The Great Patriotic War

Shatov Mikhail Grigorievich Born in 1919, in 1944 - Guards Lieutenant, pilot from the 7th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment of the 230th Assault Aviation Division of the 8th Air Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945).

Shatskikh Vasily Andreevich Shatskikh Vasily Andreevich, born in 1903, in 1944 - common soldier, submachine rifleman from the 997th Rifle Regiment of the 263rd Rifle Division of the 51st Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945).

Shengur Ivan Petrovich Shengur Ivan Petrovich, born in 1906, in 1944 - Senior Lieutenant, commander of a torpedo boat detachment of the 2nd Torpedo Boat Brigade of the Black Sea Fleet. Hero of the Soviet Union (1944).

Shibaev Alexey Vasilievich, Shibaev Aleksey Vasilyevich, born in 1911, in 1944 - Major, Assistant of the Commander of the Airborne Service of the of the 622nd Assault Aviation Regiment of the 214th Assault Aviation Division of the 8th Air Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945).

Shupik Grigory Saakovich Shupik Grigory Saakovich, born in 1915, in 1944 - Guard Lieutenant, flight commander of the 43rd Guards Attack Aviation Regiment of the 230th Attack Aviation Division of the 8th Air Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945).

Shcherbanev Timofey Karpovich, Timofey Karpovich Shcherbanev, born in 1922, in 1944 - Lieutenant, commander of a Tank-landing Company of the 202nd Tank Brigade of the 19th Tank Corps of the 4th Ukrainian front. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945).

Yukhotnikov Nikolay Alexandrovich Yukhotnikov Nikolai Aleksandrovich, born in 1906, in 1944 - Major, senior navigator from the 214 Assault Aviation Division of the 8th Air Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945).

Yalovoy Fedor Stepanovich Yalovoy Fedor Stepanovich, born in 1917, in 1944 - Major, navigator from the 15th Guards Aviation Regiment of the 4th Guards Aviation Division of the 4th Guards Long-Range Aviation Corps of the 4th Ukrainian Front. Hero of the Soviet Union (1944).

Yatsunenko Ivan Karpovich Yatsunenko Ivan Karpovich, born in 1923, in 1944 – common soldier, rifleman from the 844 Rifle Regiment of the 267 Rifle Division of the 51st Army of the 4th Ukrainian front. Hero of the Soviet Union (1954).

Destroyer "Svobodny" at the pier in the South Bay.

