The Great Patriotic War

Pyryev Yegor Yermolaevich

Polunin Nikolay Fedorovich_x000D_ _x000D_ Full name: Polunin Nikolay Fedorovich last NAME: Polunin FIRST name: Nikolay PATRONYMIC: Fedorovich CITY: Kaluga region, Ferzikovsky district, Lotorevo village date of BIRTH: 15.12.1920 DATE of DEATH: 23.08.1972 HISTORY: Title: Senior Sergeant branch: Armored and mechanized forces Nikolay Fedorovich Polunin Nicholas F. Polunin was born on 15 December 1920 in the village Lotareva Ferzikovo district of Kaluga region at the source of the river sukhodrev. After school, he graduated from the Guryevsky technical school of the dairy industry and worked as a technician-technologist in the Ivanovo region, then studied at the Sormovo school of radio operators. He was drafted into the Army in September 1941, and from February to may 1942 he was a cadet at the Sormovo military school of radio operators. Since June 1942-in the active army. He participated in the battles on the Western and South-Western fronts as a signalman of the 727th fighter-anti-tank artillery regiment of the 10th tank corps. He was twice wounded, the second was seriously wounded in the battle of the Kursk bulge near Belgorod on August 5, 1943. After being treated in hospital No. 5359 until February 1944, he was demobilized as a disabled person of the great Patriotic War. He was awarded the order of Glory of the III degree, medals "for the victory over Germany in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945", "20 years of Victory in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945" and other medals. After demobilization he worked as a teacher of military Affairs in the seven-year school of the village Solonovo Ferzikovo district of Kaluga region in 1950, graduated from the geographical faculty of the Moscow pedagogical Institute (diploma No. 661805). Then he worked as a geography teacher and Director of various rural schools in the villages of Maloyaroslavetsky district: Muratovo, Nikolo-Dol, Pobeda, Prudki, Dubrovka, head of the Detchinsky RONO (in 1951-1955, when the district was Detchinsky). Awarded the badge "excellent student of public education". Nikolay Fyodorovich spent most of his post-war life in the village of Detchino in the Maloyaroslavetsky district of the Kaluga region. From 1965 until the end of his days, he taught geography and history at the Detchinsky state farm-technical school (now the Governor's agricultural College). Together with the participants of the historical circle, studying their native land, he organized a Museum and worked to find the names of those war soldiers who were buried in the mass grave of the village of Detchino. In 1956, he began writing poetry. Published in various Newspapers and magazines, was a freelance correspondent. Small books of his poems were published: "Field path" (Kaluga book publishing house, 1960)," Proselki "(Prioksky book publishing house, Tula, 1964)," On the highway "(Prioksky book publishing house, Tula, 1968)," When quails do not sleep " (Prioksky book publishing house, Tula, 1973, after death). Selections of poems in the collective literary collections: "Literary Kaluga" (Publishing house of the newspaper "the Banner", 1957), "Heart sings" (published by "Soviet Russia," 1958), "Kaluga" (Kaluga publishing house, 1959), Sputnik (Kaluga publishing house, 1960), "We are a new build" (Publishing house "Soviet Russia", 1961), "Satire, humor, poetry" (published by "Soviet Russia", 1963), "Countrymen" (Kaluga publishing house, 1963). Publications in collective poetry collections: "what the people of the Fatherland sing about" (publishing house "Soviet Russia", 1968)," On the banks of the Oka "(Prioksky book publishing house, Tula, 1971)," Hinterland "(in the collective poetry collection" relay "— publishing house" Soviet Russia", 1971). As well as posthumous publications in collective collections: "and I am a particle of this force" (Prioksky book publishing house, Tula, 1975)," We walked the roads of war "(Tula, 1985), " Where metal burned and melted... Poetry of Victory "(RSPL publishing house, Kaluga, 2003). In 1962, he wrote the poem "the Battle for Russia". Polunin did a lot of social work-he was a member of the society "Knowledge", in the Society for the protection of historical and cultural monuments. At the end of his life, he was accepted into the Union of writers of the USSR. On August 23, 1972 (St. Lawrence of Kaluga memorial day), death interrupted work on the war story (now gradually published on http://www.proza.ru/avtor/nfpolunin [ http://www.proza.ru/avtor/nfpolunin ] ). God gave Nikolay Fedorovich the ability to vividly and figuratively, with great love, describe the unique beauty of his native nature, the life of ordinary Russian people, peasant labor, military exploits of soldiers, and briefly and concisely Express deep human feelings and experiences. A special place in the poet's work is occupied by military themes. He loved life very much! Reading the war poems of Nikolay Polunin, it is impossible not to notice his deepest hatred for war — for the "murder of humanity" - as he put it in the poem"the Battle for Russia". It was written for the 150th anniversary of the Patriotic war of 1812, but it is clear that the poet put into it his own pain, his experiences as a soldier of the great Patriotic war... Although God's Providence determined Nikolay Fyodorovich to live, fight, work and create poetry in the era of "state atheism", in his real actions the Russian Orthodox soul was clearly manifested, filled with kindness, sincere Christian love for his neighbors, the ability to empathize with people in their sorrows and joys, to feel the inner world of people subtly, to generously forgive their mistakes and mistakes, to courageously defend the Motherland, up to the readiness to " lay down15: 13). All these good Christian qualities of Nikolay Fyodorovich were clearly manifested in his poetic work. "All Polunin's poems are written in a single stylistic manner. They are smooth, melodic... Even in small, insignificant, at first glance, poems, a joyful art is born that makes you fall in love with life" - this is how friendly critics evaluated the works of Nikolay Polunin. And the official obituary of the group of writers ends with these words: "...And wrote poetry. He did not invent them, did not compose them. They were born in his soul when he walked through his native fields and woods, talked with farmers, thought about the fate of those who plow the land, feed and clothe the country… The lines of his poems warm the soul, help in work. They will remain in memory for a long time" ("Literary Russia" from 30.08.1972) on August 19, 1998 (on the feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord) in memory of N. F. Polunin, one of the new streets of the village of Detchino is named after him. In 2016, the daughter and grandson of Nikolay Fyodorovich Polunin created a page of his poems on the site http://www.stihi.ru/avtor/nfpolunin [ http://www.stihi.ru/avtor/nfpolunin ] and prose on the site http://www.proza.ru/avtor/nfpolunin [ http://www.proza.ru/avtor/nfpolunin ] . Documentary "N. F. Polunin-poet, soldier, citizen": https://yadi.sk/i/QtuiYkkn3NNWhN [ https://yadi.sk/i/QtuiYkkn3NNWhNhttps://youtu.be/VPzLxrNjLB4 ] https://youtu.be/VPzLxrNjLB4 [ https://yadi.sk/i/QtuiYkkn3NNWhNhttps://youtu.be/VPzLxrNjLB4 ]

