like other units of the division, went into battle without artillery preparation. The Germans were taken by surprise. Pursuing the enemy, the regiment advanced 15 km by the evening of the first day of the offensive. After the liberation of Klin, the 46th Cavalry Regiment in the vanguard of the division fought incessant battles on the way from Vysokovsk to Rzhev. In July 1942, Enver Akhsarov parted with the cavalry. He was appointed commander of the 227th Infantry Regiment of the 183rd Division. “Cavalry is a good thing,” said Enver, “I love her and will love her all my life. In the Caucasus, every man is a horseman. But the decisive role in the war belongs to the infantry, it is not for nothing that they call it the queen of the fields. " In September 1942, the 183rd Infantry Division, which suffered heavy losses near Rzhev, was withdrawn to the rear for rest and replenishment in the city of Vysokovsk. Many residents of the Vysokovsky and Klinsky regions joined the ranks of the division. On the first anniversary of the liberation of Klin from the Nazi invaders, the Klin district party committee invited Major Akhsarov to a meeting of workers. Akhsarov arrived at the meeting with the Clinchans on his white horse during the entire cavalry parade. On the same day, the Vysokovskaya club hosted a divisional evening dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the October Revolution. On February 15, 1943, the enemy with superior forces tried three times to attack the positions of the 227th regiment of the major, but all attacks were repulsed. In the third and most desperate battle, Major Akhsarov personally killed two Nazis point-blank and, in front of his fellow soldiers, died a hero's death from an enemy mine. By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 10, 1944, Major Enver Bimbolatovich Akhsarov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for the skillful leadership of the regiment's actions and the destruction of enemy manpower and equipment. Akhsarov was also awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Star, and medals. Buried Hero of the Soviet Union in Kharkov. Streets in Kharkov, Beslan, Vladikavkaz are named after him. A memorial plaque to Enver Bimbolatovich Akhsarov was installed in Kharkov at the end of house number 18 on Akhsarov Street. The bust of the Hero of the Soviet Union was installed in his native village.

CITY: Belgorod region with. Streletskoye DATE OF BIRTH: 11/15/1922 DATE OF DEATH: 08/02/2004 HISTORY: Title: Captain Type of troops: Aviation My dad Yakov Yakovlevich Abramov on 06/26/1941 graduated from the Volsk aviation school of aviation mechanics and already from 07/03/1941 began the war on the southern front in the composition of 132 bomber aviation regiment as a mechanic. From 21.01.1942 to 23.02.1943 - the Stalingrad Front as part of the 40th air regiment of long-range reconnaissance officers of the main command of the Red Army. From 23.01.1943 to 02.1944 - the Western Front as part of the 48th Guards Aviation Regiment of long-range reconnaissance officers of the Red Army High Command. From February 1944 to 05/09/1945 - 2nd Ukrainian Front - 48 Guards. Lower Dniester Order of Suvorov, 3rd degree, of the air regiment of long-range reconnaissance officers of the High Command of the Red Army. Czechoslovakia met the victory in Bratislava. He fought Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia. Probably, like all front-line soldiers, he could not talk about the war, but he did tell one case: there was a raid by German aircraft on the airfield during lunch. Everyone rushed into the dugout, and dad decided to finish his dinner (not to be lost). And it saved his life: a direct hit by a bomb in the dugout and no one alive. After the war, the regiment was deployed to Klaipeda Lithuania, where my father met my mother in 1947, where my mother came on a Komsomol ticket and where my sister and I were born. Father is a member of the CPSU (b) since March 1949. Discharged to the reserve under Art. 59 p. "B" with the right to wear a military uniform dated 07/11/1960 Dad lived a very decent life and we, his wife, daughters and grandson, remember him and necessarily on May 9 on Victory Day we come to him at the cemetery. For him, this day was sacred and he conveyed to us this attitude to the feat of the Soviet people. All information about dad is taken from his track record, personal number A-102441