Tsybikov Bazarsado Tsybikovich (1912 - 1973) - Honored zootechnician of the RSFSR. He worked on the breeding of the Trans-Baikal fine-wool breed of sheep. Participated in the creation of the breeding farm of the collective farm "Communism", the first in the Aginsky district of the collective farm laboratory of wool, typical sheepfolds, the collective farm museum. Author of 49 articles and scientific works, 4 brochures on sheep breeding. Excellence in agriculture of the USSR and the RSFSR. He was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and medals. Born in 1912 in the village of Usharbay. From 1924 to 1931 he studied at the Mogoytui elementary school, the Aginsky incomplete secondary school and the Aginsky pedagogical college. One of the first Komsomol members of the Mogoytuysky region. Since 1926 - one of the organizers of the pioneer movement in the ulus, was elected secretary of the Komsomol organization of the collective farm. In 1927 Bazarsado joined the Ajalchin collective farm. From 1933 to 1934 - assistant chief of the Komsomol and cultural activist among national minorities at the Komsomolets collective farm in the Chernyshevsky region. From 1936 to 1939 he worked as a warehouse manager, deputy chairman of a collective farm for animal husbandry, and at the same time a propagandist for the Aginsky district committee of the Komsomol. During the Great Patriotic War, he was in the ranks of the reserve soldiers of the 3rd category of the Military Specialty of the Red Army and helped the army as part of the Trans-Baikal Front. From July 1941 to February 1942 he was a veterinary instructor. Then, until September 1944, he was appointed a rifleman in the 386th reserve rifle regiment, which was part of the 41st reserve rifle brigade of the Trans-Baikal Front, stationed in the Chita region. Probable mailing address: pp 40, 386 zsp. From September 1944 to February 1946, he worked as a party organizer at the 8th horse depot of the Trans-Baikal Front. Demobilized on February 19, 1946. For service to the front he received medals "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945", "For Victory over Japan", "For Labor Distinction." After the war, he continued to work in his native collective farm "Communism" in the Mogoytu region. Bazarsado Tsybikov worked on the collective farm for more than forty years as an ordinary member, foreman-livestock breeder, zootechnician, chief zootechnician-breeder, for more than 14 years he headed the party organization of the collective farm on a voluntary basis. Many years of persistent, persistent work and skillful application of the methodology of Academician Ivanov M.F., combined with subtle analysis, allowed the breeder to create a unique herd of Transbaikal sheep and become its co-author and a member of the Board of the Breeding Commission. Five-time participant of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibitions (All-Union Agricultural Exhibitions and VDNKh) in the period from 1954 to 1957 in Moscow, for his successes in socialist agriculture he has a "Big Silver Medal" and four bronze medals of exhibitions. In 1956 he was awarded the badge "Excellence in Socialist Agriculture of the USSR". In 1970 he received a medal “For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. " In 1971 he was educated at the Buryat Agricultural Institute on the job. He was also the creator and director of the local museum. Bazar Tsybikov has 49 published scientific papers on sheep breeding, published in Chita and Moscow. Bazarsado Tsybikov was awarded the title "Honored Livestock Technician of the RSFSR" on June 10, 1963 for his great services in the development of Trans-Baikal sheep breeding. For fruitful and conscientious work, for high production indicators, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor No. 391808 on December 14, 1957, the Order of Lenin No. 365971 on March 22, 1966.

From a letter written to us, to his grandchildren: "I met the war in the city of Alytus of the Lithuanian SSR in the 5th tank division. On June 17, our unit went to the border for" exercises "and on June 22 entered the battle. Since the superiority was at that time on the side fascists, we were forced to retreat.At a time when there were few tanks and there were not enough trained tank crews (it takes 5-6 months to train tankers), we left without cars were sent for cars. The same happened with the pilots. I ended up in the 12th reserve tank regiment in Naro-Fominsk. Since the beginning of October, at the formation in the 23rd tank brigade in Kubinka, near Moscow. With this tank brigade, as a reconnaissance on a tank, on a motorcycle I participated in the Moscow battle. Our 23rd tank brigade fought with the 16th army under the command of Marshal K. K. Rokosovsky in the region of Istra. Then some parts of the army and our brigade were transferred to Sukhinichi and further to the Zhizdra river. We fought there until March 1943. In the region of Bryansk forests and in the battles for the village ... We have lost some good comrades. I remember one of them - Pavel Tikhov, he was buried in these places. In the spring of 1943, I was sent to a military school, another comrade was supposed to go, but he was wounded when we were conducting reconnaissance in an armored personnel carrier. In this regard, they sent me to the school. I studied at the 2nd Saratov, and then a self-propelled school, which I graduated in December 1944. In February 1945 we went to the front in the Baltics in the 1047th self-propelled artillery regiment. We fought until the end of the war, we held the fascists in Kuremaa until their surrender. He participated in the reconnaissance searches for the Nazis to bring "languages" who know well about their troops., Fired from a tank cannon and machine guns while defending the bridge over the Neman in Alytus, helped the command of the tank brigade find out where the enemy was. "After the war, he remained in the Baltic States, married Nina Petrovna Kugurakova (born on January 14, 1923), graduated from a pedagogical school and worked at the Tapas school (town of Tapa, Rakvere district of the Estonian SSR) as a mathematics teacher and military commander.Died on October 3, 2005 and was buried here, in Tapa.

