The faces of WWII Heroes

Erdniev Urubdjur Erdnievich Rank: Lieutenant. Branch of military: artillery. FROM THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY: Borned into a family of poor Kalmyk Gashun-Borgustinskogo village in the lake district of the Kalmyk ASSR. His mother died in 1916 and her father in 1918 of typhus. After the death of his parents, he lived with his grandmother, and then with his uncle, his father's own younger brother. From the spring of 1920 to the fall of 1922, he worked as a calf shepherd for the kulaks of the village of Kiselev, now Zavetninsky district of the Rostov region. From autumn 1922 to August 1924, he studied at the Gashun-Burgustin (primary) boarding school, organized at the expense of the local population. From September 1924 to October 1927, he studied and lived in the Kalm-Bazarin boarding school (a type of orphanage). In 1925, he joined the Komsomol, increasing his age by two years. From October 1927 to June 1930, he studied at the Kalmyk pedagogical technical school located in Astrakhan, where he began to get involved in active social work: he was the responsible editor of a wall newspaper, and was elected Secretary of the Komsomol cell. In June 1930, he graduated prematurely from the pedagogical College, receiving the title of primary school teacher. From July 1930 to August 1933. he worked as an elementary school teacher, inspector, and head teacher. RONO Sarpinsky District Committee of the Komsomol. From September 1933 to July 1938, he studied at the Moscow state Institute of history, philosophy and literature, at the faculty of history, after which, from September 1938 to August 1941, he worked as a Dean, head of the Department. Department of history and senior teacher of the Astrakhan pedagogical Institute named after S. M. Kirov. August 1941 to May 1944 he served in the Soviet army, was on the southern, South-Western, and II Ukrainian fronts, and was a teacher Of the first Leningrad order of Lenin and the red banner of the red October artillery school and the aviation school in Volsk. In April 1944, he was dismissed to the reserve on a national basis. From June 1944 to June 1946, he worked as a history teacher at Sokolovskaya secondary school No. 1 In the zonal district of the Altai territory. From June 1946 to September 1951. he worked as a senior lecturer and Dean of the historical faculty of the now Novokuznetsk, former Stalin pedagogical Institute, taught a course in ancient history and archaeology. From September 1951 to March 1952, he worked as the head of the Department. Marxism-Leninism Cabinet of the Siberian metallurgical Institute, from March 1952 to September 1956. he worked at the Medical school as a teacher of Latin and at the Trade and culinary school, where he conducted political studies. From September 1956 to July 1958, he worked at the Kemerovo pedagogical Institute as a senior lecturer in the Department of history, taught a course in the history of the ancient world and archeology. From July 1958 to December 1959, he worked as a Junior researcher at the all-Union research and design Institute, and from December 1959, as a senior researcher, head of the Department. Department of archeology and Ethnography of the Kalmyk research Institute of history, literature and language. In 1965, he defended his PhD thesis, and in 1973-his doctorate on the topic " Kalmyks (Historical and ethnographic research)".

Eleev Dorji Szachuewich Branch of military: army, air force (except marine aviation), the coast guard, the troops of the NKVD border troops. Eleev Dorji Shakuevich was born on February 22, 1922 in the village of Chilgir in the Chernozemelsky district of the Kalmyk ASSR. After graduating from the Ulan-Ergin school in 1941, he volunteered to serve in the red Army, where he was sent to the Buinak military infantry school. After graduating from the buinak military infantry school in 1942, he was sent to the South-Western front by order of the STVO. He was enlisted in the personnel of the 186th rifle regiment, 181st rifle division of the 62nd Army as a commander of a mortar platoon. He participated in the battles of the South-Western, Stalingrad, and first Belorussian fronts. In the autumn of 1944, he was removed from the front on national grounds and transferred to the reserve, and then in November 1945, by order of the Siberian military district, he was dismissed to the reserve. For his services in the war for bravery, fortitude and courage in the fight against the Nazi invaders, and to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the victory of Soviet people in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945 by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 11, 1985, awarded the order of Patriotic war II degree, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 9 may 1945, awarded the medal for participation in the GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR "FOR the VICTORY OVER Germany IN the GREAT OTECHETSVENNOY the WAR of 1941-1945.", "Medal of Zhukov" in 1996, Numerous Commemorative medals: "30 YEARS of VICTORY IN the GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR 1941-1945", "40 YEARS of VICTORY IN the GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR 1941-1945", "50 VICTORY IN the GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR 1941-1945", "60 YEARS of VICTORY IN the GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR of 1941-1945", "60 YEARS of the USSR ARMED FORCES", "70 YEARS of ARMED FORCES USSR", "For valiant labor". In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin", a commemorative medal "90 years of the great October Socialist revolution". During his stay in a special settlement, he lived in Surgut, Surgut district, Tyumen region. After returning to his native land in 1958, he lived and worked first as a mechanic, and then as a chief engineer before retiring at the Chilgir state farm in Yashkul district. In 1974, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kalmyk ASSR, he was awarded the title "Honored machine operator of the Kalmyk ASSR"for many years of conscientious work. In 1982, he was awarded The "veteran of labor" medal. In 2010, he was awarded the Jubilee medal "Forever together" in memory of the 400th anniversary of the Kalmyk people joining the Russian state.