Pervukhin Alexey Vasilievich_x000D_ _x000D_ Name: Pervukhin Alexey last NAME: Werner first NAME: Alexei middle name: Vasilyevich CITY: Omsk DATE of BIRTH: 27.09.1926 DATE of DEATH: 25.09.2005 HISTORY: Sergeant Alexey Vasilyevich Pervukhin was born in 1926 in Omsk in an ordinary family, there were 8 children. when the war began, Alexey Vasilyevich was 15 years old, his mother died of starvation in his arms and he buried her alone. Then Alexey Vasilyevich began to steal, for which he ended up in jail, by that time he was already 17 years old, and there he was offered either to go to the front or to prison. So Alexey Vasilyevich got into the 12th training rifle regiment in November 1943 as a cadet. In April 1944, he was assigned to the 119 Zap. rifle regiment. On September 15, 1944, he officially went to the front as a Rifleman in the 641 rifle regiment. Branch of service: army, air force (except marine aviation), the coast guard, the troops of the NKVD border troops. He fought in Ukraine and in Germany. After the war, he remained to serve in Germany in Dresden at the vegetable base. He returned To his native Omsk in 1950. His wife is Pervukhina (Serova) Raisa Dmitrievna was born on January 24, 1923 in an aristocratic family in the Smolensk region. During the revolution, the huge house of Raisa Dmitrievna's family was destroyed and her family was given a four-room apartment in Moscow, during the war someone took the apartment and after the war they had nowhere to return from evacuation. When the war began, Raisa Dmitrievna was 18 years old, she studied at the aviation Institute. Raisa Dmitrievna with her sisters (3 sisters) and her mother were evacuated to Novosibirsk, they got there for 3 months, it was December 1941, the winter was harsh, and the clothes were light. Young girls worked for 18 hours at an aircraft factory, where they also slept. The daily menu was as follows: a ration of bread and a plate of soup (water, a piece of lard and one potato). Then Raisa Dmitrievna went to Omsk to work at a defense plant. When Alexey Vasilyevich returned from the war, he and Raisa Dmitrievna got married and in 1951 they had a son, and in 1957 a daughter. Alexey Vasilyevich called to live in Germany, but hatred of fascists did not allow Raisa Dmitrievna to decide on this move, so from Omsk they moved to the Stavropol territory of the village of VIN-sady, then to Moscow. Lermontov, where they lived for 55 years until the death of Alexey Vasilyevich. From the story of Alexey Vasilyevich: Crossing the river Oder: "we stood in a trench for three days in waist-deep water, driving away pieces of ice with our hands, neither ate nor slept, the water was icy, but there was no way out, waiting for the right moment. During all the time that I was at the front, none of us were ill, we drank alcohol." Liberation of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp: "We were advancing so fast that the Nazis did not even have time to escape, and when we entered the territory of the concentration camp, the stoves were still Smoking... this smell has haunted me all my life..."