Faina Ivanovna Tsareva (Galafeeva), was born in 1921 in the village of Peschanoe, Pudozh district of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. (In July 2013, the village will be 450 years old!) In 1938, she graduated with honors from a medical college, specializing as a paramedic-midwife. She worked in Velikaya Niva as the head of a paramedic station, then in the village of Shunga Zaonezhie in the district maternity hospital, from where, after the rally, she left among the first volunteers to the front.

Tsydenzhapov Bimba Tsydypovich was born in 1914, in the village of Shibertui, Bichurskiy region of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR. Bimba Tsydenzhapov, after completing five classes, worked for two years on a collective farm. In 1933, 17 years old, he went on foot to look for his share in the city. He got to Verkhneudinsk on the third day. His compatriot and relative Tsiden Tsibudeev, an active Komsomol member, a student of the communist agricultural school, got Bimba in a republican printing house. Starting with students, a capable young man on the eve of the war already works as an instructor. He showed himself as an active social activist, an athlete. On July 7, 1941, he was called up to serve in the Ulan-Ude city military commissariat. He gets to the 77th siding (Bezrechnaya station) in the Chita region, studies at the school of junior commanders. In October 1941, he went to the Western Front as part of the 93rd East Siberian Infantry Division, which, from October 24, concentrated on the Kamenka-Bogorodskoe-Gorki line (southwest of Podolsk), having the task of delaying the advance of the enemy, which was rapidly advancing along the Maloyaroslavskoe highway to Moscow. On October 26, the division engages in battle with enemy units that have broken through the Nara River. On April 20, 1942, for the courage shown in the battles for the Motherland, fortitude, courage, discipline and organization of the personnel, the division was transformed into the 26th Guards Motorized Rifle East Siberian Division. On July 30, 1942, the troops of the Kalinin Front launched the Rzhev-Sychev offensive operation. Already on the first day, our troops were 6-7 km from Rzhev. The Western Front, including the 26th Guards Regiment, was supposed to begin its offensive on August 2, but heavy rains pushed it back to August 4. It was on this day that our fellow countryman performed his feat. The presentation of the telephone operator of the 38th separate guards communications battalion Bimba Tsydypovich Tsydenzhapov to the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree and the description of the feat was found on the Internet by Naydan Chimbeev (original style preserved): “Comrade Tsydenzhapov, working as a telephone operator, showed himself to be a courageous courageous signalman in providing the command with uninterrupted communications. So: when the Germans broke through the line of defense on 08/04/1942 on the river Derzha, comrade. Tsydenzhapov, under heavy enemy mortar and artillery fire, crawling with a reel of cable, provided the division commander with communication with the commander of the 75th Guards Rifle Regiment. From shell explosions and the bombing of German vultures, the communication line was torn every 5-10 minutes. To restore communication, a courageous and skillful signalman was required. The regiment was making a crossing over the Derzha River. Comrade was sent to restore communication. Tsydenzhapov. Despising dangers, risking his life, the brave signalman, under heavy enemy mortar fire, restored communications, thereby facilitating the success of the regiment's crossing and breaking through the enemy's defensive line. Conclusion: Worthy of a government award with the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. " And then a rare case occurs: instead of the Order of the Patriotic War, corporal Tsydenzhapov, the Military Council of the Western Front awards the Order of the Red Banner of Battle. This is all the more impressive because the case takes place in 1942, when such awards were given extremely rarely, and only for exceptional feats. Such a feat was accomplished by a native of Buryatia. The website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation "Memory of the People" contains a document from the TsAMO archive confirming this feat. Only the patronymic of the hero - Tsydylovich - was conveyed inaccurately. Everything else: year of birth, place of conscription, battalion and division numbers are the same. Then follows: “Who awarded - Z. Front. The name of the award is the Order of the Red Banner. The date of the feat is 08/04/1942. Fund number ist. information - 33. Inventory number ist. information - 682524. Case number ist. information - 377. Order of the subdivision No. 1005 dated 17.09.1942. Published by the Armed Forces of the Western Front. Archive of TsAMO ". Also attached is a photocopy of an archival document with the highlighting of the name of Bimba Tsydypovich Tsydenzhapov. All data coincide with the order book, which is kept by the descendants of the hero. It should be noted that the Rzhev-Sychevsky offensive was drowned out. Rzhev was released only seven months later, 2 million soldiers were killed on both sides. The historian of the battle for Rzhev notes: “One of the most important reasons for the disruption of the assault on Rzhev was heavy rains and heavy thaw. The rain replaced several divisions for the Nazis. Torrential rains that raised the water level in the Derzha River, the right tributary of the Volga 40 kilometers east of Rzhev, from 40-70 centimeters to 2-3 meters and turned it into a stormy wide stream, which demolished not only the bridges built on it, but also the floorings on fords and gats on the approaches to them. In such incredibly difficult conditions, a 21-year-old boy from Shibertui accomplished his feat. Then Bimba Tsydypovich Tsydenzhapov participated in the liberation of Belarus, Poland, and reached Berlin. He was wounded twice: in the legs and in the back of the head.He was awarded the Order of the Red Star (order No. 204 dated 05/13/45 to 88 Guards Rifle Division), medals "For Courage", "For the Defense of Moscow", "For the Liberation of Warsaw", "For the Capture of Berlin", after the war for the anniversaries of Victory - orders World War I, II degrees and many jubilee medals.