CITY: Almetyevsk region, TASSR, Kichuchatovo village DATE OF BIRTH: 01/01/1910 DATE OF DEATH: 03/12/1998 HISTORY: Title: Red Army soldier Type of troops: Ground forces, Air Force (except naval aviation), coastal service, NKVD troops, border troops Subdivision: 13th motorized infantry division of the internal troops of the NKVD of the USSR I'll tell you everything that I remember and managed to recover from the documents about my grandfather Mukhamadeev Minevaley Akhmetzyanovich (in the Red Army book it is recorded as Valiy Akhmedyanov, why I don't remember this before, although my grandfather told me). She listed only those medals and orders for which certificates were preserved and recorded in the Red Army book, since none of them survived (after his death they were kept by his grandmother and were either handed over to his sons, or were stolen, some were lost). My grandfather was born in the village of Kichuchatovo of the Almetyevsk region of the Tatar ASSR in 1910, a Tatar by nationality. He graduated from 4th grade, before the war he worked as an accountant (as it is written in the documents). He was married to Mukhamadeeva Shamsenur Ibragimovna born on May 25, 1915 (Akhmedyanova Shamsenur). Was drafted on August 15, 1941. He served in the 13th MRP of the Internal Troops of the NKVD of the USSR, 2 battalions, 5th brigade in the position of shooters. He received a severe shrapnel wound in his back. He was awarded the Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" No. 34947 on June 13, 1943. Demobilized on 08 August 1946. After the war, the grandfather and grandmother had five sons, the very first died in infancy (according to the grandmother), the rest I will list in order of seniority: Akhmetzyanov Atlas Minevaleevich, Akhmetzyanov Anas Minevaleevich, Mukhamadeev Rasikh Minevaleevich, Mukhamadeev Rafik Minevaleevich (my father, who is also no longer alive). My grandfather also had brothers and sisters, I will list those whom I remember by name: Fakya, Fagil. He never liked to remember the war and his service, and if he did, then with tears in his eyes. He kept his medals and orders in a box and almost never got them himself. Despite everything that my grandfather had to endure during the war, as well as in the post-war period, I remember him as a cheerful, cheerful person, loving father and grandfather.

CITY: village Krasny Kholm (now Zubtsovsky district, Tver region, Russia) DATE OF BIRTH: 06/02/1925 DATE OF DEATH: 01/30/1945 HISTORY: Alexey Ivanovich Andreshov (June 2, 1925 - January 30, 1945) - participant of the Great Patriotic War, assistant commander of a rifle platoon of the 898th rifle regiment of the 245th rifle division of the 59th army of the 1st Ukrainian Front, Hero of the Soviet Union (04/10/1945, posthumously). Rank: Junior Sergeant. Type of troops: - ground forces, - air force (except naval aviation), - coastal service, - troops of the NKVD, - border troops. Subdivision: 245th Valginsko-Rezhitskaya Rifle Red Banner Division. Born on June 2, 1925 in the village of Krasny Kholm (now the Zubtsovsky district of the Tver region) in a peasant family. Russian. Primary education. He worked on a collective farm. When the front approached his home in the fall of 1941, the collective farm board entrusted Alexei, along with other drovers, to evacuate the public herd. The herdsmen took the herd away, led a nomadic life. After the bombing and shelling, they collected the scared cows and moved on. And then - a restless life in the evacuation, concern for the preservation of the public herd. In February 1942, the village of Krasny Kholm was liberated from the German invaders, and at the beginning of summer Aleksey, together with his herd, returned to his native collective farm. Together with women and old people he restored the economy. On April 10, 1943, when he was not yet eighteen, he was drafted as a volunteer for active military service by the Pogorelsky District Military Commissariat of the Kalinin Region. In a training regiment in the Ivanovo region, he received the specialty of a mortarman. In the summer of 1943 he was in the army. He fought on the Kalinin, 1st Baltic and 1st Ukrainian fronts. He fought in the battles for Pskov and Riga. In February 1944 he was wounded and spent several months in a hospital in Leningrad. Returning to the front, he fought in the 898th Infantry Regiment of the 245th Infantry Division. In June 1944, he was awarded the Medal For Courage. Particularly distinguished himself during the liberation of Poland and the crossing of the Dnieper River. In January 1945, the 59th Army, introduced into the battle on the Nida River, launched an offensive in the direction of Krakow - Soskovets - Kozel. Its advanced units reached Oder by January 30, 1945. Forcing began. When the platoon commander, where A.I. Andreshov served, went out of order, he took over the command. Junior Sergeant, shouting "Follow me!" - led the fighters to overcome the water barrier. The platoon crossed over and went out to the flank of the defending Germans. AI Andreshov knew from experience that it was impossible to hesitate, and gave the command: "For the Motherland, forward!" He ran in front, and the comrades followed his example. Having occupied the enemy's trenches, the platoon ensured the crossing of the entire battalion. The bridgehead was conquered. Fighting broke out for the city of Kozel, now Kendzezhin-Kozle in Poland. Here, during the assault on one of the outskirts, junior sergeant Alexei Ivanovich Andreshov, who commanded a platoon, heroically fell in the attack. He was buried at the site of the last battle in the city of Kendzezhin-Kozle. Later he was reburied at the Kutuzov Memorial - a military cemetery in the village of Bolevlavice, near the town of Boleslavets, next to the remains of Field Marshal Kutuzov. By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 10, 1945, Junior Sergeant Alexei Ivanovich Andreshov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for the courage and heroism shown during the crossing of the Oder and holding the bridgehead on its western bank.