Eyupov Edem Gasiewich Rank: Lieutenant Branch of military: Land forces, air force (except naval aviation), coast service, NKVD troops, border guards. Writing out summonses for war, the last one was written out in his own name and closed the book of records. Since 1941, he was drafted into the Red army. He studied at the Uryupensk military infantry school, from which he graduated with the military rank of "Lieutenant". He was sent to the military Council of the southern front, where he was assigned to the headquarters of the 295th rifle division, which was on the defensive in the area of Gorlovka "Yama" (Slavic direction). Upon arrival, he was appointed commander of a separate company of the PTR 885 rifle regiment. During the summer offensive of the German troops on July 12, 1942, the planned withdrawal of the southern front troops to the Caucasus began. They retreated with heavy, defensive battles. In the battle of Novy Aidar, they took part in a battle with the German invaders, in which they knocked out 6 German tanks, for which he was later awarded the order of the red Star. In the battle in the village of Sadki, Rostov region, Gukovsky district, E. G. Eyupov withdrew his company and the remnants of two other regiments from the encirclement. July 28, 1942 in the battle of s. Upper Khomuttsy was seriously wounded. All the wounded were evacuated to Armavir. When moving through the town of Salsk, he was shot at from the air and saved by local residents. An hour and a half later, the Germans entered the city. In January 1942, the city of Salsk was liberated. Retreating, the Germans decided to blow up a military hospital, where Edem was in a serious condition (his family name was Igor). Olga Nikolaevna Skrynnikova dragged him, unconscious, and another officer to her and hid them in the room, blocking the doorway with a large wardrobe. And when the Germans broke in to search her, beating her and demanding the surrender of officers, she did not admit that she had Soviet army officers behind the wall, thereby saving their lives. Having become a disabled person of group II, Eyupov did not return to the front, but went to work as a military instructor at the school where he was saved by local residents. The wounds were making themselves felt. I had to learn crutches. he was took off in school No. 2, where Edem Gasiewich had taught earlier after another illness in school. In different instances, they answered: the candidate is not suitable. People were overly cautious, and the "national" cadres were viewed with caution. Pain and resentment suffocated: to be a member of the party, to fight, to die for the Motherland-the candidate was suitable, but to continue teaching children — no! The Secretary of the CC CPSU, E. P. Kukhtin, whom the veteran always remembered with a kind word, helped: he sent him to school No. 5, where the front-line soldier was given the opportunity to conduct drawing, drawing, physical education. Along the way, Eyupov mastered photography. In Salsk Eden Gasiewicz met Tamara Georgievna Cherkashina. They lived happily for more than 50 years and raised three children and seven grandchildren. Ayupov said: "Until the end of my days, I will be faithful to our small glorious city, which has become my second Homeland, and I will help educate the young generation as long as I have the strength..." from 1956 to 1986, i.e. for 30 years, He worked in the Salsk city house of pioneers as the head of a children's film and photo Studio. By the decision of the city council, he was rightfully awarded the title "Honorary citizen of the city of Salsk and the Salsky district". Salchans remember and know this always sympathetic, hardworking person with an honest, open character, a sensitive heart and a kind soul.

Erdniev Pyurvya Muchkaevich He was born on October 15, 1921 in the Khutsyn-Tolga tract of IKI-Bukhusovskaya parish of Maloderbetovsky aimag of Kalmyk region in the family of a farmer-chiropractor. In 1940, he was consceipted to the red Army. He met the war as a cannoneer on the Western borders. He faced the first battle in July 1941 as a vehicle’s gunner of a 45-mm gun near the city of Berdichev in Ukraine. The calculation of the tool was ordered to destroy the enemy landing force by direct aim, which took an advantageous fire position on the water tower. The task was completed, but with heavy losses among our not yet shot young guys. In 1941, he received his first wound - in the head. After recovering in the hospital, he returned to the front line. In the autumn of 1941, his battery fired at the enemy, who occupied the right shore of the Dnepr, in the area of the island "Khortytsia". We also had to experience the difficult days of the red Army's retreat. After another treatment in the hospital, soldier of the red army P. M. Erdniev was sent to the courses of Junior Lieutenant-gunners, after the end of which he returned to the front and was appointed platoon commander of the Guards fighter-anti-tank artillery regiment. He participated in heavy fighting in East Prussia. He was seriously wounded in the offensive battles near the city of Goltap as part of the 3rd Belorussian front, and later in the hospital, his leg was amputated. The Victory day was celebrated in the hospital in Ivanovo. He was awarded many medals and two orders for his feats in the great Patriotic war: These are World war I and II degrees. After the war, he found his family and married Bula Badmaevna, with whom he has been lived for more than 50 years. They had two sons and three daughters. The sons became teachers, and the daughters became doctors. In 1945, Pyurvya Muchkaevich entered the Barnaul pedagogical Institute at the faculty of physics and mathematics, where he studied only with "excellent marks. In 1949, he worked as a teacher and head teacher of a seven-year school in the village of Nechupaevo in the Shipunsky district of the Altai territory. In 1959 Purva Mackevich defended his Ph. D. thesis: "Development of self-control skills in teaching mathematics" at the Academy of pedagogical Sciences in Moscow. From 1957 to 1964, P. M. Erdniev worked as a senior teacher and associate Professor at the Department of mathematics methodology of the Stavropol pedagogical Institute. And since 1964, head of the Department of algebra/geometry and methods at the Kalmyk pedagogical Institute, later Kalmyk state University. In 1973 Pyurvya Muchkaevich defends his doctoral thesis: "Problems of intensification of mathematics education" in Alma-ATA. On may 14, 2005, the Erdniev family won the "Family of Russia" award in the "Dynasty" category for continuity in scientific activity. Academician Erdniev is one of the most famous Russian teachers, the name of the famous scientist is known far beyond the country's borders. It is a true symbol of the nation, its pride and love. The list of well-deserved awards of the academician is long: order "Badge of Honor" - 1966, title "Honored scientist of the Kalmyk ASSR" - 1972, title "Honored worker of the RSFSR" - December 1981, member of the specialized Council for the defense of doctoral dissertations-1985-1990, full member Of the Academy of pedagogical Sciences of the USSR-1989. (currently, member of the Russian Academy of education, and is also an expert on mathematical education in the Russian Federation), the government of Kalmykia Republic has established a prize of academician Erdniev - 1992, the title of "Honorary citizen of Kazakhstan" - 1995 for achievements and years of diligent work by the decree of the President of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin awarded the "Order of Friendship" - July 29, 2002

