Vasilevsky Leonid Dmitrievich
Vasilevsky Leonid Dmitrievich_x000D_
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Rank: major General. Branch of service: army, air force (except marine aviation), the coast guard, the troops of the NKVD border troops. Division: 183rd rifle Kharkiv order of Lenin red banner order of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky division. Vasilevsky, Leonid Dmitrievich. major General. Military unit 183 SD. Name of the award . Hero of the Soviet Union (order of Lenin and gold star medal). Number of the historical information Fund 33. Inventory and information number 686046. Case number and information 183. TSAMO Archive. Order of the division From: 30.06.1945. Published by: Presidium of the USSR armed forces. Archive: TSAMO. entry no.: 46755603. LEONID Vasilevsky (06.03.1901)-Soviet military commander, major General (13.09.1944). Russian, member of the CPSU (b) since 1921. Born in the village. Bars of the Rzhevsky district of the Kalinin region. Graduated from 7 classes of Junior high school. In the red army from March 1920 on the mobilization of the Rzhev RVC-a private of the 9th reserve rifle regiment (Kineshma, Kalinin region). In June 1920, he was a cadet of the Ivanovo-Voznesensk infantry courses. structure's. He participated in the Civil war, the liberation campaign in Western Ukraine, and the Soviet-Finnish war. In the great Patriotic war from June 27, 1941. In may 1942, he was appointed assistant head of the control Group of Marshal of the Soviet Union K. E. Voroshilov. From November 1942 to may 1943, he attended the Voroshilov Higher military Academy. In June 1943, he was appointed chief of staff of the 183rd rifle division of the Voronezh front. Since July 25, 1943, Leonid Dmitrievich-commander of the 183rd rifle division, at the head of which he reached Victory. EXTRACT FROM THE AWARD DOCUMENTS: Leonid VASILEVSKY, COLONEL, COMMANDER OF the 183rd RIFLE DIVISION is PRESENTED to the ORDER of the RED BANNER. VASILEVSKY, in the fierce defensive battles from 6 to 14 July 43, managed to organize and direct the divisions of the division headquarters and the lower staffs to fulfill the tasks of the high command. Thanks to flexible operational management of divisions of the division headquarters and lower headquarters-the division completed the task-the enemy was suspended in the division section. VASILEVSKY in the difficult critical moments of the defensive battle, risking his own life was directly in the division units on the front line in the battle lines of the units and fulfilling the will of the commander led the combat operations of the division units, all the shortcomings in the division units were eliminated on the move. Thanks to the skilful operational management of the division's combat operations, the division's units caused great damage to the enemy's manpower and equipment. As a result of persistent defensive fighting, the division destroyed about 4,000 soldiers and officers, shot down and burned 94 tanks, 15 machine guns, 6 cannons, 3 armored vehicles, 21 trucks,and 4 planes. For skilful operational leadership of the combat operations of the division units, for the unity of the division headquarters and lower headquarters, for showing personal bravery in the combat operations of comrade. VASILEVSKY is worthy of being awarded the order of the RED BANNER by the GOVERNMENT. AWARDED THE ORDER OF THE PATRIOTIC WAR OF THE 1ST DEGREE. EXTRACT FROM THE AWARD DOCUMENTS: Tov. VASILEVSKY is presented for the award of the order of the RED BANNER. Commanding a division, he proved to be a brave and determined commander; often being in battle formations, he personally led the battle of units. Skilfully organized the interaction of the branches of the armed forces, as a result of which the division from 24 to 29 December 1943 fought for more than 80 km and liberated dozens of settlements, destroying 620 enemy soldiers and officers, 8 tanks and capturing 32 prisoners. AWARDED THE ORDER OF THE RED BANNER. FROM the MEMOIRS of the ARMY COMMANDER MOSKALENKO K. S. On January 24, 1944, the Germans again went on the offensive from the line of Konstantinovka, Vakhnovka against the 183rd rifle division of the 38th army. The enemy was advancing with two infantry and two tank divisions, supported by an artillery division. By the end of the day, he managed to break into the division's defense 7 km along the front and 5-6 km deep. The enemy attacked in a South-easterly direction, in the rear of the 17th guards rifle corps. Three German Panzer divisions were advancing towards this enemy group in the 40th army zone, in the North-West direction, on Lukashevka. The enemy command sought to cut off the Uman salient. EXTRACT FROM THE AWARD DOCUMENTS: Tov. VASILEVSKY IS PRESENTED TO THE ORDER OF "BOGDAN KHMELNITSKY 2 DEGREES» The enemy, entrenched on the border of the GNILA-LIPA river, tried to delay our advancing units on the city of PEREMYSHLYANY, thereby isolating the tank units of the red Army that had captured the city of PEREMYSHLYANY the day before. The 183rd rifle division under the command of Colonel VASILEVSKY, having crossed the GNILA-LIPA river and bypassed from the North, was the first to join the tank forces that captured the city of PRZEMYSLANY and completely cleared it of the enemy. After capturing the city of PERPYMYSHLYANY, the division was ordered to go on a forced March to the DAVYDOV-MYLYATYCHE area – to shoot down the enemy from the fortified line and connect with the tank units fighting in the city of LVIV. The division entered the battle from the move, broke through the German defense line and advanced with persistent fighting, and on July 26, 1944, broke into the southern outskirts of the city of LVIV. Working together with tanks, the division cleared the city of LVIV from the enemy and without delay, moved forward with the battles in the direction of the city of PRZEMYSL. Being in the vanguard of the corps, the division first crossed the SAN river and crossed the state border, fighting to expand the bridgehead on the left Bank of the SAN river. Colonel VASILEVSKY boldly and correctly, making a decision to fight, provided accurate and complete fulfillment of the division's combat tasks. With his bravery and courage, he inspired soldiers and officers to perform feats for the glory of the Motherland. Under his leadership, the division captured hundreds of localities and the city of LVIV. During the offensive, the division inflicted heavy losses on the enemy in manpower and equipment. During this time, more than 2,500 enemy soldiers and officers, 1,127 rifles and submachine guns, 11 tanks, 3 armored vehicles, etc. were destroyed. Captured from the enemy: captured soldiers and officers-330, machine guns-29, mortars-12, guns-3, tanks-2, shells-more than 6000 and more. AWARDED THE ORDER OF BOGDAN KHMELNITSKY, 2ND CLASS. EXTRACT FROM THE AWARD DOCUMENTS: MAJOR GENERAL VASILEVSKY is presented to the order of SUVOROV 2 DEGREES. When breaking through a heavily fortified enemy line in the area of the city of YASLO from January 15, 1945 to January 23, 1945, tov. VASILEVSKY, skillfully combining the interaction of all branches of the armed forces, boldly and correctly making a decision to fight, ensured the breakthrough of the enemy's defensive line. January 16, 1945 received a combat mission to capture the city of YASLO, strongly-fortified node of German resistance, fulfilling the order of the division rapid attack captured the city, completely clearing it from the enemy. Successfully advancing in front of the division on the second day of the battle captured the crossing on the DUNAVETS river, in the area of 500 meters West of the village. FILIPOVCE, thereby ensuring the further advance of the units and the capture of a strongly fortified enemy defense point M. CHHUV, which created a springboard for the offensive of the corps units. For 8 days of fighting, the division fought for up to 150 km, capturing the city of YASLO, m. CHHUV, BECH and many other localities. During the offensive from January 15 to January 23, 1945, the division destroyed more than 2,000 enemy soldiers and officers. 60 guns, 2 tanks, 6 armored personnel carriers, 4 self-propelled guns, 10 mortars, 80 machine guns, 25 cars, 2 locomotives, 80 wagons, 102 horses, 13 warehouses with property and ammunition were hit and burned. PRESENTED TO THE ORDER OF SUVOROV 2 DEGREES. AWARDED THE ORDER OF THE RED BANNER. In June 1945, the Military Council of the 4th Ukrainian front petitioned STALIN to confer the title "HERO of the SOVIET UNION"on major General VASILEVSKY, among many distinguished front commanders for successfully organizing operations and fighting to defeat German troops. Previously awarded orders: three red banner, Kutuzov II degree, Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree, world war I degree, many medals. IN March 1942, a red army soldier, Fedor Ilyich DUBROVIN, after being wounded, treated, and assigned to a reserve regiment, was sent for further service to the 183rd rifle division, 623rd artillery regiment, which held the defense northeast of RZHEV, as part of the 29th army. (He served with this regiment in the 1st division, in the 1st and 3rd batteries, in the management platoon until the end of the war as a telephone operator-senior intelligence officer). There is a section in its history: "As it was in the war - in the memories of veterans who fought alongside their father." It contains excerpts from books and memoirs.