Tsvetkov Konstantin Nikolaevich was born on August 1, 1895 in the village of Dektyanoe, Ryazan region. Born into the family of a Moscow nobleman. He studied at the Ryazan men's gymnasium, from which he graduated in 1913. In the same year he tried to enter the Moscow Agricultural Academy, but could not pass the exams and entered the law faculty of Moscow University. After studying for two years at the university, he was drafted into military service and sent to the student battalion (Moscow, Spassky barracks), and from there to the Vilna military school. In January 1916, he graduated from the school with the rank of ensign and was appointed a junior officer in the 201st infantry reserve regiment, which was stationed in the city of Yelets. Until November 1917, he fought on the North-Western Front as part of the 70th Ryazhsky Infantry Regiment of the 18th Infantry Division of the 14th Corps of the 5th Army in positions. In July 1919, he was appointed to the headquarters of the Southern Front, authorized for communications in the Voronezh fortified region. From June 1938 to July 1941, Colonel Tsvetkov taught at the L.M. Kaganovich Military Transport Academy, was: a senior teacher of firepower training, then a teacher and senior teacher of the tactics department. On July 2, 1941, he was appointed to the post of commander of the 27th separate brigade of the Northern, then the Leningrad front. At the beginning of November 1942, he was assigned to the active army - deputy commander of the 6th rifle division of the 10th reserve army of the Supreme High Command Headquarters. Upon recertification, in January 1943 he received the rank of colonel. Since February 1943, the division, as part of the 6th Army of the Southwestern Front, participated in the Kharkov offensive operation, in the liberation of the cities of Balakleya and Krasnograd. In May 1943, Colonel Tsvetkov was appointed commander of the 41st Guards Rifle Division, which he commanded until June 1947. The division under his leadership participated in the Battle of Kursk, the Belgorod-Kharkov offensive, the battle for the Dnieper, in the Kirovograd, then in the Korsun-Shevchenko offensive operations. He was badly wounded twice. On October 25, 1944, Colonel Tsvetkov K.N. was awarded the rank of Major General. Under the leadership of Major General Tsvetkov, the division took part in the Budapest and Vienna offensive operations. In August 1947, he became deputy head of the general tactics department of the S.M.Budyonny Military Academy of Communications. He died at the age of 53, from a heart attack while swimming on July 3, 1949. He was buried at the Bogoslovskoye Cemetery in Leningrad.