Rybin Dmitry Davidovich_x000D_ _x000D_ Dmitry Rybin was born in 1920. Participant of the Great Patriotic War since 1941. _x000D_ Military rank: Private. _x000D_ As part of the formed Konotop-Korostenskay division, he took part in the defense of Leningrad, from where by the end of 1941 he was evacuated with a weight of 40 kg and a diagnosis of "acute dystrophy" along the "Road of Life" through Lake Ladoga. After the recovery in Evakogospital № 1346 - since October 1942, he served as a Red Army platoon of foot reconnaissance 487 rifle regiment 143 rifle division 48 Army again in the ranks of the active arm. During the release of the Orel (town in Russia) he was seriously wounded, was treated in hospitals, and then was discharged. Details of the feat for which Rybin D. D. was awarded the Order of the Red Star. _x000D_ The veteran's story: a group of Soviet intelligence officers was assigned to eliminate long-term enemy firing points, that fired at the defense of our troops from the grove, and were also able to track movements and so on. etc. Moved out at night from under the rain. They reached the Leski by a stealthy march on foot. Periodically, the Germans launched flares, directly at the entrance to the perimeter of the fence were attached cans on tripwires, at a height of about 50-70 cm, which served as a kind of alarm – if a fighter stumbled over them, the neighborhood would certainly resound with a loud ringing of cans. Sappers with clippers cut a passage through the wire fence, after which the scouts approached directly to the object. They blew up objects with f-1 grenades. After the first explosions, alerts sounded-the Fritz and raised the panic. A group of our scouts began to retreat to their own. The Germans opened fire with small arms from the firing points equipped in Riga. From there, reinforcements began to arrive from the direction of Riga. A shootout ensued. The Fritz were still using their lighters, so our scouts retreated in short bursts. We reached the passage in the wire, where several scouts were left on guard. _x000D_ Bottom line: the target was destroyed, and one of the scouts was wounded. This daring sortie of the Soviet troops was even written about in the regimental newspaper. _x000D_ His awards: Order of the red Star, Order of the Patriotic War I degree, Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad", Medal "For the Victory over Germany", Anniversary awards. He had severe injuries received at the front, and was disabled. Dmitry Davidovich Rybin died in 2006.

Romanov Fedor Vasilievich_x000D_ _x000D_ Romanov Fedor Vasilievich was born in the village Karlinskoye of Mainskiy district in the Ulyanovsk region. He told his family about his life during the war with tears in his eyes. In January 1944, the Kuzovatovskiy RVC of the Ulyanovsk region called him up for service, which took place in the first training rifle regiment of the 37th guards 842 artillery regiment, in / h 16424. Junior Sergeant, Fedor V. Rumasov, having passed a difficult path as part of the 8842-artilleryregiment of the 309th rifle division of the 1-st Ukrainian front, under the leadership of the great commanders-in-chief of the Soviet Army, General of the Army N. F. Vatutin, marshals of the Soviet Union G. K. Zhukov and I. S. Konev. taking part in such combat operations as "Korsun-Shevchenko offensive operation" (24 January 1944 - 17 February 1944), "the 2-nd blow (defeat) on right -bank of Ukraine" (1 Feb 1944 - 31 Mar 1944), "Proskurovo-Zhmerinskaya offensive operation" (4 March 1944 - 17 April 1944), "the Defeat of the Germans in Western Ukraine in July-August 1944" (1 July 1944 - 31 August 1944), "Lvov-Sandomierzkaya offensive operation (Operation 6-th shot)" (13 July 1944 - 30 Aug 1944), "the Fighting at the Sandomierzkaya bridgehead" (August 30, 1944 - January 12, 1945), "Sandomierzko-Silesian offensive (January offensive of the 1st Ukrainian front)" (January 12, 1945-January 28, 1945), "Lower Silesian offensive" (February 8, 1945 - February 28, 1945), "March offensive of the left wing of the 1st Ukrainian front (Oppelnskaya operation)" (March 15, 1945-March 31, 1945), "Berlin offensive" (April 16, 1945 - may 8, 1945), "Prague offensive" (may 6, 1945 - May 11, 1945), together with their colleagues broke through the enemy's defenses, inflicted heavy losses on the German and Romanian armies, defeated the Korsun-Shevchenkovskay and Nikopolskaya groups of the enemy, liberated the right-bank Ukraine, and also created conditions for the complete expulsion of the Germans from Ukraine and Belarus. The troops of the 1-st Ukrainian front completely cleared the Western Ukraine of the German-fascist invaders. They captured a powerful bridgehead on the Wisla river in the Sandomierzkaya region, created conditions for a further offensive into Poland and Czechoslovakia, allied to the Soviet troops, as a result of which the enemy suffered heavy losses in manpower and equipment. They defeated the enemy's Brodsky group of eight divisions, reached the Wisla river and, after crossing it, captured a bridgehead on the west Bank in the Sandomierzkaya area. Thanks to the persistent defensive battles with the enemy, which were going on the offensive by the forces of tank divisions with infantry, the front troops defeated more than one enemy division, completely cleared the southern part of Poland, reached the Oder river and transferred military operations to German territory. After that, the troops of the right wing of the front, breaking through the German defenses on the Oder river, advanced westward, encircling the garrisons of the cities of Glogau and Breslau, in April 1945 destroying the garrison of Glogau, and on may 7, 1945 agreed to the surrender of the garrison of Breslau. Also, the troops of the 1st Ukrainian front defeated the enemy in the Oppelnskiy salient. Thus, after defeating the enemy's Stettin group, the front troops ensured the offensive of the 1st Belorussian front's shock group on Berlin from the north and by May 6, 1945 reached the Stralsund, Wismar line, East of Schwerin, Grabow, and the Eastern Bank of the Elbe river to Wittenberge. Together with the troops of the 1-st Belorussian 1st Ukrainian front, defeated and destroyed the main forces of the 9th army and the 4th tank army of the enemy, and by may 2, 1945 captured the capital of Germany - the city of Berlin. With the capture of the city of Berlin and the defeat of the entire German army on May 8, 1945, Germany capitulated. The troops of the 1-st Ukrainian front liberated the capital of Czechoslovakia (the city of Prague) and, in cooperation with the troops of the 4th and 2-nd Ukrainian fronts, liberated the entire country from the German-fascist invaders, defeated and captured army group Center. As commander of arms of the 9th battery of Artillery Regiment Red 842, Romanov Fedor for a fight in the city of Breslau, destroyed the offices of enemy infantry, causing for his service to the Motherland in 1945, was awarded the medal "For Courage", Order of the Patriotic War 2-nd degree, "For Victory over Germany".