Ponomarev Anatoly Yegorovich_x000D_ _x000D_ Full name: Anatoly Ponomarev last NAME: Ponomarev FIRST name: Anatoly PATRONYMIC: Yegorovich CITY: D. Baksheev Dor DATE of BIRTH: 26.11.1926 DATE of DEATH: 26.11.2005 HISTORY: Title: Red army Unit: 356th rifle Kalinkovichi red banner order of Suvorov division of the Vistula-Oder operation in 1945. Offensive operation of the 1st Belorussian and 1st Ukrainian fronts with the assistance of the left wing of the 2nd Belorussian and right wing of the 4th Ukrainian fronts. As a result of the Vistula-Oder operation, the Soviet Army defeated the German-fascist troops in Poland, crossed the Oder river and captured bridgeheads on its Western Bank. Military operations were transferred to the Central regions of Nazi Germany. From the memoirs of Anatoly Yegorovich: - I, a boy still, as I now understand, was called up for military service in April 1944. He served first in the reserve regiments, trained as a signalman, and in January 1945 was sent to the front. On January 12, our offensive in Poland began. My task was to provide communication from headquarters to the battalion commander. We crossed the Vistula river and went further forward. They were already approaching the Oder. The battle raged. Well, I probably managed to prove myself somehow. Our battalion commander says to the squad leader: "Give me Ponomarev, so that the connection is reliable." When I received an order, I slung the coil of telephone cable over my back and went where I was told. The battle was terrible, and our rifle unit participated in it, and the artillery and aviation were involved in it. Our commander was given a stereo tube in a haystack so that he could control the actions of the unit, and I kept in touch. Soon the Germans spotted us and started shelling our location. A German shell exploded and I was shot in the right leg. At first I thought it was as if someone had slapped my leg with a big stick. He fell, then crawled to the side, and there was a communications girl sitting there. What happened, he asks: "I Answer: I must have been injured, something like my leg is raw." Barely took off my boot! my leg is covered in blood... This girl bandaged my leg. I somehow hobbled back 20 meters, and again the shelling of our positions continued. I don't remember how I got to the dugout, where I hid for a while.Then a cart came, they took me to the medical center, where I was immediately taken to the operating table, the doctor performed an operation, took a splinter from my leg, loaded me on a train, and to the city of Lodz, to the hospital. On may 3, 1945, they had a second operation and continued to treat it.I well remember the Day of Victory. It was a nice Sunny day. Suddenly, behind the wall, in the doctors 'office, a gramophone started playing, I remember the song:" at sunset, a guy walks near my house... " What is it? And people come to our ward with bouquets of flowers. Poles. They congratulate us on our victory, give us flowers and gifts. From them we learned that we won this war. After being discharged from the hospital, my military service continued in the artillery as a radiotelephonist. Served in Germany. On November 17, 1950, he was dismissed to the reserve. He returned home, worked first on the collective farm at various jobs, then graduated from the courses of machine operators and worked in the" red dawn " as a machine operator until retirement. (from the newspaper "dawn of the North" from 16.01.2001. V. Navolotsky)

