Vetluzhskih Leonid Michailovich
Vetluzhskih Leonid Michailovich_x000D_
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Rank: Lieutenant. Military branch: aviation. Many years have passed since the victory in the great Patriotic war, but the heroism and courage of the Russian people will always remain in our memory. My great-grandfather, Vetluzhskih Leonid, participated in the great Patriotic war. He was born on March 25, 1920 in the village of Pantyl, Belokholunitsky district in the family of a priest of the local Dmitrievsky Church. His early childhood years were spent here. In 1935, the Vetluzhsky family, which had five children, moved to the Klinki station (Sofrino village) near Moscow.In 1940, he entered the Kharkiv school of military pilots. At the end of it, second Lieutenant Vetluzhskikh is appointed Navigator of the 38th high-speed bomber aviation regiment. One of Leonid's sisters, Nina Mikhailovna Lambros, my great-grandmother, who worked at a shipyard in Volgograd, told me: "...I'm younger than Leonid and I don't remember his early school years very well. I only know that my mother said that for Lenya she never blushed anywhere. He grew up in a good way stubborn, what he wants - will do, will achieve. Since childhood, he loved airplanes and his dream was to become a pilot. I remember him sitting at his lessons or reading, and maybe a plane is flying - he drops everything and follows the flight... In 1936, he was accepted into the Komsomol. In 1937 or 1938 (I don't remember exactly), he got a job at one of the factories near Moscow. In 'thirty-nine, I went to the same place and always saw a picture of my brother Leonid on the Stakhanovites' Bulletin Board. Once he told me in confidence that he wanted to go to flight school... So he did: he wrote a request to send him to a flight school. The military Commissar knew him as an active Komsomol member, and in the first set of his brother was called to the military enlistment office. If you had seen him fly into the house, not enter, but fly in, beaming all rushed to my mother, hugged her and said: "I'm going to flight school! I'll be a pilot, mother, do you understand that?! So he became a cadet of the Kharkiv aviation military school. And in February of the forty-first, he and a friend went on a business trip and called home. When I saw them off, he stood on the running Board of the car and began to sing: "A comrade flies to a distant land..." This is how he remained in my memory. At the end of August, in the evening, the radio broadcast about their feat... I was shocked, but not surprised: this is how I knew Lenya, ready for a feat in the name of the Motherland." In the summer of 1941, units of the 2nd army of the Reserve front launched a counter-attack on the grouping of the 4th army of Hitler's Germany in the Yelnya region. At the same time, the troops of the Bryansk front went on the offensive. In these battles, the crew of the SB-38 high-speed bomber, whose commander was Communist Sergeant Nikolai Skovorodin, radio operator Sergeant Komsomolets Vasily Cherkashin and observer pilot Junior Lieutenant Komsomolets Leonid Vetluzhskikh, distinguished themselves. They flew out with a mission to bomb a large group of German infantry moving towards the river crossing. Attacked once, went to the second attack. And at this time, the Germans shot down the plane. Then the burning bomber swooped on the accumulation of enemy troops and equipment. The Gomel regional Museum of local lore contains yellowed pages of the newspaper Krasnaya Zvezda for September 5, 1941. One of the notes in this issue tells about the feat of the bombers. The correspondent wrote: "In these tragic moments, they were inspired by the example of the Hero of the Soviet Union, the fearless captain Gastello. Brave Soviet patriots, proud falcons of the country, Communist Skovorodin, Komsomol members Vetluzhskikh and Cherkashin heroically died for their Homeland and caused great damage to the enemy by their death." The famous poet Mikhail Golodny's poem "Bogatyrs", published on September 6, 1941 in the newspaper "Krasnaya Zvezda", was dedicated to the heroism of the heroes: the Motherland Sends three bogatyrs to a new feat. Sergeant skovorodin And two of his friends. At point N and about — German troops. Order-law. Three falcons Soar into the clouds. Here they marked the goal, and the bombs are thrown high. Then they Start a fiery speech from top to bottom. From this speech of fire, the heroes Look, two Columns are dispersed And three fly up. The enemy dumbfounded Noticed the plane. In Vetluzhskih and Cherkashin his anti-aircraft gun hits. And suddenly the car is in flames, pulling the roll to the ground. But there are words on the banner: more Terrible than death-captivity! And, changing the course, the falcons Suddenly fly down like a stone. Neither side by side, nor near — on the heads of soldiers. Did you remember Gastello or did you make an Immortal feat by yourself, Like a song about wrestling? But the Motherland will not forget its heroes-Sergeant skovorodin And two of his friends! On September 12, the same newspaper published an article by the writer Alexey Tolstoy "Immortality", in which he, with his usual passion, told about the feat of the skovorodin crew. The article, in particular, said: "we will Remember with love and pride three hearts that stopped beating, three hearts that fervently gave themselves for the Motherland, three heroes-pilots: Nikolai skovorodin, Leonid Vetluzhsky and Vasily Cherkashin. Their feat was simple for a Soviet patriot, for a Russian pilot and impossible, incomprehensible and impossible for a man-beast, a fascist-German.... So Soviet pilots die, so the Bolsheviks die, so the Soviet people fight. The people are immortal and invincible!» Below Alexey Tolstoy's article was a letter from Leonid Vetluzhsky's parents, Mikhail Matveevich And Ksenia Semyonovna. Grieving over the death of their son, they gave instructions to the pilots of the 38th high-speed bomber regiment, where their son served, and called on Soviet soldiers to take revenge on the fascist robbers for the grief and suffering of our people. In the second issue of the magazine "Young Communist" in 1974, a list of pilots who repeated the feat of Gastello was published. It also contains a brief message about skovorodin's crew. The exact date is given: it happened on August 22, 1941 near the village of Chopovo in the Pochepsky district of the Bryansk region .The remains of the heroes are buried in a mass grave in the village of Chopovo. Fire pilots are remembered there. The grave is cared for by students of Chopovsky high school. Materials about the heroic crew are stored in the rural local history corner.