Raiskiy Konstantin Mikhailovich_x000D_ _x000D_ Raiskiy Konstantin Mikhailovich was born on December 5, 1915 in Tambov in the family of a railway worker. Since 1932, he worked as a teacher of physics and mathematics in a junior secondary school in the Sampurskiy district of the Tambov region. In June 1940, he was drafted into the Red Army and served until the end of August 1946. The Great Patriotic War found him on the western border, near the town of Lomzha, North-West of Bialystok. There, as head of the automobile electric station (NPP-3) of the 203rd separate sapper battalion of the 55th rifle division, he participated in the construction of reinforced concrete firing points. Under the powerful attack of the German-fascist troops, our troops had to retreat with heavy fighting. The division in which he served retreated with heavy fighting in the direction of the city of Baranovichi (Western front). The defense here did not have time to prepare in time, and therefore the Nazis could not be kept on this line. The remnants of the 203rd separate sapper battalion were ordered to withdraw along with equipment in the direction of Bobruisk-Mogilev-Orsha. In Orsha, the battalion was replenished with personnel, and began mining roads and possible routes of the German offensive on Vitebsk. Soon the sapper battalion was subordinated to the engineering Department of the Western front, which held the defense near the city of Dorogobuzh for almost a month and a half. On September 28, the Germans again went on the offensive, breaking through our defenses. Our units were forced to withdraw to Vyazma. On October 3-4, 1941, German aircraft launched massive bombing attacks on the headquarters of the Western front. The battalion suffered serious losses. I received an order to destroy the remaining material part. There were still cars, but there was no fuel, so they left only the most necessary things. I had to make my way through the forest roads, up to the village of Klimentevo, which is about 20 km from Mozhaisk. The exit turned out to be extremely difficult, we moved only at night. For 2 weeks, the soldiers ate almost nothing, froze – autumn came early. On October 20, vehicles were sent for the remaining personnel. On the basis of the sapper battalion, the 64th separate pontoon-bridge battalion was formed, where K. M. Rayskiy served as the head of the technical unit. He was then transferred to the newly formed 88th separate pontoon bridge battalion. In the future, the battalion provided a crossing on the Ugra river near the city of Przemysl. From March 1943 to February 1944, K. M. Raiskiy studied at the officer training courses. After that, he was sent to the 48th officer regiment, where he served as a senior teacher of military topography until June 1944. On June 15, he was assigned to the 3-d guards Stalingrad mechanized corps as a rifle company commander. On June 23, as chief of staff of the 3-d rifle battalion of the 9th guards mechanized brigade, he took part in the offensive near the Rudnya station. As a result of successful actions, the Soviet troops liberated the cities of Borisov, Minsk, Molodechnoe, Vilnius, and Shaulay… The Supreme commander-in-Chief K. M. Raiskiy was thanked. From September 1944 until the end of the war with Germany, he participated in the battles to hold the Kurland group of German troops in the Baltic States. This largely prevented the German command from using additional reserves in the battles for Konigsberg and Berlin. The war with Nazi Germany ended victoriously. For fighting in the Western, 3rd Belorussian, 1st Baltic and Leningrad fronts, K. M. Raiskiy was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class, order of the Red Banner, Medals "For Bravery" and others. After a three-month rest and re-formation, he was transferred to the Trans-Baikal Front to participate in the war with militaristic Japan. On September 3, 1945, the Kwantung Army surrendered. After the end of the war with Japan, he served in the 54th heavy tank-self-propelled regiment as chief of staff of the submachine gun battalion. He was discharged from the army on August 29, 1946. From September 11, 1946 until July 1977, he worked as a mathematics teacher at the 129th school of working youth in the Taganskiy district of Moscow." He died on 28.06.2010._x000D_ .

Razumov Ivan Ivanovich_x000D_ _x000D_ He was born in 1922 in Sumskaya region. On August 8, 1941, he was drafted into the Soviet Army in the 273rd rifle division. In March 1942, he was appointed commander of a rifle platoon with the rank of second Lieutenant, and by August 1942, the entire division was transferred to the Stalingrad front. By this time, the fighting in the Stalingrad area had entered a protracted phase. September 16, 1942 The 273rd rifle division is assigned the task of concentrating in the area around the Panshino junction, and from there, on September 19, go on the offensive together with the 17th tank corps to break through the enemy troops in the "direction of General Kravchenko's group". "After receiving the combat task 273 SD, due to the narrowness of the front, built battle formations in layers, so it was not possible to use all the firepower, the constant crowding of units both before and during the offensive. This position of the division led to a confusion of battle formations, and created difficulties in management, at the same time, the enemy had no particular difficulty in determining the grouping of our forces. Due to the limited time given to prepare for the task, there was almost no interaction between units, divisions, and infantry with artillery, so there was a gap between units and divisions of the division. There was no interaction between the neighbors, the commanders did not know who and when would give help during the offensive." Tens of thousands were killed in this battle, but Ivan Ivanovich was lucky: despite the fact that he received a severe wound in the stomach from an enemy shell fragment, he survived. He was admitted to the hospital, although he had been missing in his division for almost a year. After recovering in December 1942, he was sent to the Rubtsovo military infantry school as a platoon commander of cadets (the RPU trained average infantry commanders for the red army). May 1945 meets the commander of a rifle company, 18.05.1945 he was awarded the rank of Lieutenant. After the war, he served in the Ministry of internal Affairs in the positions of head structure's. Awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad".