Pyrev Ivan Egorovich_x000D_ _x000D_ Name: pyrev, Ivan Egorovich last NAME: first NAME: Ivan middle name: Yegorovich CITY: Usmansky district, village of Gorodok (in the village of Nikolskoye) Voronezh (since 1954, Lipetsk region) DATE of BIRTH: 07.11.1925 DATE of DEATH: 03.06.2010 HISTORY: Title: Senior sergeant. Branch of service: army, air force (except marine aviation), the coast guard, the troops of the NKVD border troops. Division: 83rd guards rifle Gorodok red banner order of Suvorov division. Ivan Yegorovich, after the death of his father Yegor Yermolaevich 26.03.1942 near Moscow at the age of 17, went to the military enlistment office, where he was 10.12.1942. enrolled as a cadet in the sniper school (Zabvo, 25-I school of snipers) in the Irkutsk region, where he studied for 9 months and then served in the 32nd Reserve regiment of the red army as a squad leader. Snipers were trained for the war with Japan. After Stalingrad, more troops were sent from Siberia to the West. The battle path began in Velikiye Luki from 05.09.19943: 248th guards SP 83rd guards SD 3rd Belf. In the war, he was a sniper-killed 18 Germans, was presented to the medal "for bravery" and the order of the red Star. He took part in the liberation of Vitebsk, Orsha, Polotsk, Borisov, Minsk, Molodechno, Vilnius. For crossing the Berezina river on 08.07.1944, he was awarded the medal "for bravery". Wounded near Kaunas in the leg by a fragment of a 6-barrel German mortar "Vanyusha", on the advice of doctors on passing artillery vehicles reached Minsk in the partisan hospital, because in the field hospital treated only cavity wounds. The funeral service came home, and the award shows were canceled. In the partisan hospital, soldiers ' documents were lost. In the wound, the doctors forgot the bandage (in 1950, the wound was opened – "the bandage came out"). The splinter grazed the Central femoral nerve, while already retired, the leg became numb – he received the 2nd group of disability. After the hospital, he was sent to Moscow for further treatment, then to Pushkin for recovery. The wound was healed in 4 months. (10.08.1944-20.10.1944). He returned to the front in the autumn of 20.10.1944 in Bialystok, (part is not currently known) to the 2nd Belorussian front (most likely to the 47th Army, since the path of this army coincides with the map on which his father marked his combat path). Took part in the liberation of localities and cities in Poland: Manzhenin, ostrów Mazowiecka, Wyszkow, Plock, włocławek, Torun, Bydgoszcz, Koronowo, Zlotów, Zlocenec, Stargrad-Szczecinski, Stettin (Szczecin), where he met on may 9, 1945 and the message of Victory. Then he was sent to the Berlin suburb of Neuenhagen. He graduated from the second world war with the rank of senior Sergeant on 15.08.1945. in the Summer of 1945, he completed command courses with the rank of second Lieutenant. On the recommendation of the command, he enrolled in the recruitment of cadets of the Novosibirsk combined-arms command school. In Bialystok was formed a whole train cadets of the school. Along the way, future cadets saw trains with troops traveling to the East, and there were rumors of a war with Japan. By Kazan, almost half of the train escaped to the war with Japan, and at the next stations to Novosibirsk, the train was guarded by NKVD troops. Three years later, he graduated from school and was sent to Vladivostok in the border troops. The ship sailed to Anadyr, and then, after waiting for snow and frost, 500 km on dog sledding followed with the head of the detachment to the Bay of Conduct, where he served for 4 years as Deputy and head of the border Outpost. In 1951, he was sent to Transcarpathia as the head of the Outpost in the village of Srumkovka (Surte) near the town of Chop. They married Lyudmila Petrova, a young teacher who came to Stromovka distribution – there was born a son Vladimir. 17.04.1954 G. quit reduction and worked in the military town Vchoraishe, Zhitomir, village County and village Volodarsk-Volynsky there was born a son, Valery. He worked at the Volynsky mine (later the Zapadkvartsamotsvety mine) as a freight forwarder and crane operator. in the 70s and 80s, he worked in various organizations, including the district Executive Committee as chief of staff of civil defense. Participated in the organization of civil defense exercises. Awarded commemorative medals for the anniversaries of the victory In the second world war and the Soviet Army. On the 50th anniversary of the victory, he was awarded the order of the Patriotic war II degree. In the early 2000s, he moved to Beregovo, Transcarpathian region, where he died on 03.06.2010, having lived for almost 85 years. Ivan Yegorovich always enjoyed the authority of his colleagues and colleagues. I have always had my own point of view on current events in the country and in the world. Played the accordion. When there were no TV sets, and people enthusiastically gathered together on many occasions, even for a subbotnik-my father played for a long time, because of the game he did not eat much – from his mother he got hurt… He started talking about the war when he was already over 70. Before that, the stories were short. I was sorry for my dead friends. Most of all, I felt sorry for a fellow countryman from the Cheremkhovsky district of Vladimir, with whom they fought from Velikiye Luki-died at Orsha. The eldest son was named after him. Water in the swampy ground was flooding the trench, Vladimir went to break the pine lapnik under his feet, his father tried to dissuade him, but he did not listen. The Germans noticed the swaying young pines and fired a volley of mortars-the friend was gone (as In V. V. Vysotsky – "we had enough space in the dugout ..." - my father's eyes watered when he listened to this song). My childish questions: how many Germans did you kill-did not find an answer for a long time. He said he shot, but you can't see what you killed. Once, when I was over 40 years old, I told him that I saw one of them killed, because I stabbed him with a bayonet when I jumped into the trench. He told about those killed with a sniper rifle 5 years before his death. I put candles for all 19 Krauts for the rest of their souls. Their mothers gave birth to people, and they committed such a sin to their souls. There is no hatred for them. May the Lord judge them. They found their own destiny. Their actions and deeds are sinful and there is no forgiveness for these actions. How could everyone's life have been different, both for our ancestors and for us, if there had been no war? WE REMEMBER, LOVE, AND ARE PROUD! NO ONE IS FORGOTTEN, AND NOTHING IS FORGOTTEN!