Rogov Vladimir Grigoryevich_x000D_ _x000D_ He was born on July 1, 1918 in the village of Izbishche, Zemlyanskiy district (currently. Semilukskiy) in Voronezh region. In 1937, he graduated from the Zemlyansk Pedagogical College with a degree “The teacher of elementary school”. In 1938, he was called up for military service and sent to study at the military artillery school of communications in Ashkhabad, where he studied from September 1938, and graduated in July 1940 with the rank of Lieutenant. In the same summer of 1940, after a short vacation, he left for military service in a part of the destination. He took part in combat operations in the period from October 1941 to October 1943 as part of the 830th Rifle regiment and the 99th Guards artillery regiment of the 47th Rifle division, from January 1941 to January 1942 as a Deputy company commander. Participated in the defense of Moscow in 1941-1942 From the stories of V. G. Rogov about the defense of Moscow: "It was a very difficult time. Our military unit was surrounded near Moscow. Cracking frosts, although they played into the hands of the Soviet troops, but made life difficult for them. It was not only cold, but also hungry. Those products that were dropped to Soviet soldiers from planes were often blown away by the wind to the location of German units. I had to eat the meat of dead horses. They cooked it at night, because during the day the Germans opened fire on every smoke they saw. Some of them were surrounded for two months. They left the encirclement through a narrow corridor that was shot through by the Germans. "for participating in the Heroic Defense of Moscow, V. Rogov was awarded the medal "For the Defense of Moscow", which was awarded to him only in 1970. During the liberation of Kiev, the regiment in which V. G. Rogov fought operated in the Kiev direction. "Part of the crossing of the Dnieper, provided communication, preparing for the liberation of Kiev, - said Rogov V. G.-it Was in the winter, the crossing was bombed by the Nazis. The ice turned to crumbs; ice floes reared up in the way of Soviet soldiers. After the crossing, the remaining soldiers and commanders lay in the snow for two hours, waiting for the command to attack. And surprisingly, none of the soldiers and officers fell ill after this crossing." During this crossing, Rogov V. G. drowned in the Dnieper planchette (officer's bag), which included awards received by this time and award documents. At the end of 1943, Rogov V. G. was wounded, and from January 1944 to June 1944 he was treated in the reserve of the 3-d Ukrainian front. Soviet troops were moving West, liberating Soviet land and foreign countries from the Nazi invaders. Rogov V. G. took part in the storming and capture of Budapest, and was awarded the medal "for the capture of Budapest". The words from his favorite song "the Enemies burned down their native hut":".... and on his chest shone a medal for the city of Budapest", always took them to heart, it is clear that everything experienced in the war seemed to pass through the heart at this moment. Another song was very much loved and revered by him - "Cranes", and always while listening to these songs, tears appeared in his eyes. The victory was met by captain Rogov V. G. in Prague, but the war in Czechoslovakia did not end on may 9, and the unit in which he fought with the unfinished fascists on the territory of Czechoslovakia. Then their military unit was sent to Austria, where in June 1945 the military camp of the Soviet troops "Kaufholz" was formed near the city of Alensteig. For participation in the second world war Rogov V. G. he was awarded along with all the medal "for the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" in August 1946, Rogov V. G. was discharged from the military unit No. 1349 of the anti-Aircraft artillery regiment. In the post-war years, Rogov V. G. worked in rural schools of the Semilukskiy district as a primary school teacher, head teacher, and then the Director. In 1960, he graduated from the Voronezh Pedagogical Institute with a degree “German language Teacher” and worked at the school of s. Izbishche Semilukskiy district, and then in the village of Kurbatovo Nizhnedevitskiy district as a German language teacher.

Rodkin Ivan Nikolaevich_x000D_ _x000D_ Rodkin Ivan Nikolaevich was born in the Omsk region in the village of Solonovka in a large family with four sisters and two brothers. His father, Rodkin Nikolai Markovich, died of typhus in 1932, after which the family moved to the city of Omsk. In 1941, he volunteered for the front and served as a cavalryman throughout the war. Their division provided security for the Road of life, which passed through Lake Ladoga. The road provided food for the besieged Leningrad. Rodkin Ivan Nikolaevich participated in the battles of the Great Patriotic war as part of the Karelian front (1941-1944) and the 4th Ukrainian front in 1945. Awarded the Medal for the Defense of the Soviet Arctic, the Medal for the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War. The orders of the Supreme Commander Marshal of the Soviet Union comrade Stalin for the great fighting in the battles against the German invaders declared Acknowledgements: 24.06.1944 – for excellent combat actions in crossing the river Svir (Leningrad region, Russia) 15.10.1944 – for the conquest of the city Petsamo (Russia, Murmansk oblast, Pechenga area, city settlement Pechenga) 23.10.1944 – for release of Nickel mines, Nickel city, settlements of Achmalachty and Salmiyarvi (Russia, Murmansk region, Pechenga district) 25.10.1944 – for the conquest of the town of Kirkenes (Norway, Finnmark, Ser-Varanger) 01.11.1944 – for the complete liberation of Pechenegskiy (Petsamoskaya) region 23.04.1945 – for the possession of the city of Troppau (Czech Republic, Moravian-Silesian region, Opava) 30.04.1945 for the acquisition of Moravskaya Ostrava (the Czech Republic, Moravskaya-Silesian region) 01.05.1945 for the possession of the cities Bogumin (Czech Republic, Moravian-Silesian region), Fristadt, Skochuw (Poland), Chadtsa and the Great Bytčha 03.05.1945 for the acquisition of Tseshin (Poland) 08.05.1945 – for mastering the city of Olomouc (Czech Republic, Olomouc region) 28.05.1945 Rodkin Ivan Nikolaevich was awarded the Order of the red Star. Participated in the war with Japan. Awarded The medal for the Victory over Japan on September 3, 1945. 06.04.1985 Rodkin Ivan Nikolaevich was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree.

Repishevskiy Ivan Mikhailovich_x000D_ _x000D_ Repishevskiy Ivan Mikhailovich was born in 1919 in the city of Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv region (then Odessa region), Ukrainian SSR. Before being drafted into the army in 1939, he lived at Pervomaisk, Odessa region. He participated in combat operations in Finland in 1939 in the ranks of the Red Army, and then served on a warship of the red banner Baltic Fleet, which from the summer of 1940 was based in Tallinn. At the beginning of the great Patriotic war (June 1941) Ivan Mikhailovich served on a warship of the red banner Baltic fleet with the rank of red Navy. During the service, he participated in the battles for the defense of Tallinn. During the evacuation from Tallinn (Tallinn sea passage, August 29, 1941), his ship was bombed, he was thrown overboard and after 26 hours in the water with other soldiers, was rescued and boarded one of the Baltic Fleet ships. Due to the fact that his ship was bombed, Repishevskiy Ivan Mikhailovich was listed as missing in the lists of irretrievable losses on September 01, 1941. After the evacuation from Tallinn, upon arrival in Leningrad, from September 1941, he was sent and served in the 1st Separate Marine Brigade (hereafter 1 OBMP), the red banner Baltic Fleet, including taking part in the battles of Pulkovo in the autumn/winter of 1941. Passing further service as a submachine gunner in the 1st platoon of the 1st company of the 7th separate marine battalion of the KBF during the offensive near the city of Kolpino on December 15, 1941, he was seriously wounded, and then was treated in one of the hospitals in Leningrad. On the road of Life, he was taken out of Leningrad. After recovery, he continued to serve in the red Army. Ivan Mikhailovich was on active military service in the Soviet Army from 1939 to 1963 and was dismissed to the reserve with the rank of captain of the administrative service. Repishevskiy Ivan Mikhailovich awarded: 1) Order of the "Red Star" number 3407777; 2) medal" For Military Merit "number 3195449; 3) medal" For Military Merit " number, b/n; and others. Government awards (order of the "Patriotic War II degree”, number 1105799 and medals). Ivan Mikhailovich, after the war, while serving in the army, in 1948 entered and in 1952 graduated from the full course of the Latvian state Conservatory in Riga, Latvian SSR, in the trombone class, having received the specialty of an orchestra artist and teacher. After being discharged from the army, Ivan Mikhailovich taught music to children and youth, leading an orchestra, working for many years in the system of professional technical education in the city of Riga, Latvian SSR, and also creating and directing the orchestra of students in Riga 21 secondary school.

Razuvanov Prokofiy Ivanovich_x000D_ _x000D_ Razuvanov Prokofiy Ivanovich was born on July 8, 1897 in the village of Selets, Krasninskyi district, Smolensk region. There was famine in the village and tuberculosis was rampant, so Prokofiy was sent to the city as a shoemaker's assistant to survive. Prokofiy Ivanovich fought since 1918, was discharged on June 7, 1947, having served in the army for 29 years. Passed the Finnish, civil and met the Great Patriotic War. Prokofiy Ivanovich loved horses from childhood, so he chose the profession of a veterinarian after graduating from medical school. When the war began, his daughter was in a children's camp near Odessa, and his wife, who had broken her leg before, went after her no matter what. The trip was difficult - the Nazis were near Odessa, but they met and returned home, falling under the bombing, just the two of them. In wartime, as a military doctor of the 2nd rank, Prokofiy Ivanovich was appointed head of the evacuation veterinary infirmary, where he provided care for wounded and sick horses. During the offensive battles of 1944, he carried out the evacuation of seriously wounded horses. As a result, 7,142 horses were evacuated and returned to service for the full complement of seven mounted divisions. Where it is not passed full complication , horses were transported to the constructed Prokofiy Ivanovich carts. For the organization of medical evacuation work, personal selfless work and uninterrupted supply of Army units, Prokofiy Ivanovich was awarded a High Government award - the order of the Patriotic War II degree 07.05.1945. And was also awarded the Order of Lenin, 30.04.1945, two orders of Red Star, 03.02.1943, 24.09.1944 and order of the red banner 03.11.1944, the medal "For Defense of Caucasus" 01.05.1944, medal "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" 09.05.1945; medal "For Capture of Koenigsberg" 09.06.1945, the medal "For the Capture of Berlin" 09.06.1945. ⠀ His son Georgy Prokofyevich Razuvanov, born in 1924, graduated from the Junior Lieutenant course and was drafted into the army in 1942 as an eighteen-year-old boy. Junior Lieutenant, platoon commander of the 1213 anti-tank artillery regiment of the 3rd separate anti-tank artillery brigade of the RGC Georgy Prokofyevich Razuvanov reached Czechoslovakia and died of wounds in a hospital on 9.12.1944 at the age of 20. He was buried in Senets, the town in Slovakia.