Platitsyn Nikolay Ivanovich

Pahomov Konstantin Aleksandrovich

Panov Aleksandr Grigoryevich

Pankratova (Kozlova) Nina Ilyinichna

Panaskin Ivan Vasilyevich_x000D_ _x000D_ Full name: Panaskin Ivan Vasilyevich last NAME: Panaskin FIRST name: Ivan PATRONYMIC: Vasilyevich CITY: Bryansk region glinishchevsky district village of Polikhan DATE of BIRTH: 01.01.1916 DATE of DEATH: 28.08.1943 HISTORY: Title: Sergeant. My grandfather Panasin Ivan was born in Bryansk region in the village of Epihany in a large family. His father Vasily (my great-grandfather) had a farmstead with an Apple orchard and an apiary, was engaged in the selection of Apple seedlings and shared his experience in correspondence with the famous breeder in Russia Michurin. In 1935, my grandfather Ivan married my grandmother Anna (born in 1918)and in 1936 they had their eldest daughter Tasia. And in 1939, my son Anatoly (my father) was born. Before the war, my grandfather managed to build a house and in 1941 they were expecting their third child, but the war began. Grandfather Ivan went to the front. His daughter Nina was born in the fall of 1941. He never saw her, as in 1943 he died near Kharkiv and was buried in a Mass grave in the village of Peresechnoe on Konev square. About a thousand soldiers are buried in this grave,but not all of them have names. During the war, the Germans burned down my grandfather's house, which he built, two of his daughters died-the eldest of diphtheria, and the youngest of typhus. Of the three children, only my father Panaskin Anatoly Ivanovich survived. His grandmother raised him alone, as she was widowed in 1943 at the age of 25. She lived a long life and died in 2000. My grandmother told me that my grandfather Ivan loved to dance and played the accordion very well, no holiday in the village was complete without it, and when young soldiers were escorted to the front in the summer of 1941 at the Bryansk railway station - everyone danced, sang and someone played the Russian accordion (they did not yet understand that it would be a long four years of a hard, bloody war, he felt that he was leaving forever and would never come home again. In 1941, my grandfather was only 25 years old! The war ended, my father survived, although two of his sisters died during the war, my father served in the army as a paratrooper for three years, then in 1965 he married and in 1966 I was born-the only granddaughter of Panaskin Ivan Vasilyevich. But I have three children-they are his great-grandchildren. And recently, in 2016, exactly 100 years after the birth of my grandfather, my grandson, the great - great-grandson of Ivan Vasilyevich Panaskin, was born in Germany. That's why he died in 1943: for a peaceful sky above his head, for peace in Europe, for peace between our peoples, for a bright future for future generations!

Privalov Fyodor Yakovlevich

Pospelov Nikolay Semyonovich

Prussakov Vladimir Leonidovich

Panov Stepan Vasilyevich

Pastuhova Nina Silovna