Rubaylov Nikolay Nikolaevich_x000D_ _x000D_ Rubaylov Nikolay Nikolaevich 06.07.1919-01.07.1980 years. Date and place of birth: July 6, 1919 in Ryazhsk, Ryazan region. Social origin-employee. My main profession is radio mechanic. Social status-worker. Member of the Komsomol from 1936 to 1946. CPSU (adopted by the political Department of the 29th rifle division). Party membership since 1943 ticket # 03771326. trade Union Member since 1936 Education of 7 classes. I haven't been abroad. Service in the SA from 1939 to 1946 (recruited from the city of Ryazan). Participated in battles during the second world war as a Komsomol regiment (last post) in Courland. _x000D_ Rewards: Order of the Red Banner and Red Star, medal "For Bravery". The last place of work until 1956-DRTS Ryazan. _x000D_ Passport series VII-SHE No. 732165. _x000D_ Address: Ryazan, Lipetskaya str., 10. Data as of May 30, 1955 The last place of work since 1956-Ryazan ORPC Ryazan. Address: Ryazan, TV street, 4, sq. 2. Additionally: Father-Nikolai Rubaylov (1895-1934) former soldier of the tsarist army, regimental clerk, later an employee, in 1920 was sent to work in the Stavropol territory. Since 1929, accountant-accountant-senior accountant in "Zagotzerno". Ryazhsk, Ryazan region. Mother-Danilova Maria Leontievna (1897-26.04.1968) middle-class woman. Until 1934-a housewife, Since the summer of 1936 worked in Ryazan in the office "Zagot.grain " as a laboratory assistant, then in the house management, then as a postman at the city post office. Brother-Pavel Nikolaevich was born in 1921 in the Stavropol territory. Before being drafted into the SA, he worked as a milling machine operator at the “Pobeda Oktyabrya” factory in Ryazan. Drafted into the SA in 1940 from Ryazan, served in Latvia. At the beginning of the war in 1941, he went missing near Riga (fate is not known). Brother-Viktor Nikolaevich born in 1923 On July 25, 1940, he died at the Riazselmash plant, struck by an electric shock. Since 1929, he has been living and studying at the railway school in Ryazhsk, Ryazan region. From March 1934 to the summer of 1936, he worked at the Ryazhsky radio station, first as a student, and then as a station fitter. In the summer of 1936, the family moved to Ryazan. In October 1936, he entered the FZU of the Riazselmash plant, where he graduated with a degree in free forging of the 4th category. At the school entered the League. In 1937, he was assigned to work at the Riazselmash plant in the blacksmith shop, first as a practitioner, then as a stamp maker, and then as a foreman of the newly organized Komsomol team of stamp makers named after the 17th party Congress of the VKPB. In October 1939, he was called up for military service in the city of Shostka in the 12th separate anti-aircraft Artillery division of the NKVD troops, where he served until the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. In the summer of 1942, in the division under the command of captain Kuzmichev, he fought in the Astrakhan air defense division of Astrakhan. (further not known). In 1944-1945. he took part in the battles as part of the 128th rifle regiment in Lithuania. The regiment broke through the enemy's defenses in the area North of the city of Siauliai and further in the direction of the Vekta river to the border of Latvia. During these battles N. N. Rubaylov awarded the Order the Red Banner. The regiment ended the war in Lithuania near Libava in 1945. During the war, he graduated from two military and political schools: Ivanovo Red Banner to the Deputy commander of a rifle company in the political unit, then Bryansk to the Komsomol of a rifle battalion. He participated in the battles as a Komsomol member of a rifle battalion, a regiment, and a partorganizator of a battalion. He finished his service in the SA in 1946 as an assistant to the head of the political Department of the Artillery brigade for work among the Komsomol members with the rank of senior Lieutenant. He received commendations and was awarded military orders and medals of the USSR. He joined the Communist party in 1939. Until 1943, he was a candidate member of the CPSU (B). In November 1943, at the front, he was accepted as a member of the party. After demobilization, he went to work in the Ryazan city power grid, first as an electrician, and then as a Deputy Head of the subscriber Department. In may 1947 he moved to work in the Ryazan Directorate of radio transmission networks in the radio workshop as an electrician. In the radio workshop from 1949 he was engaged in Amateur radio reception in the group of initiators of television broadcasting and from February 1953 to February 1956 he worked on an Amateur repeater, first as a senior technician, and then as an engineer. from February 1956, he participated in the construction of the Ryazan television repeater, where he worked as an engineer until August 1961, and then was appointed chief engineer. In October 1970 in connection with the reorganization of television broadcasting and the creation of a regional radio-television transmitting station, he was appointed head of the VHF transmitter shop. Working at a television station from 1957 to 1963, he graduated from the communications technical school on-the-job, and in 1965 he completed advanced training courses for communications engineers. Working in this connection, he was repeatedly elected Secretary of the party organization. In September 1945, he married Maria Prokopievna Yudicheva, born in 1921. Son Sergey Nikolaevich, born in 1946, son Alexander Nikolaevich, born in 1949.

Rybin Pavel Alekseevich_x000D_ _x000D_ In 1932, he was drafted into the Red Army, served for two years, and worked as a driver in the city of Yelabuga. In 1938, he was again mobilized and fought on lake Hasan and Halkin Gol against the Japanese. This war was called the unknown. In our country, it was not written about in the Newspapers, and there was no news from the front. In early 1938, Japan developed a plan to capture the territories of the USSR under the code name "Hattiga". My great-grandfather fought in the special forces’ corps 57. He was still alive. 25 August 1941 again front. The Great Patriotic War Began. Retreat, defense of Minsk, Smolensk, Rogachev. My great-grandfather served in the topographical intelligence service of the 14th guards army. Frost under forty degrees. Exhausted and exhausted, the red army men had been starving for a week. At night, the scouts brought a captive tongue, which dragged the sawed-off meat of a horse killed in battle-the scouts got both tongue and food. Mochalovskiy forests: defense and offensive every day, every day... Battles are being fought for every village that has been burned to the ground, smashed by enemy Junkers ' raids, and crushed by German tanks. This is the suburbs, Machalowskaya the Rzhev meat grinder - so it will call many years later. About two million Soviet soldiers died in those places. This is where my great-grandfather fought, he was thirty years old at the time. He is a Sergeant, surveyor, fire spotter. This means: to sneak into the enemy's rear, to see and remember the location of troops, tanks, and artillery ... and practically call the fire of our batteries on themselves. How is he still alive? He doesn't know! He has many awards: medals and orders. But the very first is the medal "For Bravery" - the most expensive-singed, with a faded ribbon. Near Rzhev, military happiness changed my great-grandfather: a severe wound in the abdominal cavity, a strong contusion. He was picked up half-dead by the "coffin" team. In 1943, he was released from the hospital, was cared for by his grandmother and survived, although the doctors did not promise this. And I always thought that Twardowski’s poems were about him. I was killed near Rzhev in a nameless bog, In fifth company, on the left... In a brutal attack. I didn't hear the explosion, I didn't see the flash: Straight into the abyss from the cliff - and no bottom, no tires.... After the war, my great-grandparents had children, grandchildren, and we are great - grandchildren. My great-grandfather is a Hero, without heroes like him, there would not be our homeland, peace on earth and us.

Romanenkov Nikolay Titovich_x000D_ Nikolai Titovich was born in a poor peasant family in the village of Yushenko in the Mushkovichskiy village Council of the Yartsevsky district in April 1919. His father went to Siberia in search of earnings and worked as a carpenter in construction. Nikolai graduated from primary school and immediately began working to help adults. He runs the village cattle. In 1935, Romanenkov moved to his father in Irkutsk. After completing the course of gas welders, he works at a factory. In the evenings, he studies at the school of working youth. A good production worker and an active Komsomol member. Nikolay Romanenkov is elected as a trade Union worker of the shop. In 1938, he entered the evening technical school, but failed to graduate. Romanenkov was drafted into the Navy. When the Great Patriotic war began, he served in the far East. He was elected Komsomol of the division. Soon he was sent to study at the Moscow red banner military and political school named after V. I. Lenin. Since April 1944, N. T. Romanenkov has been fighting the invaders on the 1st Belorussian front. The rifle regiment, of which captain Romanenkov was a Komsomol member, was preparing to break through the enemy defenses North of Warsaw. Heavy fighting was coming. Along the entire front line, the Nazis built a powerful system of fortifications and concentrated a lot of their troops and equipment in this area. The Komsomol organization of the regiment was actively preparing for the offensive. At rallies and meetings, Komsomol members swore that they would be the first to attack. An example for them was the Komsomol Nikolai Romanenkov. The brave officer was seen in all units of the unit. He talked to young soldiers, taught them how to cross the river, eliminate resistance points, and repel enemy counterattacks. Romanenkov spent less than a year at the front, but constantly being in the most important areas, he managed to accumulate a wealth of combat experience. The Komsomol members trusted their leader and loved him. The offensive of the 1st Belorussian front began on January 14, 1945 with a powerful artillery strike on the enemy's fortifications. Under cover of gunfire, the forward battalion of the regiment moved across the Vistula. In the first chain of fighters was Nikolai Titovich. Under a hurricane of fire, on the thin ice broken by shells, our soldiers crossed the river. Surviving after artillery training machine-gun points of the Nazis forced the infantry to lie down with heavy fire. There was no shelter for the soldiers on the bare Bank, and the frozen ground did not yield to shovels. The battalion suffered heavy losses. It was necessary to rush forward to get out of the fire and destroy the enemy's firing points. The first to attack rose Komsomol Romanenkov. He took the soldiers with him and broke into the enemy trenches. In hand-to-hand combat, Hitler's machine-gunners were destroyed, and the infantry, without stopping, again went on the attack. Without allowing the enemy to recover, the battalion broke into the village of Dzekanovsk, turned by the enemy into a node of resistance, and immediately captured it. No sooner had the soldiers prepared for defense, as the enemy counterattacks began. Twelve self-propelled guns and several units of submachine gunners attacked the battalion, which had been thinned out in the battle. The first onslaught of the enemy was repulsed with great losses for him, but the Nazis continuously arrived reinforcements and immediately entered the battle. Several times machine gunners broke into our trenches, but the soldiers destroyed them. The battle raged all day. Sometimes critical moments were created, but each time, inspired by their Komsomol, the fighters threw the enemy back. The battalion obeyed the order. He held the bridgehead until the crossing of the main forces of the regiment. Breaking the resistance of the enemy, sweeping away the barriers of the invaders, the Soviet troops rapidly moved to the West. And again, captain Romanenkov in the advanced units of the regiment. During the offensive, the best of the young soldiers joined the Komsomol, and the best of the Komsomol members joined the Communist party. The Communists and Komsomol members were the first in the fighting. Only for fifteen days of fighting 126 Komsomol members of the regiment were presented to government awards, and three were awarded the highest title of Hero of the Soviet Union in our country. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on February 27, 1945, captain Nikolai Titovich Romanenkov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Nikolai Romanenkov dreamed of studying to be an engineer. But this dream did not come true. Twelve days before the end of the war, on April 26, 1945, he died. A brave officer died a brave death on the battlefield. He is buried in the military cemetery in Poznan town. In the city of Svirsk, a street is named after Nikolai Titovich Romanenkov. In Irkutsk, there is a Museum of the Aviation plant keeps his tunic. There is also a monument there, and a memorial plaque on the factory building. A street in Irkutsk is named after him.